I have a spreadsheet that is generated as a report in our Enterprise system and downloaded into an Excel spreadsheet. Blank cells in the resulting spreadsheet are not really blank, even though no data is present - and the blank cells do Not contain a 'space' character.
For example, the following cell formula in A2 returns TRUE (if A1 is a blank cell):
=IF(A1="","TRUE","FALSE")
However,
=ISBLANK(A1)
returns FALSE.
You can replicate this problem by typing an apostrophe (') in a cell and copying the cell. Then, use Paste Special...Values to paste to another cell and the apostrophe is not visible in the pasted cell, nor in the Formula Bar. There appears to be a clear cell, but it will evaluate to FALSE using ISBLANK.
This causes sorting to result in the fake blank cells at the top of an ascending sort, when they need to be at the bottom of the sort.
I can use a vba loop to fix the fake blanks, to loop through every column and evaluate
IF Cell.VALUE = "" Then
Cell.Clear
but because the spreadsheet has tens of thousands of rows of data and as many as 50 columns, this adds substantial overhead to the program and I would prefer to use FIND and Replace.
Here is the code that does not currently work:
Range("ZZ1").Copy
Range("Table1[#All]").Select
With Selection
.Replace What:="", Replacement:=.PasteSpecial(xlPasteValues, xlNone, False, False), _
LookAt:=xlWhole, SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False, _
ReplaceFormat:=False
End With
The following things do not work to clear the fake blank cells either:
Replacement:= vbnullstring
Replacement:= ""
Replacement:= Cells.Clear
Replacement:= Cells.ClearContents
Replacement:= Cells.Value = ""
I have tried 20 other things that do not work either.
Try this
With ActiveSheet.UsedRange
.NumberFormat = "General"
.Value = .Value
End With
A variant array provides an efficient way of handling the false empties:
Sub CullEm()
Dim lngRow As Long
Dim lngCol As Long
Dim X
X = ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Value2
For lngRow = 1 To UBound(X, 1)
For lngCol = 1 To UBound(X, 2)
If Len(X(lngRow, lngCol)) = 0 Then X(lngRow, lngCol) = vbNullString
Next
Next
ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Value2 = X
End Sub
The problem is that you are searching for a hidden .PrefixCharacter which are not covered by the standard replacement function. For more information on this you might want to visit MSDN: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/office/ff194949.aspx
In order to find and replace these you'll have to use the .Find function because it can look at the formulas (rather than only at a cell's value). Here is a short sample code to illustrate that:
Option Explicit
Public Sub tmpTest()
Dim cell As Range
Dim rngTest As Range
Dim strFirstAddress As String
Set rngTest = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets(1).Range("A1:G7")
Set cell = rngTest.Find("", LookIn:=xlFormulas, lookat:=xlPart)
If Not cell Is Nothing Then
strFirstAddress = cell.Address
Do
cell.Value = vbNullString
Set cell = rngTest.FindNext(cell)
Loop While strFirstAddress <> cell.Address And Not cell Is Nothing
End If
End Sub
I can't figure out anything that you could put in Replacement to get that to work. I'm afraid you're stuck looping. You can reduce the overhead by using .Find instead of looping through every cell.
Sub ClearBlanks()
Dim rng As Range
Dim rFound As Range
Dim sFirstAdd As String
Dim rFoundAll As Range
Set rng = Sheet1.UsedRange
Set rFound = rng.Find(vbNullString, , xlValues, xlWhole)
If Not rFound Is Nothing Then
sFirstAdd = rFound.Address
Do
If rFoundAll Is Nothing Then
Set rFoundAll = rFound
Else
Set rFoundAll = Application.Union(rFound, rFoundAll)
End If
Set rFound = rng.FindNext(rFound)
Loop Until rFound.Address = sFirstAdd
End If
If Not rFoundAll Is Nothing Then
rFoundAll.ClearContents
End If
End Sub
You can use the table filter to select the (seemingly) blank cells in each column and clear the contents. This should be quicker than finding each blank cell.
