We need to implement certificate pinning in our mobile app. We have used Appcelerator Titanium as the framework to build the same.
There is a module with AFNetworking that supports Certificate Pinning.
The concern is, if we store the certificate within the app and bundle it whilst being uploaded to the App Store/Play Store; what happens if the certificate expires?
Do we have to push another update with the renewed certificate bundled? Or is there a mechanism to get the certificate updated within the mobile app?
if we store the certificate within the app and bundle it whilst being uploaded to the App Store/Play Store; what happens if the certificate expires?
You include a truststore in the app which contains the trusted CA root to validate SSL connection. If the root expires then your SSL connection will fail. It is the expected behaviour. You can ignore it (java - ignore expired ssl certificate), but then you are decreasing your security level, that was the main reason to include the trustore
Do we have to push another update with the renewed certificate bundled?
This action will solve the issue. Be aware that if you use a trusted CA (like verisign), the certificates have very long expiration time, so this is not going to be a common action. In fact you'll know well in advance when it expires
Or is there a mechanism to get the certificate updated within the mobile app?
I think it is possible to set a service to download the new trustore before the root CA expires, and use it in Android application with a custom trust manager
Related
We have the following situation and need an advice, since nobody ha a previous experience with pinned mobile applications.
We have one wildcard SSL certificate for the domain, maintained at Azure - *.example.com
There are multiple endpoints that the cert had been applied to, including the the one that is used by mobile application.
Mobile application has this certificate pinned.
The cert will expire in about 45 days.
What will be the best course of actions to renew the certificate, with ideally no downtime, or minimal downtime for mobile and other applications?
If we renew the cert, we need to push an update for a mobile application to the store with it. It will take some time to get approved by the store and during that time the application will not be able to communicate with the backend, if we'll go straight forward.
So, we need an advice from those with such experience, please.
Thanks for your help in advance.
The only reliable solution will be:
acquire new certificate now (in advance), get its details (thumbpring, public key, whatever else properties you use for pinning)
make mobile application (external endpoint) update to trust existing and newly acquired certificate.
push update to appropriate stores (where clients can get new version of mobile application)
wait until current certificate expires and hope that all clients have updated their application
switch web app to new certificate.
that is, certificate replacement must be obtained in advance to get its details, make updates, have time to propagate updates and only then change certificate on front end.
I am trying to securing the service calls that are made from my node to other services secure. All the other services have enabled https. I tried the following methods
process.env.NODE_TLS_REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED = '0'
which as per my understanding ignores all error so removed from the code becuase of certificates
I am using request module. where we can configure
key - provided my private key file,
cert - provided my certificate file
ca - certificate authorty chain
then it was throwing UNABLE_TO_VERIFY_LEAF_SIGNATURE
I found out that node doesn't read ca from the system.
it has its own ca chain So I included node-ssl-root-cas
which fetched latest cas from internet.
Then using ssl-analyser, i was able to find my domain doesn't have intermediate ca certificate
I downloaded that from our ca and made a ca chain and attached it to ssl-root-cas
Then i was able to make requests successfully
But Even if I remove key and cert from my request i am able to make request and get result.
How can I check my request and response are actually encrypted?
Or node just ignoring errors,
FYI, Node will use the certificate auhtorities installed on the system if you don't provide your own with the "ca" property. When you do provide your own, the system ones are ignored. This is by design, as providing your own CA likely means that you want to only trust certificates signed by your own CA. If you aren't using your own CA, you can skip setting the "ca" property. If you are, then I'm not sure why you would need to provide the full list of commonly trusted CAs as well. That seems like a pretty odd use case.
You can use the https module to make requests without providing your own key and cert. This is expected and documented behaviour. For technical reasons, when making any https requests, more specifically opening any TLS socket, the client also needs to have a private key and certificate. In the default case, the server doesn't verify the client in any way, so browsers use what's commonly referred to as a "snakeoil" certificate - a bundled self signed certificate.
The use case for providing your own key and cert when performing https requests, is when the server has client certificate checks enabled. For example, when connecting to Apple's servers for delivering push messages to iOS, you have a client certificate issued by Apple that Apple's servers uses to verify that you have access to send push messages (the certificate was issued by Apple) and which app you are sending to (the fingerprint/checksum of the certificate).
Unless the https services you talk to require specific client certificates, you're better off not setting "key" and "cert" - there's no real reason to do that.
So, in summary, you can probably skip setting all three of key, cert and ca, as the real problem seemed to be your mis-configured server (it didn't serve the CA chain).
