DataTable of Strings with a RowEditor will not save changes - jsf

I have a need to display a list of Strings on a page, which a user will need to be able to add, edit, and delete entries. I figured I would use a DataTable to accomplish this.
The page appears to work properly - values are displayed in the DataTable, rows are deleted when the Delete icon is clicked, and rows are added when the Add button is clicked. However, when engaging the RowEditor by clicking the pencil icon, changes are never reflected when clicking the checkmark; the value of the row just goes back to being blank.
Here is a GIF showing the problem happening - http://imgur.com/a/dxlht
I've copied the majority of the DataTable markup from other pages in my project, which all work properly. The only difference I can see here is that this is a DataTable of Strings, not a complex object. Does this affect the "input" facet of the RowEditor when the value of the InputText is just a simple String?
Here is the DataTable markup:
<h:form>
<p:dataTable id="configTable" value="#{bean.configs}" var="config"
editable="true" editMode="row" emptyMessage="No entries exist.">
<p:column>
<p:cellEditor>
<f:facet name="output"><h:outputText value="#{config}" /></f:facet>
<f:facet name="input"><p:inputText value="#{config}" /></f:facet>
</p:cellEditor>
</p:column>
<p:column>
<p:rowEditor />
</p:column>
<p:column>
<p:commandLink update="configTable" styleClass="ui-icon ui-icon-trash" process="#this"
actionListener="#{bean.removeEntry(config)}" />
</p:column>
<f:facet name="footer">
<p:commandButton value="Add Entry" update="configTable" icon="ui-icon-plus" style="float:right;" process="#this"
actionListener="#{bean.addEntry()}" />
</f:facet>
</p:dataTable>
</h:form>
Here is the relevant bean code:
private List<String> configs;
public List<String> getConfigs() {
return this.configs;
}
public void setConfigs(List<String> configs) {
this.configs = configs;
}
public void removeEntry(String entry) {
this.configs.remove(entry);
}
public void addEntry() {
this.configs.add("");
}
I am using PrimeFaces 5.3/JSF 2.0.

Please note that when you press the check mark (to finish editing a row) JSF calls the setter method of whatever class your table rows are.
String class doesn't have a setter method, thus you will need to create a wrapper class with just one field (with getter and setter) and change your configs object to a List of yourClass objects.

Related

Accessing DataTable item returns incorrect selected item when order is changed

To better read the contents of a cell within a dataTable, I used a commandLink to bring up a dialog box.
This works fine as long as the sortOrder of the dataTable is set to ascending. Upon using sortOrder desc and clicking the commandLink, the dialog brings up the result of the item that would have been there, had the sortOrder been ascending (in other words, in a desc dataTable -8,7,....,2,1- with 8 rows, clicking on row with id =2 will bring up the contents of row id=7).
What causes this mix-up in IDs? Am I not storing the actual clicked on item in the backing bean temporarily, which should not be affected by the sortOrder? IS there a better practice for what I am trying to accomplish?
PF version 5.3, JSF 2.2.7
dataTable and dialog
<p:dataTable id="improvementTable" var="improvement" widgetVar="improvementsTable" value="#{Controller.improvements}" sortBy="#{improvement.id}" sortOrder="descending">
<p:column headerText="ID">
<p:cellEditor>
<f:facet name="output">
<h:outputText value="#{improvement.id}" />
</f:facet>
<f:facet name="input">
<p:inputText id="modelInput" value="#{improvement.id}" />
</f:facet>
</p:cellEditor>
</p:column>
<p:column>
<p:commandLink id="detailOut" value="#{improvement.detail}" action="#{Controller.setSelectedImprovement(improvement)}" process="#this" oncomplete="PF('wDetail').show();" update=":dlgDetail" />
</p:column>
</p:dataTable>
</h:form>
<p:dialog id="dlgDetail" widgetVar="wDetail">
<h:outputText value="#{Controller.selectedImprovement.detail}" />
</p:dialog>
In the Bean
#ManagedBean (name="Controller")
#RequestScoped
public class Controller{
private List<Improvement> improvements;
private Improvement selectedImprovement;
#PostConstruct
public void load() {
CIMImprovementDao cimDao = new CIMImprovementDao();
improvements = cimDao.getAll();
}
public List<Improvement> getImprovements() {
return improvements;
}
public Improvement getSelectedImprovement() {
return selectedImprovement;
}
public void setSelectedImprovement(Improvement selectedImprovement) {
this.selectedImprovement = selectedImprovement;
}
}

