Unable to get list of USB ports on Mac - node.js

I am using below code to list the available ports using node-serialport npm:
var SerialPort = require('serialport');
SerialPort.list(function(err, ports){console.dir(ports); console.dir(err)});
It lists only the Bluetooth port, but, not the USB ports
Below is the output that I am getting:
[ { comName: '/dev/cu.Bluetooth-Incoming-Port',
manufacturer: undefined,
serialNumber: undefined,
pnpId: undefined,
locationId: undefined,
vendorId: undefined,
productId: undefined } ]
null
I have OSX Captain installed and there are two USB ports which aren't being listed here.

If you have the some question, you can refer to my practice.
I install the drive of usb, and will get it message.
{ comName: '/dev/cu.SLAB_USBtoUART',
manufacturer: 'Silicon Labs',
serialNumber: '0001',
pnpId: undefined,
locationId: '0x14200000',
vendorId: '0x10c4',
productId: '0xea60' }

Related

How to get names of devices in your local network using node js

I need to get HueBridge IP address in my app in node js, I would like to scan the whole network and then search for the name "Hue Bridge" or something similar, I found npm package named 'local-devices', but it doesn't return a device name for me for some reason.
const find = require('local-devices');
find().then(devices => {
console.log(devices)
})
Output:
[
{ name: '?', ip: '192.168.1.72', mac: 'secret_mac'},
{ name: '?', ip: '192.168.1.116', mac: 'secret_mac'},
{ name: '?', ip: '192.168.1.117', mac: 'secret_mac'}
]

Validation Error in running Hyperledger Caliper V0.4.2 with Fabric 2.1

When I have been running the Caliper V0.4.2 for measuring the benchmarks of Fabric 2.1.0 1.4.7, I got the below error
ValidationError: child "version" fails because ["version" must be one of [1.0]]. child "clients" fails because ["clients" is required]. child "channels" fails because ["channels" must be an object]. child "organizations" fails because ["organizations" must be an object]. child "orderers" fails because ["orderers" is required]. child "peers" fails because ["peers" is required]
at Object.exports.process (/home/gow/fabric-benchmarks/caliper-benchmarks/node_modules/#hapi/joi/lib/errors.js:202:19)
at internals.Object._validateWithOptions (/home/gow/fabric-benchmarks/caliper-benchmarks/node_modules/#hapi/joi/lib/types/any/index.js:763:31)
at module.exports.internals.Any.root.validate (/home/gow/fabric-benchmarks/caliper-benchmarks/node_modules/#hapi/joi/lib/index.js:145:23)
at Function._validateTopLevel (/home/gow/fabric-benchmarks/caliper-benchmarks/node_modules/#hyperledger/caliper-fabric/lib/configValidator.js:208:26)
at Function.validateNetwork (/home/gow/fabric-benchmarks/caliper-benchmarks/node_modules/#hyperledger/caliper-fabric/lib/configValidator.js:58:25)
at new FabricConnector (/home/gow/fabric-benchmarks/caliper-benchmarks/node_modules/#hyperledger/caliper-fabric/lib/fabric-connector.js:107:25)
at CaliperEngine.connectorFactory [as adapterFactory] (/home/gow/fabric-benchmarks/caliper-benchmarks/node_modules/#hyperledger/caliper-fabric/lib/connectorFactory.js:26:23)
at CaliperEngine.run (/home/gow/fabric-benchmarks/caliper-benchmarks/node_modules/#hyperledger/caliper-core/lib/manager/caliper-engine.js:93:36)
at Function.handler (/home/gow/fabric-benchmarks/caliper-benchmarks/node_modules/#hyperledger/caliper-cli/lib/launch/lib/launchManager.js:62:43)
at Object.module.exports.handler (/home/gow/fabric-benchmarks/caliper-benchmarks/node_modules/#hyperledger/caliper-cli/lib/launch/launchManagerCommand.js:46:44)
isJoi: true,
name: 'ValidationError',
details:
[ { message: '"version" must be one of [1.0]',
path: [Array],
type: 'any.allowOnly',
context: [Object] },
{ message: '"clients" is required',
path: [Array],
type: 'any.required',
context: [Object] },
{ message: '"channels" must be an object',
path: [Array],
type: 'object.base',
context: [Object] },
{ message: '"organizations" must be an object',
path: [Array],
type: 'object.base',
context: [Object] },
{ message: '"orderers" is required',
path: [Array],
type: 'any.required',
context: [Object] },
{ message: '"peers" is required',
path: [Array],
type: 'any.required',
context: [Object] } ],
_object:
{ name: 'Caliper Benchmarks',
version: '2.1.0',
caliper: { blockchain: 'fabric' },
channels: [ [Object] ],
organizations: [ [Object] ] },
annotate: [Function] }
Command that I run are,
npm init -y
npm install --only=prod #hyperledger/caliper-cli#0.4.0
npx caliper bind --caliper-bind-sut fabric:2.1
./network.sh deployCC -ccn simple -ccp ../../caliper-benchmarks/src/fabric/scenario/simple/node -ccl javascript
npx caliper launch manager --caliper-workspace ./ --caliper-networkconfig networks/fabric/test-network.yaml --caliper-benchconfig benchmarks/scenario/simple/config.yaml --caliper-flow-only-test --caliper-fabric-gateway-enabled
Hyperledger network creation, channel creation and Chaincode deployment all were successful.
How to solve this error?
Looks like you are using the main branch of caliper-benchmarks. I would suggest you https://github.com/hyperledger/caliper-benchmarks/blob/main/networks/fabric/README.md
From what you have posted, you should use the latest available version of caliper which is 0.4.2, not 0.4.0. To do so the command you should issue is
npm install --only=prod #hyperledger/caliper-cli
You should bind to the latest 2.2 sdk (don't bind to 2.1 as fabric doesn't support 2.1). Note this is selecting the version of the sdk used to interact with a fabric network, not the version of the fabric network you are using. 2.2 will work with a fabric 2.2 and later 2.x versions
npx caliper bind --caliper-bind-sut fabric:2.2
Finally it looks like you tried to change the version number in the network configuration file. Don't change the version (it must be 2.0.0) as it refers to the version of the network configuration file and not the version of fabric you want to test
As you look to be using test-network, depending on which branch of fabric-samples you are using defines the version of fabric. The main branch tests the latest version of fabric which should have no problems.

