Upload a file to Google Cloud, in a specific directory - node.js

Question

How to upload a file on Google Cloud, in a specific bucket directory (e.g. foo)?
"use strict";
const gcloud = require("gcloud");
const PROJECT_ID = "<project-id>";
let storage = gcloud.storage({
projectId: PROJECT_ID,
keyFilename: 'auth.json'
});
let bucket = storage.bucket(`${PROJECT_ID}.appspot.com`)
bucket.upload("1.jpg", (err, file) => {
if (err) { return console.error(err); }
let publicUrl = `https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/${PROJECT_ID}.appspot.com/o/${file.metadata.name}?alt=media`;
console.log(publicUrl);
});
I tried:
bucket.file("foo/1.jpg").upload("1.jpg", ...)
But there's no upload method there.
How can I send 1.jpg in the foo directory?
In Firebase, on the client side, I do:
ref.child("foo").put(myFile);

Answer 1

bucket.upload("1.jpg", { destination: "YOUR_FOLDER_NAME_HERE/1.jpg" }, (err, file) => {
//Do something...
});
This will put 1.jpg in the YOUR_FOLDER_NAME_HERE-folder.
Here is the documentation. By the way, gcloud is deprecated and you should use google-cloud instead.

Answer 2

UPDATE 2020
according to google documentation:
const { Storage } = require('#google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage()
const bucket = storage.bucket('YOUR_GCLOUD_STORAGE_BUCKET')
const blob = bucket.file('youFolder/' + 'youFileName.jpg')
const blobStream = blob.createWriteStream({
resumable: false,
gzip: true,
public: true
})
blobStream.on('error', (err) => {
console.log('Error blobStream: ',err)
});
blobStream.on('finish', () => {
// The public URL can be used to directly access the file via HTTP.
const publicUrl = ('https://storage.googleapis.com/'+ bucket.name + '/' + blob.name)
res.status(200).send(publicUrl);
});
blobStream.end(req.file.buffer)//req.file is your original file

Answer 3

Here you go...
const options = {
destination: 'folder/new-image.png',
resumable: true,
validation: 'crc32c',
metadata: {
metadata: {
event: 'Fall trip to the zoo'
}
}
};
bucket.upload('local-image.png', options, function(err, file) {
// Your bucket now contains:
// - "new-image.png" (with the contents of `local-image.png')
// `file` is an instance of a File object that refers to your new file.
});

Answer 4

If accessing from the same project projectId , keyFilename,.. not required,I use the below code for both upload and download , it works fine.
// Imports the Google Cloud client library
const Storage = require('#google-cloud/storage');
const storage = new Storage();
var destFilename = "./test";
var bucketName = 'cloudtesla';
var srcFilename = 'test';
const options = {
destination: destFilename,
};
//upload file
console.log("upload Started");
storage.bucket(bucketName).upload(srcFilename, {}, (err, file) => {
if(!err)
console.log("upload Completed");
else
console.log(err);
});
//Download file
console.log("Download Started");
storage
.bucket(bucketName)
.file(srcFilename)
.download(options)
.then(() => {
console.log("Download Completed");
})
.catch(err => {
console.error('ERROR:', err);
});

Answer 5

To upload inside specific directory in .NET Core, use
var uploadResponse= await storageClient.UploadObjectAsync(bucketName, $"{foldername}/"+fileName, null, memoryStream);
This should upload your file 'fileName' inside folder 'foldername' in the bucket

Answer 6

I think just adding foo/ to the filename should work, like bucket.upload("foo/1.jpg", (err, file) ... In GCS, directories just a matter of having a '/' in the file name.

Answer 7

If you want to use async-await while uploading files into storage buckets the callbacks won't do the job, Here's how I did it.
async function uploadFile() {
const destPath = 'PATH_TO_STORAGE/filename.extension';
await storage.bucket("PATH_TO_YOUR_BUCKET").upload(newFilePath, {
gzip: true,
destination: destPath,
});
}
Hope it helps someone!