Sub clearBlankTableEntries()
Dim tbl As ListObject, c As Byte
Set tbl = ActiveSheet.ListObjects("testTable")
For c = 1 To tbl.Range.Columns.Count
tbl.Range.AutoFilter Field:=c, Criteria1:="="
Range(tbl.Name & "[Column" & c & "]").ClearContents
tbl.Range.AutoFilter Field:=c
Next c
End Sub
Related
I recently ran into an issue where my get_lcol function returned A1 as the cells in A1:D1 were merged. I adapted my function to account for this, but then I had some other data with cells merged in A1:D1 but another column in G and my function returned D1 so I adjusted it again. The problem is I don't trust it still to work with all data types as its only checking merged cells in row 1.
Take a look at the below data, how can I reliably get the function to return D or 4 regardless of where I move the merged row and/or any other issues I haven't foreseen?
Current Function:
Public Sub Test_LCol()
Debug.Print Get_lCol(ActiveSheet)
End Sub
Public Function Get_lCol(WS As Worksheet) As Integer
Dim sEmpty As Boolean
On Error Resume Next
sEmpty = IsWorksheetEmpty(Worksheets(WS.Name))
If sEmpty = False Then
Get_lCol = WS.Cells.Find(What:="*", after:=[A1], SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Column
If IsMerged(Cells(1, Get_lCol)) = True Then
If Get_lCol < Cells(1, Get_lCol).MergeArea.Columns.Count Then
Get_lCol = Cells(1, Get_lCol).MergeArea.Columns.Count
End If
End If
Else
Get_lCol = 1
End If
End Function
Update:
Try this data w/ function:
This is a twist on the classic "Find Last Cell" problem
To state the aim:
find the column number of the right most cell containing data
consider merged cell areas that extend beyond other cells containing data. Return the right most column of a merged area should that extend beyond other data.
exclude formatted but empty cells and merged areas
The approach:
Use Range.Find to locate the last data cell
If the last column of the Used Range = Found last data cell column, return that
Else, loop from the last column of the Used Range back to the found data cell column
test for data in that column (.Count > 0), if true return that
test for merged cells in that column (IsNull(.MergeCells))
if found, loop to find the merged area
test the left most cell of the merged area for data
if found return the search column
Note
this may still be vulnerable to other "Last data" issues, eg Autofilter, Hidden rows/columns etc. I haven't tested those cases.
Has the advantage of limiting the search for merged cells to the relavent right most columns
Function MyLastCol(ws As Worksheet) As Long
Dim ur As Range
Dim lastcell As Range
Dim col As Long
Dim urCol As Range
Dim urCell As Range
Set ur = ws.UsedRange
Set lastcell = ws.Cells.Find("*", ws.Cells(1, 1), xlFormulas, , xlByColumns, xlPrevious)
For col = ur.Columns.Count To lastcell.Column - ur.Column + 2 Step -1
Set urCol = ur.Columns(col)
If Application.CountA(urCol) > 0 Then
MyLastCol = urCol.Column
Exit Function
End If
If IsNull(urCol.MergeCells) Then
For Each urCell In urCol.Cells
If urCell.MergeCells Then
If Not IsEmpty(urCell.MergeArea.Cells(1, 1)) Then
MyLastCol = urCol.Column
Exit Function
End If
End If
Next
End If
Next
MyLastCol = lastcell.Column
End Function
#Toddleson got me on the right track, here is what I ended with:
Public Sub Test_LCol()
Debug.Print Get_lCol(ActiveSheet)
End Sub
Public Function Get_lCol(WS As Worksheet) As Integer
On Error Resume Next
If Not IsWorksheetEmpty(WS) Then
Get_lCol = WS.Cells.Find(What:="*", after:=[A1], SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Column
Dim Cell As Range
For Each Cell In WS.UsedRange
If Cell.MergeCells Then
With Cell.MergeArea
If .Cells(.Cells.Count).Column > Get_lCol Then Get_lCol = .Cells(.Cells.Count).Column
End With
End If
Next Cell
Else
Get_lCol = 1
End If
End Function
The Find Method Backed Up by the UsedRange Property: What?
Talking about wasting time...