Update primefaces datatable from actionListener [duplicate]

I am having difficulty re-rendering a PrimeFaces Datatable once a cell has been edited. Changing the value in one cell may change entries in the other cells, hence the need to refresh the entire table.
Here's the JSF page:
<h:form id="testForm">
<p:outputPanel id="testContainer">
<p:dataTable id="testTable" value="#{tableBean.data}" var="entry" editable="true" editMode="cell">
<p:ajax event="cellEdit" listener="#{tableBean.onCellEdit}" update=":testForm:testContainer" />
<p:column headerText="Col1">
<p:cellEditor>
<f:facet name="output"><h:outputText value="#{entry.col1}" /></f:facet>
<f:facet name="input"><p:inputText value="#{entry.col1}" /></f:facet>
</p:cellEditor>
</p:column>
<p:column headerText="Col2">
<p:cellEditor>
<f:facet name="output"><h:outputText value="#{entry.col2}" /></f:facet>
<f:facet name="input"><p:inputText value="#{entry.col2}" /></f:facet>
</p:cellEditor>
</p:column>
</p:dataTable>
<p:commandButton id="refreshButton" value="Redisplay" update="testContainer" />
</p:outputPanel>
</h:form>
And here's the backing bean:
#ManagedBean(name = "tableBean", eager = false)
#ViewScoped
public class TableBean {
public TableBean() {
RowData entry = new RowData("a1", "b1");
entries.add(entry);
entry = new RowData("a2", "b2");
entries.add(entry);
entry = new RowData("a3", "b3");
entries.add(entry);
}
public class RowData {
private String col1;
private String col2;
public RowData(String col1, String col2) {
this.col1 = col1;
this.col2 = col2;
}
public String getCol1() {
return col1;
}
public void setCol1(String col1) {
this.col1 = col1;
}
public String getCol2() {
return col2;
}
public void setCol2(String col2) {
this.col2 = col2;
}
}
private ArrayList<RowData> entries = new ArrayList<RowData>();
public List<RowData> getData() {
return entries;
}
public void onCellEdit(CellEditEvent event) {
entries.get(event.getRowIndex()).setCol1("Dummy Col 1");
entries.get(event.getRowIndex()).setCol2("Dummy Col 2");
}
}
When including update=":testForm:testContainer" within the cellEdit AJAX event, changing a cell value deletes the datatable on screen and only renders the cell content (along with the button) -- I do not understand why this is. When the update attribute is not specified, the table remains on screen with the active cell updated, but none of the other cells are updated (as to be expected).
The desired behaviour can be achieved (in a non-automated way) by not specifying the update attribute within the AJAX cellEdit event and clicking the Redisplay button after editing a cell's value. How can I achieve this in an automated way, and why does the update attribute not work as I expect?
I am using PrimeFaces 4.0.
The rowEdit and cellEdit events does by design inside the table not update/re-render anything else than the current row, even not when explicitly specified in update attribute. It's the consequence of PrimeFaces' a bit overzealous attempt to minimize the response size. This makes sense in most of the cases, but not in specifically your case. It's worth an issue report.
In the meanwhile, until they fix this behavior, your best bet is using <p:remoteCommand> to invoke the desired listener method and perform a full update of the table.
Rewrite
<p:dataTable ...>
<p:ajax event="cellEdit" listener="#{tableBean.onCellEdit}" update=":testForm:testContainer" />
...
</p:dataTable>
to
<p:remoteCommand name="onCellEdit" action="#{tableBean.onCellEdit}" update="testContainer" />
<p:dataTable ...>
<p:ajax event="cellEdit" oncomplete="onCellEdit()" />
...
</p:dataTable>
The BaLusC solution has not worked directly for me. The onCellEdit needs a CellEditEvent as param. My workaround is as following:
<p:remoteCommand name="onCellEdit" update="testContainer" />
<p:dataTable ...>
<p:ajax event="cellEdit" listener="#{tableBean.onCellEdit}" oncomplete="onCellEdit()" />
...
</p:dataTable>
If none of the solutions worked for you, this worked for me
<p:dataTable ... id="theId" widgetVar="theWidget" ...>
<p:ajax event="rowEdit" listener="#{...}"
oncomplete="PF('theWidget').filter()"/>
....
I'm calling the filter method on the PF widget on ajax complete, any method that does a "reload" of the table should work, I used filter because my table had column filters.
