Highlight cells in a column from active cell down to Variable row - excel

I would like some help finishing of this piece of code. I need to highlight cells in a column from active cell down to Variable row.
Snippet of my code:
Start = Cells.Find(What:="MEETING", After:=ActiveCell, LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
LookAt:=xlWhole, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlNext, _
MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False).Activate
ActiveCell.Offset(7, 0).Select
Range(ActiveCell & Stop).Select 'it is this bit that doesn't work

You rarely have to activate or select a range
Sub BrokenPiece()
Dim rStart As Range
Dim rStop As Range
Dim CompleteSelection As Range
Set rStart = Cells.Find(What:="MEETING", After:=ActiveCell, LookIn:=xlFormulas, LookAt:=xlWhole, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlNext, MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False)
If Not rStart Is Nothing Then
Set rStop = rStart.Offset(7, 0)
Set CompleteSelection = Range(rStart, rStop)
CompleteSelection.Select
End If
End Sub
If you want to find the address of the last occurrence of Note: in Columns(1).
DateStop = Columns(1).Find(What:="Note:", LookAt:=xlPart, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, MatchCase:=False).Row - 2
You would first set your range
DateStop = Columns(1).Find(What:="Note:", LookAt:=xlPart, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, MatchCase:=False)
Then make sure that you actually found something
If not DateStop is nothing then
Now there are to ways to get the row that you want
result = DateStop.Row -2
or
result = DateStop.Offset(-2).Row
If you choose the Offset method, you should test that DateStop.Row -2 is a valid row. In this you will not throw an error
If DateStop.Row -2 > 0 then
So let's put it together
Function DateStopRowMinus2()
Dim DateStop
Set DateStop = Columns(1).Find(What:="Note:", LookAt:=xlPart, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, MatchCase:=False)
If Not DateStop Is Nothing Then
If DateStop.Row - 2 > 0 Then
DateStopRowMinus2 = DateStop.Offset(-2)
End If
End If
End Function
Notice when I referred to the Offset of DateStop, I didn't specify a column. That is because the Offset property takes two optional parameters
Offset([Row], [Column])
We know that they are optional because the parameters are enclosed in square brackets []. Here are some valid examples
Range("A10").Offset(2)
Range("A10").Offset(2, 0)
Range("A10").Offset(0, 2)
Range("A10").Offset(0, 2)
Range("A10").Offset(,2)
Range("A10").Offset(2, 2)

Related

VBA Array Formula and Goal Seek in IF Then Statement

This code doesnt run. It first looks into a range, if 0 does not exist then select least negative value, by using array formula. Then goal seek to set selected cell to 0 by changing value of a cell on same row, left 4 columns. If 0 exists do nothing. Any help appreciated
Sub Test()
Dim Cel As Integer
For Each Cel In ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1").Range("V17:V57")
If Cel.Value <> 0 Then
Cel.Find(Application.WorksheetFunction.FormulaArray(MAX(IF(V17:V57<=0,V17:V57),MIN(V17:V57))))
Cel.Select
Cel.GoalSeek Goal:=0, ChangingCell:=Cel.Offset(0, -4)
End If
Next Cel
End Sub
Looks like the previous comments/responses were deleted. Here's the latest version of the code, modified as per previous responses. Still doesn't run. I removed .Activate at the end of Cel.Find. Now there's a compile Syntax error. Any help apprciated
Sub Test()
Dim Cel As Range
For Each Cel In ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1").Range("V17:V57").Cells
If Cel.Value <> 0 Then
Cel.Find(What:="MAX(IF(V17:V57<=0,V17:V57),MIN(V17:V57))", After:= _
ActiveCell, LookIn:=xlFormulas, LookAt:=xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlNext, MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False)
Cel.GoalSeek Goal:=0, ChangingCell:=Cel.Offset(0, -4)
End If
Next Cel
End Sub
Just delete the parentheses in your Find method.
Use:
Cel.Find What:="MAX(IF(V17:V57<=0,V17:V57),MIN(V17:V57))", After:= _
ActiveCell, LookIn:=xlFormulas, LookAt:=xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlNext, MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False
Instead of:
Cel.Find(What:="MAX(IF(V17:V57<=0,V17:V57),MIN(V17:V57))", After:= _
ActiveCell, LookIn:=xlFormulas, LookAt:=xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlNext, MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False)