Electron app crash while using external library without any error message

Description:
After about 1 week of debugging to figure out the cause of the application closing itself without any error message, I discovered that the main cause of crashing is from the node-ios-device library.
Everything works normally, but after about 1 hour, a crash occurs. What I think is strange is that a crash occurs even iosDevice.watch() was not called. Or just by importing the node-ios-devices library can a crash occur.
Sometimes, I got this message after crashing as well.
[21194:0607/225605.295914:FATAL:message_pump_kqueue.cc(387)] : Bad file descriptor (9)
It still works on my NodeJS project.
Reproduction:
https://github.com/zcmgyu/crash-electron-node-ios-device/blob/master/main.js#L22-L28
const handle = iosDevice.watch();
handle.on('change', devices => {
console.log('Connected devices:', devices);
});
handle.on('error', console.error);
iosDevice.on('log', msg => console.log(msg));
This is logs output from iosDevice.on('log')
$ electron .
Creating device list with 1 devices
Connected devices: [
{
udid: 'XXXX',
interfaces: [ 'Wi-Fi' ],
name: 'ZC X',
buildVersion: '17F75',
cpuArchitecture: 'arm64',
deviceClass: 'iPhone',
deviceColor: 'Black',
hardwareModel: 'D22AP',
modelNumber: 'MQAY2',
productType: 'iPhone10,3',
productVersion: '13.5',
serialNumber: 'FK1VVTGLJCLL',
trustedHostAttached: false
}
]
Adding listener
Creating device list with 1 devices
Resetting timer due to new device notification
Device XXXX disconnected via Wi-Fi
Connected devices: []
Creating device list with 0 devices
Dispatching device changes to 1 listener (thread 2978043419396287625)
Resetting timer due to new device notification
Device XXXX connected via Wi-Fi
Getting device info for XXXX
Connecting to device: XXXX
Pairing device: XXXX
Validating device pairing
Starting session: XXXX
Stopping session: XXXX
Disconnecting from device: XXXX
Connected devices: [
{
udid: 'XXXX',
interfaces: [ 'Wi-Fi' ],
name: 'ZC X',
buildVersion: '17F75',
cpuArchitecture: 'arm64',
deviceClass: 'iPhone',
deviceColor: 'Black',
hardwareModel: 'D22AP',
modelNumber: 'MQAY2',
productType: 'iPhone10,3',
productVersion: '13.5',
serialNumber: 'FK1VVTGLJCLL',
trustedHostAttached: false
}
]
Creating device list with 1 devices
Dispatching device changes to 1 listener (thread 2978043419396287625)
Resetting timer due to new device notification
Device XXXX disconnected via Wi-Fi
Connected devices: []
✨ Done in 225.28s.
macOS: 10.15.4
node-ios-device: 2.0.2
electron: 9.0.2
node: 14.3.0
There is no alternative library so I could fulfill my project without this one. Please save my day.

Why is the probe function in my kernel module not being called?