I have website hosted on IIS. My main issue is that I want only users with a specific certificate installed to be able to access the site. I tried to follow some tutorials but I can't find anyone covering both server and client side, since I can't get it to work.
I have some questions to the main issue:
What kind of certificate should I use (domain/selfed signed in IIS 7.5)? I do have access to a Active Directory Certificate Services where I can create other types of certificates (CA), but the problem is when trying to import them to my IIS ("certificate cannot be used as an ssl server certificate")
I would like to use a CA certificate, but is that possible when using IIS? Or do I need to write all the code the check if the user has the right certificate?
When created a certificate for the website (e.g. though IIS)..How do I create user certificates that are trusted by the server certificate?
As you may noticed by now I'm not sure how to do all of this, and would really like some help..
Server should use SSL server certificate. This certificate has to have Server Authentication extension in Extended key usage. Server certificate should have SAN extension (Subject alternative name) with domain name of server as DNS name (i.e. somesite.com)
CA certificate has to be imported to Trusted root store (preferably Local Machine) on both server and client machines.
Client certificate should contain Client Authentication extension in Extended key usage.
All EndEntity (client and server) certificates should have CRL distribution point in them where there is URL to CRL that is issued by CA. CRL has to be accessible by both client and server and should be always valid.
You can use XCA for training purposes. It has a nice GUI and it has templates for CA, SSL server and SSL client certificates by default. Then you can mimic these certificates in your Active Directory Certificate Services. Documentation and some guides can be found here.
We have a backend server that services a multi-platform app that will be launched on iOS, Windows 8, Windows Phone 8 and Android. We'd like to use in production as few certificates as possible (preferably just one) to attain the following purposes:
secure communication (HTTPS) with the client application
authentication to the Windows Phone Push Notifications Service
authentication to the Apple Push Notifications Service
Besides taking care that the certificate is issued by a common trusted root authority, are there any other impediments that could prevent a single certificate from being used simultaneously for all these? Is it a viable possibility or is it instead necessary to resort to one certificate for each of the above purposes?
Gabriel I guess there is a problem. Main one is that HTTPS certificate private key cannot be coded by a secret this kind of certificate contain *.crt and *.key file which are not secured. When You want authenticate yourself or server in some Service for example Windows phone push like you have listed there is need to create hash for your private key with secret aka pin or password. What make You use at least two different certificates.
Second thing is that purpose of using certificates is to validate the issuer and to authenticate user/service provider. HTTPS ssl certificate issued by a trusted CA show to the user Hey this is trusted website You should not be afraid passing sensitive data through the service, and the certificates which are used to authenticate are just saying Hey its me I am authorized to use this application Purpose of those certificates and different so certificates them self should be different. Using the same cert for actions like You have listed cause necessaries vulnerabilities and is highly NOT RECOMMENDED
I'm new to mutual SSL. Therefore my understanding how client certifcates might be wrong.
When using Client certificates in IIS, do they need to be issued from the same certificate (or CA) as the IIS HTTPS binding has configured?
My dev IIS has a self signed certificate.
For the client certificate, I've created a CA and a Client certificate according to
the post here.
The CA is in my "Trusted Root Certification Authorities" of the local Computer.
The Client certificate is in my personal certificate folder.
On IIS I've set Client certificates to accept.
The first strange Thing is that when I browse to my page, the IE always shows me 403.7. Even I've disabled the IE setting "Don't prompt for client certificate selection...", there is no window opening for the certificate selection.
Also when accessing the page with a HttpWebRequest with Client cert attached, the response is always 403. Unfortunately there I did not figure out how to get the sub status.
Why doesn't IIS accept my Client certificate when the RootCA of the Client certificate is in the trusted root store?
Is there a way to get more details where the problem might be?
Thanks
Thomas
Finally could solve the issue:
The CA and Client certificates which I generated according to the tutorial here did NOT have the private key assigned in the certificate store. I had to remove the certificates from the cert store and Import the PFX file including the private key.
Second, the client certificate needs to be in the Current User/Personal store so IE does pick it up. I initallly generated it in the Current Computer/Personal store.
There might be a direct way how to create the two certificates including Private key with makecert. But the PFX import was the easiest way for me.
After 3 days of try and error on my side: If you use IIS10 on Windows2022, TLS1.3 is turned on by default.
The SSL handshake seems not to be implemented correctly in browsers/curls/.... for this case.
For testing reasons turn off TLS1.3
In
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\SecurityProviders\SCHANNEL\Protocols\TLS 1.3\Server
Add:
DisabledByDefault as Dword with 1 and restart the server (not only IIS!)