Is there a way to generate new, stand alone path out of a path with multiple masks applied to it?
I have a <path> with multiple masks applied via wrapping <g> parents, like so:
Here is the final graphic without masks visible:
DEMO on CodePen
Source code:
<svg>
<defs>
<mask id="primMask">
<path d="M 0 0 L 300 0 300 300 0 300 Z
M 100 0 A 50,50 0 0,0 100,100 A 50,50 0 0,0 100,0" fill-rule="evenodd" fill="white" />
</mask>
<mask id="anotherMask">
<path d="M 0 0 L 300 0 300 300 0 300 Z
M 30 0 A 10,10 0 0,0 30,60 A 10,10 0 0,0 30,0" fill-rule="evenodd" fill="white" />
</mask>
</defs>
<!-- These are just the circles with same paths
as masks to help visualize the masks shape/position -->
<g>
<path d="M 100 0 A 50,50 0 0,0 100,100 A 50,50 0 0,0 100,0" class="maskCopy" />
<path d="M 30 0 A 10,10 0 0,0 30,60 A 10,10 0 0,0 30,0" class="maskCopy" />
</g>
<!-- This is the main shape with masks -->
<g mask="url(#primMask)">
<g mask="url(#anotherMask)">
<path d="M 10 10 L 90 10 70 90 10 90 Z" class="myShape" />
</g>
</g>
</svg>
Here is why I'm asking: I need to apply different styles to myShape on mouse hovering it's visible part only. Currently, as you can test in DEMO, styles are changed when mouse hovers the original path, masks are not taken into count.
Besides, I think having stand-alone path provides more flexibility in more complex requirements and also is more performant when more masks are being added.
Related
I want to rotate the pointer around its axis of the following SVG component.
How could I achieve that. I have tried it with following method but it doesn't rotate around it.
<g id="Group 1" transform = "translate(100, 100) rotate(45 0 0)">
<path id="Point" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M302.248 291.371L230.862 209.521L212.309 230.492L302.248 291.371Z" fill="#72A1E7"/>
</g>
It is easier to:
rotate something if it can be centered around 0,0.
calculate the angle of the needle if you know the angle at the starting point.
Therefor the you could draw the needle like this, with the middle of the short line at 0,0 (yes, it is off-canvas) and then pointing at 6 o'clock:
svg {
background-color: silver;
}
<svg width="200" viewBox="0 0 200 200" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g id="Group 1">
<path id="Point" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"
d="M -10 0 L 10 0 L 0 75 Z" fill="#72A1E7"/>
</g>
</svg>
Now the needle can be moved to the center (or where ever) of the image:
svg {
background-color: silver;
}
<svg width="200" viewBox="0 0 200 200" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<g id="Group 1" transform="translate(100 100)">
<path id="Point" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"
d="M -10 0 L 10 0 L 0 75 Z" fill="#72A1E7"/>
</g>
</svg>
The rotation can be done in different ways, but here I rotate the needle/path <path> itself to the imagined zero point of the meter and then use the group element <g> to give the meter a "value". So, here the calculation is that the meter takes up 300 deg, the zero value is at 30 deg (from 6 o'clock) and the max value is then at 330 deg. Here the value is 1/3 = 100 deg.
svg {
background-color: silver;
}
<svg width="200" viewBox="0 0 200 200" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<circle transform="rotate(120 100 100)" cx="100" cy="100" r="85"
stroke="blue" stroke-width="5" stroke-dasharray="300 360" pathLength="360"
fill="none" />
<g id="Group 1" transform="translate(100 100) rotate(100)">
<path id="Point" transform="rotate(30)" fill-rule="evenodd"
clip-rule="evenodd" d="M -10 0 L 10 0 L 0 75 Z" fill="#72A1E7"/>
</g>
</svg>
The following code assigns the colour green to all the three lines of the SVG path.
<svg height="210" width="400">
<path d="M 150 0
L 75 200
L 225 200
L 150 0"
fill ="none" stroke="green" stroke-width="3" />
</svg>
Can I know how I can assign separate styles to each line?
In this case the solution would be using 3 different lines:
<svg height="210" width="400">
<g stroke-linecap="round" stroke-width="3" >
<path d="M 150 0
L 75 200" stroke="green"/>
<path d="M75 200
L 225 200" stroke="gold"/>
<path d="M225 200
L 150 0" stroke="red"/>
</g>
</svg>
It is not possible to have multiple styles within a single SVG path.
I got a SVG-file with four paths (four squares) in it:
<html>
<body>
<svg height="1000" width="1000">
<path fill="blue" id="square1" d="M0 0 L0 100 L100 100 L100 0 Z" />
<path fill="green" id="square2" d="M100 0 L100 100 L200 100 L200 0 Z" />
<path fill="yellow" id="square3" d="M0 100 L0 200 L100 200 L100 100 Z" />
<path fill="red" id="square4" d="M100 100 L200 100 L200 200 L100 200 Z" />
</svg>
</html>
</body>
four squares
I would like to divide these four squares visually into two groups (blue/green & yellow/red).
A frame should be drawn around the two blue squares as well as around the two green squares.
How can I add an outline-border line around these two groups of squares?
Would it also be possible to automatically create a new object for each group that has its own ID?
Thanks in advance
You could use a smaller square on top of a bigger square to make borders e.g.:
<path fill="black" id="square1-bg" d="M0 0 L0 100 L100 100 L100 0 Z" />
<path fill="blue" id="square1" d="M3 3 L3 97 L97 97 L97 3 Z" />
As far as templating JS might be the best bet:
https://jsfiddle.net/Lyzpe35m/10
Whats the easiest and in terms of DOM elements most lightweight way to clip an SVGElement to itself in addition to an already existing clippath?
<path d="M 0 0 L 500 0 L 500 500 L 0 500 Z" clip-path="url(#existing-clippath)"/>
My current solution looks like this but seems quite cumbersome
<clippath id="element-itself">
<path d="M 0 0 L 500 0 L 500 500 L 0 500 Z"></path>
</clippath>
<g clip-path="url(#element-itself)">
<path d="M 0 0 L 500 0 L 500 500 L 0 500 Z" clip-path="url(#existing-clippath)"/>
</g>
Edit
Using a <use> element seems like a good choice, as pointed out by Robert Longson:
<clippath id="element-itself">
<use xlink:href="#element">
</clippath>
<g clip-path="url(#element-itself)">
<path id="element" d="M 0 0 L 500 0 L 500 500 L 0 500 Z"
clip-path="url(#existing-clippath)"/>
</g>
Is there any easier/shorter way to achieve this?
I have this svg:
<circle cx="50" cy="100" r="50" stroke-width="0" fill="orange"/>
<polygon points="0,100, 50,50 100,100" fill="white"/>
The background is transparent. The polygon overwrites the circle with white color, but I want this area to be transparent (instead of white). How can I do this?
You can use fill-rule: evenodd property with path:s to "cut holes" to your shapes:
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1">
<path fill="orange"
fill-rule="evenodd"
d="M50 50 L100 100 L0 100
A50 50 0 0 1 100 100
A50 50 0 0 1 0 100 z"/>
</svg>