I am learning NodeJS. I have a nodeJS API project. I want to use version in routes so i created following folder structure.
application/
--app.js
--routes/
----V1/
------routes.js
------users.js
Here is my app.js file:
var v1 = require('./routes/v1/route');
app.use('/api/v1', v1.router);
And this is route.js file:
var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
router.get('/',function(req,res){
res.send("Welcome to Node JS V1");
});
var courses = require('./users').router;
-- How to include usres route here
module.exports.router = router;
users.js file:
var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
router.get('/',function(req,res){
res.send("Get all users.");
});
module.exports.router = router;
Now how i can call users from route.js file.
I'd do it a bit different than #Shaharyar
routes.js
var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
router.get('/', function(req, res) {
res.send('Welcome to Node JS V1');
});
router.use('/users', require('./users').router);
module.exports.router = router;
users.js
var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
router.get('/',function(req, res){
res.send('Get all users.');
});
router.post('/', function(req, res) {
// Create user
res.send('Some response.');
});
module.exports.router = router;
To simplify it I'd drop the .router on module.exports and do.
router.use('/users', require('./users'));
Also the same for the route.js file, then in your server.js or wherever:
router.use('/api/v1', require('./routes'));
router.use('/api/v2', require('./routes2'));
You should create express instance once and pass it into all modules.
route.js file
//initialize
var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
router.get('/', function(req, res){
res.send("Welcome to Node JS V1");
});
//modules
require('./users')(router);
require('./sessions')(router); //added for explaination
require('./comments')(router); //added for explaination
//export
module.exports.router = router;
module file (any module users, comments etc)
//initialize
module.exports = function (router) {
router.get('/users', users);
}
//APIs
function users(req, res) {
res.send("Get all users.");
}
Related
For example :
server.js file
var express = require('express'),
app = express(),
port = 3000,
routes = require('./app/routes/apiRoutes');
routes(app);
app.listen(port);
routes.js file
'use strict';
module.exports = function( app ) {
var api= require('../controllers/apiController');
app.route('/get').get(api.get);
};
apiController.js file
'use strict';
exports.get = function(req, res) {
// console.log( req.app ); // access it but it didn't work ?
// here want to access app to set cookie and changed cookie ?
};
if there is another way please help me thanks :)
If I correct understand your question, with routes you can do something like this:
In routes.js file:
var router = require('express').Router()
router.get('/home', function(req, res, next) {
res.render('index')
})
module.exports = router
In server.js file:
var mainRoutes = require('./routes.js')
app.use(mainRoutes)
Best way (in my opinion) to use controllers from another file it's use exports.functionName notation:
In someController.js file:
exports.homePage = function(req, res) {
res.render('index')
}
So, your router will looks like this:
var router = require('express').Router()
var someController = require('./someController.js')
router.get('/home', someController.homePage)
module.exports = router
Do different way, use route in app.use
app.js:
const
express = require('express'),
app = express(),
port = 3000,
routes = require('./app/routes/apiRoutes');
app.use(routes);
app.listen(port);
apiRoutes.js:
const
router = require('express').Router(),
apiController = require('../controllers/apiController');
router.get(
'/get',
apiController.get);
module.exports = router;
Check this example: app.js , some route file
I have a route file in my project and it is called from my app with these lines:
var index = require('./routes/index');
app.use('/', index);
But I need to separate the route file, and I'm trying to do this:
var index = require('./routes/index');
var user = require('./routes/user');
app.use('/', index);
app.use('/user', user);
In route user.js I put the service that I need to access from the client. But it's not working. I don't know what is wrong, I am a beginner in Node.js.
The request returns:
GET /user/find 304 4.203 ms - -
And user.js file is:
var router = express.Router();
router.get('/user/find',function(req, res){
Object.find(function(err, s){
if(err) res.send(err);
res.json(s);
});
});
module.exports = router;
*This request works well on index.js
You put user router under /user route, and in your user router you defined app.get('/user/find'), so the actual path would be /user/user/find, you need to remove the user prefix in router
var router = express.Router();
router.get('/find',function(req, res){
Object.find(function(err, s){
if(err) res.send(err);
res.json(s);
});
});
module.exports = router;
A simple way to do this can be:
index.js
var express = require('express')
var app = express()
var route1 = require('./route1')
var route2 = require('./route2')
app.use('/', route1);
app.use('/hello', route2);
app.listen(3000, function () {
console.log('Example app listening on port 3000!')
})
route1.js
var express = require('express')
var router = express.Router()
router.get('/', function (req, res) {
res.send('Hello route1');
})
module.exports = router
route2.js
var express = require('express')
var router = express.Router()
router.get('/', function (req, res) {
res.send('Hello route2');
})
module.exports = router
Have you made sure to include a module.exports = router at the end of each of your route files?