Option Explicit
Function GetLastColumn( _
ByVal ws As Worksheet) _
As Long
If ws Is Nothing Then Exit Function
' Using the 'Find' method:
'If ws.AutoFilterMode Then ws.AutoFilterMode = False ' (total paranoia)
Dim lcCell As Range
Set lcCell = ws.Cells.Find("*", , xlFormulas, , xlByColumns, xlPrevious)
If Not lcCell Is Nothing Then
GetLastColumn = lcCell.Column
End If
Debug.Print "After 'Find': " & GetLastColumn
' Using the 'UsedRange' property (paranoia):
Dim rg As Range: Set rg = ws.UsedRange
Dim clColumn As Long: clColumn = rg.Columns.Count + rg.Column - 1
If clColumn > GetLastColumn Then
If rg.Address(0, 0) = "A1" Then
If IsEmpty(rg) Then
Exit Function
End If
End If
GetLastColumn = clColumn
'Else ' clColumn is not gt GetLastColumn
End If
Debug.Print "Final (if not 0): " & GetLastColumn
End Function
Sub GetLastColumnTEST()
Debug.Print "Sub Result: " & GetLastColumn(Sheet1)
Debug.Print Sheet1.UsedRange.Address(0, 0)
End Sub
' It works for a few (?) cells, otherwise it returns 'Null'.
Sub TestMergeCells() ' Useless?! Could someone confirm.
Debug.Print Sheet1.Cells.MergeCells ' Null for sure
Debug.Print Sheet1.UsedRange.MergeCells
End Sub
How do I change the first 3 characters and "CLEARANCE" Font to BOLD of cells containing "T##-" and loop it until the last row of STANDARD and NON-STANDARD tables
Sub Formatting()
Dim StartCell As Range
Set StartCell = Range("A15")
Dim myList As Range
Set myList = Range("A15:A" & Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row)
Dim x As Range
For Each x In myList
'myList.ClearFormats
x.Font.Bold = False
If InStr(1, x.Text, "CLEARANCE") > 0 Or InStr(1, x.Text, "clearance") > 0 Then
x.Font.Bold = True
Else
x.Font.Bold = False
End If
Next
For Each x In myList
'myList.ClearFormats
x.Font.Bold = False
If InStr(1, x.Text, "T*") > 0 Then
x.Font.Bold = True
Else
x.Font.Bold = False
End If
Next
End Sub
ORIG
FORMATTED
Here is one way to achieve what you want which I feel is faster (I could be wrong). This way lets Excel do all the dirty work :D.
Let's say our data looks like this
LOGIC:
Identify the worksheet you are going to work with.
Remove any autofilter and find last row in column A.
Construct your range.
Filter the range based on "=T??-*" and "=*CLEARANCE*".
Identify the filtered range.
Check if there was anything filtered and if it was, then do a Find and Replace
Search for "CLEARANCE" and replace with bold tags around it as shown in the code.
Loop through the filtered range to create an html string and then copy to clipboard
Finally paste them back.
CODE:
Is this what you are trying? I have commented the code so you should not have a problem understanding it but if you do them simply ask :)
Option Explicit
Sub Sample()
Dim ws As Worksheet
Dim lRow As Long
Dim rng As Range, rngFinal As Range, aCell As Range
Dim htmlString As Variant
'~~> Set this to the relevant Sheet
Set ws = Sheet1
With ws
'~~> Remove any autofilter
.AutoFilterMode = False
'~~> Find last row in Col A
lRow = .Range("A" & .Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
'~~> Construct your range
Set rng = .Range("A1:A" & lRow)
'~~> Filter the range
With rng
.AutoFilter Field:=1, Criteria1:="=T??-*", _
Operator:=xlAnd, Criteria2:="=*CLEARANCE*"
'~~> Set the filtered range
Set rngFinal = .Offset(1, 0).SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible).EntireRow
End With
End With
'~~> Check if there was anything filtered
If Not rngFinal Is Nothing Then
rngFinal.Replace What:="CLEARANCE", Replacement:="<b>CLEARANCE</b>", _
LookAt:=xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:= _
False, ReplaceFormat:=False, FormulaVersion:=xlReplaceFormula2
'~~> Loop through the filtered range and add
'~~> ending html tags and copy to clipboard and finally paste them
For Each aCell In rng.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeVisible)
If aCell Like "T??-*" Then
htmlString = "<html><b>" & _
Left(aCell.Value2, 4) & "</b>" & _
Mid(aCell.Value2, 5) & "</html>"
With CreateObject("htmlfile")
With .parentWindow.clipboardData
Select Case True
Case Len(htmlString): .setData "text", htmlString
Case Else: .GetData ("text")
End Select
End With
End With
DoEvents
aCell.PasteSpecial xlPasteAll
End If
Next aCell
End If
'~~> Remove any filters
ws.AutoFilterMode = False
End Sub
OUTPUT:
NOTE: If you want to bold either of the text when one of them is absent then change Operator:=xlAnd to Operator:=xlOr in the above code.
