How to track all changes inside a sharepoint site - sharepoint

I would like to know whether there is any api to get all changes inside a sharepoint site. I've done research in sharepoint and found out that changes api retrieves changes inside a list. I would like to get relative urls or unique id's of files changed inside a sharepoint site with or without supplying a change token. Please help.

have you checked out 'auditing'? It's an OOTB way to track changes on files, lists, librarys etc...
https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Configure-audit-settings-for-a-site-collection-f5a346d0-ee0f-4412-a5e6-d9b5abaa1012
Otherwise i would suggest to write event receivers and store the changes yourself in a database table for performance.

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SharePoint 2010 List disabling edit even for people with Manage permissions

this seems to be a bit of an odd requirement, but we have a separate form (not an infopath form) being filled out by people. Now, this form that we have has quite a lot of validations in it. We're currently trying to prevent people from accessing the list where this certain form is saving the data, this is so that they won't bypass the validations we created in the form that we created. Is there a way to be able to do this, one way or another?
Easy fix. Use SharePoint Designer to browse to the list, starting from "All Files". The list has several files in it. You're only interested in NewForm.aspx and EditForm.aspx.
Open these files. Either add JavaScript redirect code directly to the file (near placeholdermain) to point back to AllItems.aspx, or add a Content Query Web Part to add the redirect JavaScript code in that added web part.
Either way, when users go to add/edit items in that list, they will be bounced back to the page that list the items.
This will only work when JavaScript is enabled. Mind you, SP won't work very well with JavaScript off anyway, so people may not disable JS. But for a bullet proof solution, make a Visual Studio feature for the specific list.

Sharepoint 2010 - Questions regarding basic concepts

I am beginning sharepoint development and have some quick questions concerning basic terms.
How do i find out whether a particular site is a site collection, or a site JUST BY THE URL? Is their a powershell command to do this?
I was creating some sites in sharepoint. Some sites were appended with /sites/sitename whereas others were just under the base url of sharepoint. What is the difference between the 2? AND, how do i recreate the ones under the sites node? For some reason, I cant find the option to create under the sites node again. Please explain this concept as all msdn tutorial are very confusion for beginners like me. Those are good once you get the hang of basics.
Please provide an analogy how to understand web app, site collection, site, web site, etc.
Is there a way to use NEWFORM.aspx for a document library instead of UPLOAD.aspx?
The Site collection is at the root level of your Web application.
So http://abc.com/ => Site collection
Using Powershell, open the Sharepoint Powershell prompt and run Get-SPSite to get all Site-Collections
the /sites/ is called as a managed path
It can be defined in the Central Administration for every web application.
The option to select the /sites will be available only when you create the second site collection under the Web Application (The first one take the / by default.)
Have a look at Technet Article
document library is for uploading file, not for storing user submitted data, for that you need to create a list
1) Document Set is used in cases where multiple documents have the same properties, its like putting all these documents in a folder and then providing attributes to that folder which are in turn applied for each document in that folder.
In your case, if all the files have the same values for the 8 fields then the document set is the correct way to go.
2)If there is additional metadata associated with the files then these can be added either to the content type (eg. document or document set content type) or to the columns in the library itself, you dont need to create a separate list for holding that data. Adding data to the content type ensures consistency across all the document libraries within that site collection, adding columns to the library affects only that library.