Ms Excel Replace value with the average of the previous and next values

I'm working with hourly weather data in Excel that has each hour of every day of the year along with the corresponding temperature value that was recorded.
Some of the values weren't recorded, and instead show up as just an "M" on the spreadsheet. For example, A32 = 28, A33 = M, A34 = 30. I want to replace that "M" with a formula to take the average of the previous and next values. I know how to do this manually, but I am having difficulty writing a Macro to find all the M's in the spreadsheet, then auto-replace it as stated above.
My main obstacle is getting excel to use the correct values when replacing the "M".
Here is my code
Sub MReplace()
'
' MReplace Macro
'
'
ActiveCell.Select
Cells.Find(What:="M", After:=ActiveCell, LookIn:=xlFormulas, LookAt:= _
xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlNext, MatchCase:=False _
, SearchFormat:=False).Activate
Cells.FindNext(After:=ActiveCell).Activate
ActiveCell.Offset(-8, 1).Range("A1").Select
Cells.Find(What:="M", After:=ActiveCell, LookIn:=xlFormulas, LookAt:= _
xlWhole, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlNext, MatchCase:=True _
, SearchFormat:=False).Activate
Cells.FindNext(After:=ActiveCell).Activate
ActiveCell.Replace What:="M", Replacement:="[****This is what I am having difficulty with****]", LookAt:=xlWhole, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, MatchCase:=True, SearchFormat:=False, _
ReplaceFormat:=False
Cells.Find(What:="M", After:=ActiveCell, LookIn:=xlFormulas, LookAt:= _
xlWhole, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlNext, MatchCase:=True _
, SearchFormat:=False).Activate
End Sub
I have heard of something that you can put in to the code that can address the selected cell. I think it's cell() but I am not sure. Maybe that is a way to get it to work better?
Try this code:
Sub MReplace()
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim cel As Range
Dim firstAddress As String
Set ws = ActiveSheet
Set cel = ws.Range("A:A").Find("M")
If Not cel Is Nothing Then
firstAddress = cel.Address
Do
cel.Value = (cel.Offset(1) + cel.Offset( -1)) / 2
Set cel = ws.Range("A:A").FindNext(cel)
hr = False
If Not cel Is Nothing Then
If cel.Address <> firstAddress Then
hr = True
End If
End If
Loop While hr
End If
End Sub
It loops through all the cells containing "M" and replaces it with the average of the one on the right and the one on the left. It will error on any that are in the first column as there is no column to the left.

Excel VBA: setting cell value based on a search

I'm trying to set the ActiveCell's value as follows:
I need to look at the value of the cell that is one row above the active cell (in the same column)
I then need to find this value in the 3rd column of the 'Source - Questions' sheet; I need to start the search from the bottom going up because I need to find the last instance of this value
When I find this cell I need to take the value of the next cell that is just under the cell that was found (in the same column)
This is my code, I get an exception without any helpful information.
ActiveCell.Value = Cells.Find(What:=ActiveCell.Offset(-1, 0).Value,
After:=Sheets("Source - Questions").Cell(1000, 3), LookIn:=xlFormulas,
LookAt:=xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious,
MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False).Offset(1, 0).Value
Any help would be appreciated.
Cheers
Correct the two small errors:
Sub asdf()
Dim r As Range, s As Worksheet, v As Variant
Set s = Sheets("Source - Questions")
v = ActiveCell.Offset(-1, 0).Value
Set r = s.Cells.Find(What:=v, _
After:=s.Cells(1000, 3), _
LookIn:=xlFormulas, _
LookAt:=xlPart, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _
MatchCase:=False, _
SearchFormat:=False).Offset(1, 0)
ActiveCell.Value = r.Value
End Sub