I thought I'd chuck in this solution based on regex. I was fiddling around a long time trying to use the Submatches attributes, but since they do not have the FirstIndex() and Lenght() properties, I had no other option than just using regular matching objects and the Like() operator:
Sub Test()
Dim ws As Worksheet: Set ws = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1")
Dim rng As Range, cl As Range, lr As Long
lr = ws.Cells(ws.Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
Set rng = ws.Range("A1:A" & lr)
With CreateObject("vbscript.regexp")
.Global = True
.Pattern = "\bCLEARANCE\b"
For Each cl In rng
If cl.Value Like "T[0-9][0-9]-*" Then
cl.Characters(0, 3).Font.Bold = True
If .Test(cl.Value) Then
Set M = .Execute(cl.Value)
cl.Characters(M(0).firstindex + 1, M(0).Length).Font.Bold = True
End If
End If
Next
End With
End Sub
The Like() operator is there just to verify that a cell's value starts with a capital "T", two digits followed by an hyphen. This syntax is close to what regular expressions looks like but this can be done without a call to the regex-object.
When the starting conditions are met, I used a regex-match to test for the optional "CLEARANCE" in between word-boundaries to assert the substring is not part of a larger substring. I then used the FirstIndex() and Lenght() properties to bold the appropriate characters.
The short and easy, but not fast and flexible approach. "Bare minimum"
No sheet specified, so uses active sheet. Will ignore multiple instances of "CLEARANCE", will loop everything (slow), ingores starting pattern (only cares if it starts with "T"), doesn't remove any bold text from things that shouldn't be bold.
Sub FormattingLoop()
Dim x As Range
For Each x In Range("A15:A" & Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row)
If Left(x, 1) = "T" Then x.Characters(, 3).Font.FontStyle = "Bold"
If InStr(UCase(x), "CLEARANCE") > 0 Then x.Characters(InStr(UCase(x), "CLEARANCE"), 9).Font.FontStyle = "Bold"
Next x
End Sub
I have about 50 columns and 200 rows. Say about 100 cells contain the text "badtext".
The macro below finds "badtext" in the spreadsheet, notes the address, offsets to the left 1 cell, notes that address, and then deletes both cell addresses. It only does this once and I need it to loop until it can no longer find the text "badtext" in the spreadsheet.
Sub macro1()
Dim StartRange As String
Dim EndRange As String
Cells.Find(What:="badtext").Select
StartRange = ActiveCell.Address
Selection.Offset(0, -1).Select
EndRange = ActiveCell.Address
ActiveSheet.Range(StartRange & ":" & EndRange).Select
Selection.Delete Shift:=xlToLeft
End Sub
I was thinking a Do While, but I keep running into issues.
You are deleting the cells with the badtext so you only need to keep looking for them until you cannot find anymore.
Sub remove_BadText()
Dim str As String, fnd As Range
str = "badtext"
With Worksheets("Sheet1")
Set fnd = .Cells.Find(what:=str, LookAt:=xlWhole, _
LookIn:=xlValues, MatchCase:=False, _
SearchFormat:=False)
Do While Not fnd Is Nothing
fnd.Offset(0, Int(fnd.Column <> 1)).Resize(1, 2 + Int(fnd.Column = 1)).Delete Shift:=xlToLeft
Set fnd = .Cells.FindNext
Loop
End With
End Sub
It wasn't clear whether column A could possibly contain the badtext. If it does, you do not want to try and offset one column to the right. In VBA, a True is the equivalent of -1.