I tested your code. First I moved p:commandButton out of p:outputPanel. Here is modified code:
<h:form id="testForm">
<p:outputPanel id="testContainer">
<p:dataTable id="testTable" value="#{tableBean.data}" var="entry" editable="true" editMode="cell">
<p:ajax event="cellEdit" listener="#{tableBean.onCellEdit}" update=":testForm:testContainer" />
(...)
</p:dataTable>
</p:outputPanel>
<p:commandButton id="refreshButton" value="Redisplay" update="testContainer" />
</h:form>
I think this code doesn't work correctly. if you change anything in table, the p:ajax every time render full table. So, the program load basic data from TableBean constructor and deleted new data.
If I omit your p:ajax code there is not disapears any new data from screen. The refreshButton p:commandButton work correctly.
When including update=":testForm:testContainer" within the cellEdit
AJAX event, changing a cell value deletes the datatable on screen and
only renders the cell content (along with the button) -- I do not
understand why this is.
I think it is bad design add update=":testForm:testContainer" to ajax, because it's update your outputPanel more than as exepted (first time work correctly, second time couldn't edit cell, because the program update to many times table).
I don't know what is your goal. If you want render table without a commandButton, then could you specify one javascript event or p:message and this disappear you can render table.
I think if you omit update in p:ajax or specify update of one p:message, and move p.commandButton out of testContainer your code start work correctly.
After 5 years, this problem still exists. Unfortunately, while Baukes solution is extremly helpful and includes important insights it's still incomplete, as ltlBeBoy already pointed out in his comment. Subsequent edits without change lead to an inconsistent table state, where no more edits are possible. The reason is, that the oncomplete remote update comes after the edit mode of the new cell is already activated. So the edit mode of the new cell is destroyed by the update. However, the update can't be done in Ajax listener tableBean#onCellEdit, as this would display the table erroneously with one cell only.
The solution is, to execute the update in the remote commands listener and only, if a change happend. So, in tableBean you implement a programmatic update, a remote listener and a flag that indicates change:
public static void update(String id) {
PrimeFaces pf = PrimeFaces.current(); //RequestContext.getCurrentInstance() for <PF 6.2
if(pf.isAjaxRequest()) pf.ajax().update(id);
}
/** Whether onCellEdit changed the value */
boolean onCellEditChange;
public void onCellEditRemote() {
if(!onCellEditChange) update("testContainer");
}
public void onCellEdit(CellEditEvent event) {
... onCellEditChange= /*Change happend*/ ...
}
The remote command has no update attribute any more:
<p:remoteCommand name="onCellEdit" actionListener="#{tabelBean.onCellEditRemote}"/>
try using process
<p:remoteCommand name="onCellEdit" update="testContainer" process="#this" />
<p:dataTable ...>
<p:ajax event="cellEdit" listener="#{tableBean.onCellEdit}" oncomplete="onCellEdit()" process="#this" />
...
</p:dataTable>
This is my first post ever in here. As ltlBeBoy mentioned, BalusC's solution works only if the cell editing is done with an enter key hit.
None of the other suggestions listed in here worked for me.
In my case, I just wanted to update a specific row (that has each column's average) in the table on cellEdit event. I'm posting this in case if someone out there is looking for a solution: I managed to achieve this by separating that row in a second datatable right below the main one. Here's the code:
<pf:ajax event="cellEdit"
listener="#{newAgentMetricBacking.onCellEdit}"
update="c21413" />
<pf:dataTable id="c21413"
styleClass="noHeader"
value="">
<pf:column>
<h:outputText value="#{bundle.TeamAverage}"/>
</pf:column>
<pf:columns columnIndexVar="j"
value="#{newAgentMetricBacking.averageArray}"
var="avg">
<h:outputText value="#{newAgentMetricBacking.
averageArray[j]}"/>
</pf:columns>
</pf:dataTable>
Otherwise, as of today, I couldn't find a better solution for updating either the whole table or a specific row specifically upon success of cellEdit event.
Cheers!

