NPM cannot install "truffle" on Windows - node.js

Question

I am trying to install "truffle" with npm, but I am not familiar with NodeJS and cant figure out why npm wont install it. I try npm install -g truffle in Powershell with Admin rights and after a few lines of output I get this block of error messages:
gyp ERR! build error
gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\msbuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (F:\nodeJS\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:276:23)
gyp ERR! stack at emitTwo (events.js:87:13)
gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7)
gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12)
gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.14393
gyp ERR! command "F:\\nodeJS\\node.exe" "F:\\nodeJS\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild"
gyp ERR! cwd C:\Users\Max\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\truffle\node_modules\ether-pudding\node_modules\ethereumjs-testrpc\node_modules\ethereumjs-wallet\node_modules\scrypt.js\node_modules\scrypt
gyp ERR! node -v v4.5.0
gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.4.0
gyp ERR! not ok\
And then after many many yellow lines I finally get this:
npm ERR! Windows_NT 10.0.14393
npm ERR! argv "F:\\nodeJS\\node.exe" "F:\\nodeJS\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install" "-g" "truffle"
npm ERR! node v4.5.0
npm ERR! npm v2.15.9
npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE
npm ERR! scrypt#6.0.3 install: `node-gyp rebuild`
npm ERR! Exit status 1
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Failed at the scrypt#6.0.3 install script 'node-gyp rebuild'.
npm ERR! This is most likely a problem with the scrypt package,
npm ERR! not with npm itself.
npm ERR! Tell the author that this fails on your system:
npm ERR! node-gyp rebuild
npm ERR! You can get information on how to open an issue for this project with:
npm ERR! npm bugs scrypt
npm ERR! Or if that isn't available, you can get their info via:
npm ERR!
npm ERR! npm owner ls scrypt
npm ERR! There is likely additional logging output above.
npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR! F:\eth_truffle\npm-debug.log
After that nothing else happens and after a while it just terminates. There are no files (other than a single log file) in the directory I am currently in and the keyword "truffle" can also not be found by cmd/powershell.
As I said I have never worked with NodeJS before and have no idea what all this means. What I can do to get truffle running?

Answer 1

Your install is failing at node-gyp rebuild. Solutions to this problem are listed on the node-gyp repo. The quickest is:
"Option 1: Install all the required tools and configurations using Microsoft's windows-build-tools using npm install --global --production windows-build-tools from an elevated PowerShell or CMD.exe (run as Administrator)." This will install Python and Visual Studio correctly.
Also, you are using Node 4.5. The recommended version is 5+, according to the Truffle Docs

Answer 2

I was also facing the same problem...
Solution:
Run as administrator
npm install --global windows-build-tools
npm install -g truffle