While following, among others, this tutorial (1) and reading certain chapters in the Linux Device Drivers book, I cannot get the pr_debug() statements in the probe function to show any output in dmesg.
Here's my code:
#include <linux/module.h> /*included for all kernel modules*/
#include <linux/kernel.h> /*included for KERN_DEBUG*/
#include <linux/init.h> /*included for __init and __exit macros*/
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/input.h>
#include <linux/hid.h>
#define VENDOR_ID 0x0930
#define DEVICE_ID 0x6545
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("dev");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("eusb driver");
static struct usb_device_id eusb_table[] = {
{ USB_DEVICE(VENDOR_ID, DEVICE_ID) },
{ } /* Terminating entry */
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, eusb_table);
static int eusb_probe(struct usb_interface *interface, const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
pr_debug("USB probe function called\n");
return 0;
}
static void eusb_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
{
pr_debug("USB disconnect function called\n");
}
static struct usb_driver eusb_driver = {
//.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.name = "eusb",
.probe = eusb_probe,
.disconnect = eusb_disconnect,
.id_table = eusb_table
};
static int __init eusb_init(void)
{
int result = 0;
pr_debug("Hello world!\n");
result = usb_register(&eusb_driver);
if(result){
pr_debug("error %d while registering usb\n", result);}
else{pr_debug("no error while registering usb\n");}
return 0;
}
static void __exit eusb_exit(void)
{
usb_deregister(&eusb_driver);
pr_debug("Exiting module\n");
}
module_init(eusb_init);
module_exit(eusb_exit);
and Makefile:
obj-m := eusb.o
CFLAGS_eusb.o := -DDEBUG
KDIR := /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build
PWD := $(shell pwd)
default:
$(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) SUBDIRS=$(PWD) modules
Make finishes without errors, after insmod I can see the module listed in lsmod and the pr_debug() in the init and exit functions show output in dmesg.
When inserting the device however the probe function seems to not get called (or the pr_debug() statements do not show any output in dmesg).
Dmesg output:
[ 7777.521236] Hello world!
[ 7777.521264] usbcore: registered new interface driver eusb
[ 7777.521266] no error while registering usb
[ 7780.597087] usb 1-6: USB disconnect, device number 9
[ 7797.686970] usb 1-6: new high-speed USB device number 10 using xhci_hcd
[ 7797.857324] usb 1-6: New USB device found, idVendor=0930, idProduct=6545
[ 7797.857328] usb 1-6: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 7797.857330] usb 1-6: Product: DataTraveler 2.0
[ 7797.857331] usb 1-6: Manufacturer: Kingston
[ 7797.857333] usb 1-6: SerialNumber: 08606E6D407FED10571E5067
[ 7797.858787] usb-storage 1-6:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected
[ 7797.858902] scsi host11: usb-storage 1-6:1.0
[ 7798.931417] scsi 11:0:0:0: Direct-Access Kingston DataTraveler 2.0 PMAP PQ: 0 ANSI: 4
[ 7798.931824] sd 11:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg3 type 0
[ 7800.184749] sd 11:0:0:0: [sdc] 60964864 512-byte logical blocks: (31.2 GB/29.0 GiB)
[ 7800.186338] sd 11:0:0:0: [sdc] Write Protect is off
[ 7800.186343] sd 11:0:0:0: [sdc] Mode Sense: 23 00 00 00
[ 7800.187948] sd 11:0:0:0: [sdc] No Caching mode page found
[ 7800.187952] sd 11:0:0:0: [sdc] Assuming drive cache: write through
[ 7800.220477] sdc: sdc1 sdc2 sdc3
[ 7800.225068] sd 11:0:0:0: [sdc] Attached SCSI removable disk
[ 7802.798403] ISO 9660 Extensions: Microsoft Joliet Level 3
[ 7802.799507] ISO 9660 Extensions: RRIP_1991A
I have tried with another device, tried with printk() instead of pr_debug(). I found several questions on SO with the same problem, but my code is as far as I can tell almost/completely the same as the code in the answers.
I have also tried with:
USB_INTERFACE_INFO(
USB_INTERFACE_CLASS_HID,
USB_INTERFACE_SUBCLASS_BOOT,
USB_INTERFACE_PROTOCOL_KEYBOARD)
instead of USB_DEVICE() (the other device was a keyboard).
I noticed that some answers talk about platform_driver instead of usb_driver, but I think this is not relevant for me, as it is never mentioned in the tutorials.
Where am I going wrong?
Is your purpose just educational? Otherwise the driver is already there and it's called usb-storage. Seems even that driver enumerates your device first. Try to disable usb-storage and load your driver again. Or better use the virtual machine (KVM / Qemu) to try your drivers.
As you can see your Hello world! was printed which implies the module was loaded successfully. Often all the modules claiming to handle the device via usb_device_id* table are loaded. See 9.3.2.3. Module Loading.
Now, the probe function is called only for the driver the device was bound to. In the case where there is no priority set and two drivers are capable of binding, any of them might get the first opportunity.
I have written a blog post which might clear things further (if not, do comment here).
Further, you might want to go through these two relevant mailing list threads
https://lists.kernelnewbies.org/pipermail/kernelnewbies/2011-October/003639.html
https://marc.info/?l=linux-usb&m=162123892329464&w=2

Get the MAC address of an XBee using Node.js

My Node.js app is using xbee-api to allow an XBee connected via a serial port to communicate wirelessly with other XBees. The local XBee is in API Coordinator mode.
How can I query the XBee (physically connected via serial port) to get its 64 bit MAC address SH and SL?
I tried writing the following frame to serial,
var frame_obj = {
type: xbee_api.constants.FRAME_TYPE.AT_COMMAND,
command: 'SH',
commandParameter: []
};
but I receive four bytes [ 0, 19, 162, 0 ] which makes no sense...
frame: { type: 136,
id: 2,
command: 'SH',
commandStatus: 0,
commandData: [ 0, 19, 162, 0 ] }
If you look at the bytes in hex (0x00, 0x13, 0xA2, 0x00), it does make sense.

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