primefaces datatable mutiple selection checkbox: checking at least one item is selected

I have a primefaces datatable with multiple checkbox selection and I can't find a way to check if there is at least one item selected using postValidate event
xhtml
<p:dataTable
var="item"
value="#{myBean.list}"
selection="#{myBean.selectedItems}">
<p:column selectionMode="multiple" />
<p:column>
<f:facet name="header">
<h:outputText value="Item" />
</f:facet>
<h:outputText value="#{item.value}" />
</p:column>
<f:event listener="#{myBean.isSelectedItem}" type="postValidate" />
</p:dataTable>
My Bean
public void isSelectedItem(ComponentSystemEvent event) {
HtmlDataTable table = (HtmlDataTable) event.getComponent();
//no idea how to get checkboxes inside datatable
}
How can I get elements inside datatable ?
I think that you can do it using your back bean method by checking if the selection list "selectedItems" contains values or not.

Updating entire <p:dataTable> on complete of <p:ajax event="cellEdit">

I am having difficulty re-rendering a PrimeFaces Datatable once a cell has been edited. Changing the value in one cell may change entries in the other cells, hence the need to refresh the entire table.
Here's the JSF page:
<h:form id="testForm">
<p:outputPanel id="testContainer">
<p:dataTable id="testTable" value="#{tableBean.data}" var="entry" editable="true" editMode="cell">
<p:ajax event="cellEdit" listener="#{tableBean.onCellEdit}" update=":testForm:testContainer" />
<p:column headerText="Col1">
<p:cellEditor>
<f:facet name="output"><h:outputText value="#{entry.col1}" /></f:facet>
<f:facet name="input"><p:inputText value="#{entry.col1}" /></f:facet>
</p:cellEditor>
</p:column>
<p:column headerText="Col2">
<p:cellEditor>
<f:facet name="output"><h:outputText value="#{entry.col2}" /></f:facet>
<f:facet name="input"><p:inputText value="#{entry.col2}" /></f:facet>
</p:cellEditor>
</p:column>
</p:dataTable>
<p:commandButton id="refreshButton" value="Redisplay" update="testContainer" />
</p:outputPanel>
</h:form>
And here's the backing bean:
#ManagedBean(name = "tableBean", eager = false)
#ViewScoped
public class TableBean {
public TableBean() {
RowData entry = new RowData("a1", "b1");
entries.add(entry);
entry = new RowData("a2", "b2");
entries.add(entry);
entry = new RowData("a3", "b3");
entries.add(entry);
}
public class RowData {
private String col1;
private String col2;
public RowData(String col1, String col2) {
this.col1 = col1;
this.col2 = col2;
}
public String getCol1() {
return col1;
}
public void setCol1(String col1) {
this.col1 = col1;
}
public String getCol2() {
return col2;
}
public void setCol2(String col2) {
this.col2 = col2;
}
}
private ArrayList<RowData> entries = new ArrayList<RowData>();
public List<RowData> getData() {
return entries;
}
public void onCellEdit(CellEditEvent event) {
entries.get(event.getRowIndex()).setCol1("Dummy Col 1");
entries.get(event.getRowIndex()).setCol2("Dummy Col 2");
}
}
When including update=":testForm:testContainer" within the cellEdit AJAX event, changing a cell value deletes the datatable on screen and only renders the cell content (along with the button) -- I do not understand why this is. When the update attribute is not specified, the table remains on screen with the active cell updated, but none of the other cells are updated (as to be expected).
The desired behaviour can be achieved (in a non-automated way) by not specifying the update attribute within the AJAX cellEdit event and clicking the Redisplay button after editing a cell's value. How can I achieve this in an automated way, and why does the update attribute not work as I expect?
I am using PrimeFaces 4.0.
The rowEdit and cellEdit events does by design inside the table not update/re-render anything else than the current row, even not when explicitly specified in update attribute. It's the consequence of PrimeFaces' a bit overzealous attempt to minimize the response size. This makes sense in most of the cases, but not in specifically your case. It's worth an issue report.
In the meanwhile, until they fix this behavior, your best bet is using <p:remoteCommand> to invoke the desired listener method and perform a full update of the table.
Rewrite
<p:dataTable ...>
<p:ajax event="cellEdit" listener="#{tableBean.onCellEdit}" update=":testForm:testContainer" />
...
</p:dataTable>
to
<p:remoteCommand name="onCellEdit" action="#{tableBean.onCellEdit}" update="testContainer" />
<p:dataTable ...>
<p:ajax event="cellEdit" oncomplete="onCellEdit()" />
...
</p:dataTable>
The BaLusC solution has not worked directly for me. The onCellEdit needs a CellEditEvent as param. My workaround is as following:
<p:remoteCommand name="onCellEdit" update="testContainer" />
<p:dataTable ...>