In general it would be nice to post your attempt of the loop-version, so we can have a look where the "issues" are ;-)
Based on your code (I didn't check if it does what you described, but you said it works..), a version with a loop would look like this:
Sub macro1()
Dim StartRange As String
Dim EndRange As String
' find first occurrence:
Set cellHit = Cells.Find(What:="badtext").Select
while Not cellHit Is Nothing Then ' as long as there is an occurrence left, run the loop body
' actual processing - as you did so far:
StartRange = ActiveCell.Address
Selection.Offset(0, -1).Select
EndRange = ActiveCell.Address
ActiveSheet.Range(StartRange & ":" & EndRange).Select
Selection.Delete Shift:=xlToLeft
' find next hit:
Set cellHit = Cells.FindNext(cellHit)
wend
Instead you could also use a do while loop of course. You just would have to rearrange the find commands in this case.
I'm trying to write a macro where if there is a cell with the word "TOTAL" then it will input a dash in the cell below it. For example:
In the case above, I would want a dash in cell F7 (note: there could be any number of columns, so it will always be row 7 but not always column F).
I'm currently using this code, but it's not working and I can't figure out why.
Dim celltxt As String
Range("C6").Select
Selection.End(xlToRight).Select
celltxt = Selection.Text
If InStr(1, celltext, "TOTAL") > 0 Then
Range("C7").Select
Selection.End(xlToRight).Select
Selection.Value = "-"
End If
Help would be appreciated. Hopefully I'm not doing something stupid.
This will loop through all cells in a given range that you define ("RANGE TO SEARCH") and add dashes at the cell below using the Offset() method. As a best practice in VBA, you should never use the Select method.
Sub AddDashes()
Dim SrchRng As Range, cel As Range
Set SrchRng = Range("RANGE TO SEARCH")
For Each cel In SrchRng
If InStr(1, cel.Value, "TOTAL") > 0 Then
cel.Offset(1, 0).Value = "-"
End If
Next cel
End Sub
Private Sub Workbook_SheetChange(ByVal Sh As Object, ByVal Target As Range)
If Not Intersect(Target, Range("C6:ZZ6")) Is Nothing Then
If InStr(UCase(Target.Value), "TOTAL") > 0 Then
Target.Offset(1, 0) = "-"
End If
End If
End Sub
This will allow you to add columns dynamically and automatically insert a dash underneath any columns in the C row after 6 containing case insensitive "Total". Note: If you go past ZZ6, you will need to change the code, but this should get you where you need to go.
This does the same, enhanced with CONTAINS:
Function SingleCellExtract(LookupValue As String, LookupRange As Range, ColumnNumber As Integer, Char As String)
Dim I As Long
Dim xRet As String
For I = 1 To LookupRange.Columns(1).Cells.Count
If InStr(1, LookupRange.Cells(I, 1), LookupValue) > 0 Then
If xRet = "" Then
xRet = LookupRange.Cells(I, ColumnNumber) & Char
Else
xRet = xRet & "" & LookupRange.Cells(I, ColumnNumber) & Char
End If
End If
Next
SingleCellExtract = Left(xRet, Len(xRet) - 1)
End Function
Dim celltxt As String
Range("C6").Select
Selection.End(xlToRight).Select
celltxt = Selection.Text
If InStr(1, celltext, "TOTAL") > 0 Then
Range("C7").Select
Selection.End(xlToRight).Select
Selection.Value = "-"
End If
You declared "celltxt" and used "celltext" in the instr.
Is this what you are looking for?
If ActiveCell.Value == "Total" Then
ActiveCell.offset(1,0).Value = "-"
End If
Of you could do something like this
Dim celltxt As String
celltxt = ActiveSheet.Range("C6").Text
If InStr(1, celltxt, "Total") Then
ActiveCell.offset(1,0).Value = "-"
End If
Which is similar to what you have.
Requirement:
Find a cell containing the word TOTAL then to enter a dash in the cell below it.
Solution:
This solution uses the Find method of the Range object, as it seems appropriate to use it rather than brute force (For…Next loop).