Your route files should be set up thusly:
var router = require('express').Router();
router.get("/example", function (req, res) {
res.send("Hello");
});
module.exports = router;
basically im just trying to seprate routes, models, and controller in node.js application.
i have following files to setup very very basic node.js application.
controller/cv.js
module.exports = {
get: function(req, res, next){
console.log("GET REQUESTS")
next();
}
}
routes/cv.js
var express = require('express');
var CvRouter = express.Router();
var CvController = require('../controller/cv')
CvRouter.get('/', function(req, res, next){
console.log("GET REQUESTS")
next();
})
module.export = CvRouter
app.js
const express = require('express');
const bodyParser= require('body-parser')
var path = require('path')
const app = express();
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({extended: true}))
app.use(bodyParser.json())
var router = express.Router();
require('./router')(app)
app.listen(3000, function() {
console.log('listening on 3000')
})
router.js
var CvRouter = require('./routes/cv')
module.exports = function(app) {
app.use([CvRouter]);
};
Basicaly this last file router.js is generting error when i use app.use([CvRouter])
ERROR is: throw new TypeError('app.use() requires middleware functions');
how i can resolve it? i also know its returning object of router. and app.use expecting function in parameter. but how i can achieve my desired MVC pattern of node.js?
as said in comment - you have a typo.
The file routes/cv.js contains module.export instead of module.exports, that makes CvRouter undefined.
Kill the array literal
var CvRouter = require('./routes/cv')
module.exports = function(app) {
app.use(CvRouter);
};
I have this code here
var router = require('./Router/index')(app, passport);
Im passing app and passport to my index.js file
module.exports = function (app,passport) {
// App's API
app.use('/api', require('./Routes/AppRoute'));
// Website
app.use('/', require('./Routes/Website'));
app.use('/keys', require('./Routes/KeysRoute'));
app.use('/users', require('./Routes/UsersRoute'));
};
Im going to use passport in my website route file
var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
var Users = require('../../Class/Users');
router.get('/CreateUser', function (req, res) {
Users.getUsers(function(result){
res.render('NewUser');
});
});
module.exports = router;
How can i pass the passport object over to be used in my website route file?
You can use the pattern further of exporting a function. Though, instead of exporting the router, the function can return it.
var express = require('express');
var Users = require('../../Class/Users');
module.exports = function (passport) {
var router = express.Router();
// ...
return router;
};
Then, invoking the exported function to pass along passport from index.js:
module.exports = function (app,passport) {
// App's API
app.use('/api', require('./Routes/AppRoute')(passport));
// ...
module.exports = function (app,passport) {
// App's API
app.use('/api', require('./Routes/AppRoute'));
// Website
app.use('/', require('./Routes/Website')(passport));
app.use('/keys', require('./Routes/KeysRoute'));
app.use('/users', require('./Routes/UsersRoute'));
};
You Website route file
var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
var Users = require('../../Class/Users');
module.exports = function (passport) {
router.get('/CreateUser', function (req, res) {
Users.getUsers(function(result){
res.render('NewUser');
});
});
}
I am currently using routes in app.js as below:
// Router configuration
var router = express.Router();
router.route('/user')
.get(userController.getUser)
.post(userController.postUser);
app.use('/api', router);
Is it possible to put Express router routes in another file like routes.js and call from app.js? I tried with app.get in routes.js and it is working. But it is annoying to add /api for prefix in all routes as below.
module.exports = function(app){
app.get('/user', userController.getUser);
};
Or, is there anyway to use namespace in app.get too? Thank you
Why not just do what you're doing, but in your route file?
var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
router.route('/user')
.get(userController.getUser)
.post(userController.postUser);
module.exports = function(app) {
app.use('/api', router);
};
Then you'd have in your app.js file
require('./routes.js')(app);
Routers support namespaces too, so you could even do
app.use('/', require('./routes.js'));
And in your routes file (this can be split across files for modularity)
var express = require('express');
var mainRouter = express.Router();
var userRouter = express.Router();
userRouter.route('/user')
.get(userController.getUser)
.post(userController.postUser);
mainRouter.use('/api', userRouter);
module.exports = mainRouter;
You don't need to declare your routes in app.js, in fact, it's better to have each route in its own file, so you can write a routes/my_route.js file as:
var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
/* GET home page. */
router.get('/', function(req, res, next) {
res.render('index', { title: 'Express' });
});
module.exports = router;
Then in app.js:
var express = require("express");
var myRoute = require("./routes/my_route");
var app = express();
app.use("/my-route", myRoute);