<p:ajax event="cellEdit" listener="#{tableBean.onCellEdit}" oncomplete="onCellEdit()" />
...
</p:dataTable>
If none of the solutions worked for you, this worked for me
<p:dataTable ... id="theId" widgetVar="theWidget" ...>
<p:ajax event="rowEdit" listener="#{...}"
oncomplete="PF('theWidget').filter()"/>
....
I'm calling the filter method on the PF widget on ajax complete, any method that does a "reload" of the table should work, I used filter because my table had column filters.
I tested your code. First I moved p:commandButton out of p:outputPanel. Here is modified code:
<h:form id="testForm">
<p:outputPanel id="testContainer">
<p:dataTable id="testTable" value="#{tableBean.data}" var="entry" editable="true" editMode="cell">
<p:ajax event="cellEdit" listener="#{tableBean.onCellEdit}" update=":testForm:testContainer" />
(...)
</p:dataTable>
</p:outputPanel>
<p:commandButton id="refreshButton" value="Redisplay" update="testContainer" />
</h:form>
I think this code doesn't work correctly. if you change anything in table, the p:ajax every time render full table. So, the program load basic data from TableBean constructor and deleted new data.
If I omit your p:ajax code there is not disapears any new data from screen. The refreshButton p:commandButton work correctly.
When including update=":testForm:testContainer" within the cellEdit
AJAX event, changing a cell value deletes the datatable on screen and
only renders the cell content (along with the button) -- I do not
understand why this is.
I think it is bad design add update=":testForm:testContainer" to ajax, because it's update your outputPanel more than as exepted (first time work correctly, second time couldn't edit cell, because the program update to many times table).
I don't know what is your goal. If you want render table without a commandButton, then could you specify one javascript event or p:message and this disappear you can render table.
I think if you omit update in p:ajax or specify update of one p:message, and move p.commandButton out of testContainer your code start work correctly.
After 5 years, this problem still exists. Unfortunately, while Baukes solution is extremly helpful and includes important insights it's still incomplete, as ltlBeBoy already pointed out in his comment. Subsequent edits without change lead to an inconsistent table state, where no more edits are possible. The reason is, that the oncomplete remote update comes after the edit mode of the new cell is already activated. So the edit mode of the new cell is destroyed by the update. However, the update can't be done in Ajax listener tableBean#onCellEdit, as this would display the table erroneously with one cell only.
The solution is, to execute the update in the remote commands listener and only, if a change happend. So, in tableBean you implement a programmatic update, a remote listener and a flag that indicates change:
public static void update(String id) {
PrimeFaces pf = PrimeFaces.current(); //RequestContext.getCurrentInstance() for <PF 6.2
if(pf.isAjaxRequest()) pf.ajax().update(id);
}
/** Whether onCellEdit changed the value */
boolean onCellEditChange;
public void onCellEditRemote() {
if(!onCellEditChange) update("testContainer");
}
public void onCellEdit(CellEditEvent event) {
... onCellEditChange= /*Change happend*/ ...
}
The remote command has no update attribute any more:
<p:remoteCommand name="onCellEdit" actionListener="#{tabelBean.onCellEditRemote}"/>
try using process
<p:remoteCommand name="onCellEdit" update="testContainer" process="#this" />
<p:dataTable ...>
<p:ajax event="cellEdit" listener="#{tableBean.onCellEdit}" oncomplete="onCellEdit()" process="#this" />
...
</p:dataTable>
This is my first post ever in here. As ltlBeBoy mentioned, BalusC's solution works only if the cell editing is done with an enter key hit.
None of the other suggestions listed in here worked for me.
In my case, I just wanted to update a specific row (that has each column's average) in the table on cellEdit event. I'm posting this in case if someone out there is looking for a solution: I managed to achieve this by separating that row in a second datatable right below the main one. Here's the code:
<pf:ajax event="cellEdit"
listener="#{newAgentMetricBacking.onCellEdit}"
update="c21413" />
<pf:dataTable id="c21413"
styleClass="noHeader"
value="">
<pf:column>
<h:outputText value="#{bundle.TeamAverage}"/>
</pf:column>
<pf:columns columnIndexVar="j"
value="#{newAgentMetricBacking.averageArray}"
var="avg">
<h:outputText value="#{newAgentMetricBacking.
averageArray[j]}"/>
</pf:columns>
</pf:dataTable>
Otherwise, as of today, I couldn't find a better solution for updating either the whole table or a specific row specifically upon success of cellEdit event.
Cheers!