Restricting Views of users on Sharepoint lists

I am developing a sharepoint 2010 project.
I want to restrict users view on lists based on their identity. (e.g. the branch of organization they work in, but in fact the ristrictions can be more complicated).
What solutions do you recommend?
With out of the box features this is not possible. You can go to great lengths to remove the list's view selectors and other navigational elements that let people cruise around a the schema and metadata for a list but it is not a security mechanism.
If a user has read permissions to an item, they'll have read access to all the fields of that item.
There is an outside chance that it you disabled all RPC mechanisms, SOAP, RESTful web services, Client Object Model and the office clients that you might be able to claim this as a security mechanism. If you don't there will always be a way around your "security" scheme.
This feature can't be implemented by SharePoint by now and I think neither for the next version
You can use a third part tool to achieve it, such as BoostSolutions' Column/View Permission or LightningTools' DeliverPoint
BTW, I work for BoostSolutions and I mentioned our own product because it works for your issue. Hope it helps :)
create sharepoint groups based upon your requirement or diffrent type of user base and accordingly give them rights may be item level or on complete list
and while doing these things just go through the following posts
http://blogs.gartner.com/neil_macdonald/2009/02/25/sharepoint-security-best-practices/
http://weblogs.asp.net/erobillard/archive/2008/09/11/sharepoint-security-hard-limits-and-recommended-practices.aspx
Not 100% sure on SharePoint 2010, but definitley for SharePoint 2007, there is not a way to do this, especially if the views are corresponding to security requirements on the columns users are able to see.
One way to work around this is have the list be not accessible by users, and then have code logic allow for access to the data creating the different "views" on the data in something like a Web Part. The downsides to this is search becomes an issue (since the data is hidden) and having multiple "views" of the data (if necessary) is also another item to work through.
I know its a very old question but posting it as it might help someone.
There is an work around to do it as described here
I find it easier, if possible, to create the view and lock it with the filters on the list settings page.
For example, I have a list of employees that includes their employee IDs. I use that list on other pages to gather data in other webparts. So I filter the employee list to [ME]. So the data is available to the page needing it to filter others and they cannot see anything else.
Now, what about the person who needs to manage that page? I create a view, call it HR. That view can see everything. Then I export that webpart with that list view on it through the designer. I then delete the HR view from the employee list.
This leaves no way for anyone to switch views and see everything again. I create a webpart page for the person who manages it, and I upload that webpart and set the view of the webpart to HR. In the end, I have a page that I lock down instead of trying to lock down views or list permissions separately.
Would you be able to have two lists that are joined. One that all users have access to and another that only certain people have access to, and then join them? Then maybe the people that don't have access to the other table it doesn't pull the information? Not sure, but I'll try that out later today.

SharePoint - Obtaining all files from a web

I have a requirement wherein I have to obtain all the files of a web recursively (i.e. traversing through the folders and sub folders) and display them for the user through SP Object Model.
This has to be security trimmed, in the sense, if the user doesn't have sufficient privileges to view or open the file, then that file shouldn't be taken into account. Is it possible to obtain all the files without looping through each and every document library, folders and sub folders?
Also, I don't want the default document libraries like web part gallery, master page gallery,etc to be listed out. Any insights on how to achieve this?
The Content Query Web Part can get you most of the way there. Out-of-the-box you could set this up to show all files (based on a content type or content type category) from a site collection. You could even filter to remove system files although that might be a little tricky to get the filters right.
If that doesn't get you far enough, then you could write a web part that extends the Microsoft.SharePoint.Publishing.WebControls.ContentByQueryWebPart class. You could override the Filters (by setting the FilterField1, FilterType1, FilterOperator1, FilterValue1, etc).
The security trimming should happen for you by the default behavior of the ContentQueryWebPart. The Web Part and Master Page galleries will get filtered out based on your content type settings so you shouldn't have to worry about those.

How to identify document in SharePoint

You can put your documents in SP - cool, but, when its time to reorganize folders structure what I should do with old links?
Is there a way how to identify document instead of using URL where path to the document is used? I need something like permanent link: http://mysharepoint/doc-123, where 123 is the document identifier.
I need URL to the document which doesn't depend on folders where the document is published. Are there solutions?
SP2010 will offer a unique per site collection identifier for each document that you can use with a built-in redirector service.
You can use an URL Shortener solution and combine it with a SharePoint (Designer) Workflow or Event Receiver.
I have worked on a product that can be used in combination with SharePoint and can be used via web services, workflows as well as the user interface.
As your need is quite specific you may need to do a little bit of extra coding. If you don't have access to Visual Studio or prefer to use SharePoint Designer workflows for everything than have a look at the Workflow Power Pack.
You can create database table that contains the mapping to the files (you'll need to update there when the file changes)
the table should contain url wanted to route | url destination
then you could implement an HttpModule that reads that url and then redirects to the one in the table, however that will cost you overall performance so you could create a pattern and only do that when it matches the pattern.
In SharePoint 2007 you could create a redirecting page that takes the unique id of a document as query parameter. Use this id to get the document SPContext.Current.Web.GetFile(id) and redirect the response with the file url.

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