Selecting the second result of a "Find" with VBA

I am trying to make it so that I can find the second result for "lights", in case of having various occurrences for this term. The code below finds the first occurrence in the range under consideration.
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim rng1 As Range
Dim y As Range
Columns("B:B").Select
Selection.Find(What:="1", After:=ActiveCell, LookIn:=xlValues, LookAt:= _
xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlNext, MatchCase:=False _
, SearchFormat:=False).Select
Set x = Range(Selection, Selection.End(xlDown)).Offset(0, 3)
Range(x.Address(0, 0)).Select
Selection.Find(What:="Lights", After:=ActiveCell, LookIn:=xlValues, LookAt:= _
xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlNext, MatchCase:=False _
, SearchFormat:=False).Activate
Selection.FindNext(After:=ActiveCell).Activate
Selection.FindNext(After:=ActiveCell).Select
FindNext delivers what you want. Using it is easy: perform the first search as you are doing it right now (although by assigning the result to a Range) and take the resulting range as starting point for FindNext. Here you have a sample code adapted to your specific requirements (secondAddress is the Address of the second occurrence of "Light", if any):
Dim foundRange As Range
Dim rangeToSearch As Range
Set rangeToSearch = Selection
Set foundRange = rangeToSearch.Find(What:="Lights", After:=ActiveCell, LookIn:=xlValues, LookAt:= _
xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlNext, MatchCase:=False _
, SearchFormat:=False) 'First Occurrence
Dim secondAddress As String
If (Not foundRange Is Nothing) Then
foundRange.Activate
Dim count As Integer: count = 0
Dim targetOccurrence As Integer: targetOccurrence = 2
Dim found As Boolean
Do While Not found
Set foundRange = rangeToSearch.FindNext(foundRange)
If Not foundRange Is Nothing Then
count = count + 1
If (count >= targetOccurrence - 1) Then
secondAddress = foundRange.Address
Exit Do
End If
Else
Exit Do
End If
Loop
End If
I found an even easier way as it sounds like I had a similar problem.
If you simplified your search function:
Cells.Find(What:="xxxx", After:=Cells(1, 1), LookIn:=xlValues, _
LookAt:=xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, SearchDirection:=xlNext, _
MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False).Select
Then add another line beneath:
Cells.Find(What:="xxxx", After:=ActiveCell, _
LookIn:=xlValues, LookAt:=xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, _
SearchDirection:=xlNext, MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False).Select
All this does is find the first occurrence of "xxxx", then the second code finds "xxxx", but begins searching from the result of the first find code (which was the ActiveCell).

Why VBA sometimes reconized the next variable (x1Whole) and sometimes not

I have a first version of the next code in VBA for excel
Function findCell(celda As String, rnc As String) As String
Dim cell As Range
Dim pos As String
Range("A2").Select
Set cell = Cells.Find(What:=celda, After:=ActiveCell, LookIn:= _
xlFormulas, LookAt:=xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:= _
xlNext, MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False)
If cell Is Nothing Then
pos = 0
Else
pos = cell.row
End If
findCell = pos
End Function
The function recive a string and return the position in number of the column, but After I change a parameter because I must be find the full contain of the cell. And I change the value lookAt from x1Part to x1Whole
Set cell = Cells.Find(What:=celda, After:=ActiveCell, LookIn:= _
xlFormulas, LookAt:=xlWhole, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:= _
xlNext, MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False)
When I try to run the macro doesnt work sometimes and show me that value x1Whole, but when I run from the editor works.
If you seek a string in a formula as xlPart, you always get the string from your function itself (a good idea, btw). There will be a problem with xlWhole: there may be a case (and if the formula is the only thing in the sheet, it is is the case) that there's no match. Find will give an error, if nothing is found, and the formula result will be #N/A.
Below is your code with error handling, resulting in 0 for no match.
Function findCell(celda As String, rnc As String) As String
Dim cell As Range
Dim pos As String
On Error GoTo Nomatch
Set cell = Cells.Find(What:=celda, After:=Range("A2"), LookIn:= _
xlFormulas, LookAt:=xlWhole, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:= _
xlNext, MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False)
Nomatch:
If cell Is Nothing Then
pos = 0
Else
pos = cell.Row
End If
findCell = pos
End Function
Also, I removed Select("A2"), and moved it to After:=Range("A2").

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