How to display and select a nested object graph in a single row of a <p:dataTable>

I have two models as follows.
Country
public class Country{
private String countryName;
private List<State> states;
// Getters/setters.
}
State
public class State{
private String stateName;
private String stateCode;
// Getters/setters.
}
In my backing bean I have a List<Country> property.
How do I display it in my <p:dataTable> as follows?
And once an user select a row, how do I get both the country and state?
Kolossus made very good suggestions, but actually it is highly possible that none of them will give you the presentation of data you want. So I propose a third way: modify the model a bit to account for your view needs. It is necessary to do that because every row in <p:dataTable> is composed of a currently iterated element from your list and that iteration is the only iteration. So in order to achieve your functionality you shall provide all the row information you need within the iterated element, by basically modifying the model presentation.
One of the approaches is to create an additional class containing Country and State objects (or alternatively the string properties you need to display):
public class CountryState {
private Country country;
private State state;
}
create a list for iteration 'on the fly' (or alternatively beforehand):
public List<CountryState> getCountryStates(List<Country> countries) {
List<CountryState> lst = new ArrayList<CountryState>();
for(Country country : countries) {
for(State state : country.getState()) {
lst.add(new CountryState(country, state);
}
}
return lst;
}
and use it in your datatable:
<p:dataTable value="#{bean.countryStates}" var="cs">
<p:column headerText="Country name">
<h:outputText value="#{cs.country.name}" />
</p:column>
<p:column headerText="State name">
<h:outputText value="#{cs.state.name}" />
</p:column>
<p:column headerText="State code">
<h:outputText value="#{cs.state.code}" />
</p:column>
</p:dataTable>
Alternatively, you may consider using <p:panelGrid> if you want to unite rows/columns.
There are two options:
Nested Datatable: Simply drop another datatable in a column for each row of an outer datatable:
<p:dataTable var="country" value="#{myBean.countries}">
<p:column>
<h:outputText value="#{country.name}"/>
</p:column>
<p:column>
<p:dataTable var="state" value="#{country.states}">
<p:column>
<p:outputText value="#{state.name}"/>
</p:column>
<p:column>
<p:commandButton value="select">
<f:param name="state" value="#{state}"/>
<f:param name="country" value="#{country}"/>
</p:commmandButton>
</p:column>
</p:dataTable>
</p:column>
</p:dataTable>
Primefaces expandable rows: This IMO scales and looks better
<p:dataTable var="country" value="#{myBean.countries}">
<p:column>
<h:outputText value="#{country.name}"/>
</p:column>
<p:row expansion>
<p:datalist value ="#{country.states} var="state">
#{state.name}
</p:datalist>
</p:row expansion>
</p:dataTable>
One way i can suggest to you create a Third Bean which will contain Both Country and State object..But here issue is that how can you show Country then state in same row because here issue is that A Country have plenty of states..How some one know Which country have which state?
The another way is that you can show Country then all state for that country but its look and feel will be too weird because you are using DataTable here . It will good if you explain your thought also with your question ,why you want to do it.

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