For explanation and details about the method see Range.Find method (Excel)
Implementation:
In order to provide flexibility the Find method is wrapped in this function:
Function Range_ƒFind_Action(sWhat As String, rTrg As Range) As Boolean
Where:
sWhat: contains the string to search for
rTrg: is the range to be searched
The function returns True if any match is found, otherwise it returns False
Additionally, every time the function finds a match it passes the resulting range to the procedure Range_Find_Action to execute the required action, (i.e. "enter a dash in the cell below it"). The "required action" is in a separated procedure to allow for customization and flexibility.
This is how the function is called:
This test is searching for "total" to show the effect of the MatchCase:=False. The match can be made case sensitive by changing it to MatchCase:=True
Sub Range_Find_Action_TEST()
Dim sWhat As String, rTrg As Range
Dim sMsgbdy As String
sWhat = "total" 'String to search for (update as required)
Rem Set rTrg = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sht(0)").UsedRange 'Range to Search (use this to search all used cells)
Set rTrg = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sht(0)").Rows(6) 'Range to Search (update as required)
sMsgbdy = IIf(Range_ƒFind_Action(sWhat, rTrg), _
"Cells found were updated successfully", _
"No cells were found.")
MsgBox sMsgbdy, vbInformation, "Range_ƒFind_Action"
End Sub
This is the Find function
Function Range_ƒFind_Action(sWhat As String, rTrg As Range) As Boolean
Dim rCll As Range, s1st As String
With rTrg
Rem Set First Cell Found
Set rCll = .Find(What:=sWhat, After:=.Cells(1), _
LookIn:=xlFormulas, LookAt:=xlPart, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlNext, _
MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False)
Rem Validate First Cell
If rCll Is Nothing Then Exit Function
s1st = rCll.Address
Rem Perform Action
Call Range_Find_Action(rCll)
Do
Rem Find Other Cells
Set rCll = .FindNext(After:=rCll)
Rem Validate Cell vs 1st Cell
If rCll.Address <> s1st Then Call Range_Find_Action(rCll)
Loop Until rCll.Address = s1st
End With
Rem Set Results
Range_ƒFind_Action = True
End Function
This is the Action procedure
Sub Range_Find_Action(rCll)
rCll.Offset(1).Value2 = Chr(167) 'Update as required - Using `§` instead of "-" for visibilty purposes
End Sub
I have a Excel worksheet that has a button.
When I call the usedRange() function, the range it returns includes the button part.
Is there anyway I can just get actual used range that contains data?
What sort of button, neither a Forms Control nor an ActiveX control should affect the used range.
It is a known problem that excel does not keep track of the used range very well. Any reference to the used range via VBA will reset the value to the current used range. So try running this sub procedure:
Sub ResetUsedRng()
Application.ActiveSheet.UsedRange
End Sub
Failing that you may well have some formatting hanging round. Try clearing/deleting all the cells after your last row.
Regarding the above also see:
Excel Developer Tip
Another method to find the last used cell:
Dim rLastCell As Range
Set rLastCell = ActiveSheet.Cells.Find(What:="*", After:=.Cells(1, 1), LookIn:=xlFormulas, LookAt:= _
xlPart, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, MatchCase:=False)
Change the search direction to find the first used cell.
Readify made a very complete answer. Yet, I wanted to add the End statement, you can use:
Find the last used cell, before a blank in a Column:
Sub LastCellBeforeBlankInColumn()
Range("A1").End(xldown).Select
End Sub
Find the very last used cell in a Column:
Sub LastCellInColumn()
Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlup).Select
End Sub
Find the last cell, before a blank in a Row:
Sub LastCellBeforeBlankInRow()
Range("A1").End(xlToRight).Select
End Sub
Find the very last used cell in a Row:
Sub LastCellInRow()
Range("IV1").End(xlToLeft).Select
End Sub
See here for more information (and the explanation why xlCellTypeLastCell is not very reliable).
Here's a pair of functions to return the last row and col of a worksheet, based on Reafidy's solution above.
Function LastRow(ws As Object) As Long
Dim rLastCell As Object
On Error GoTo ErrHan
Set rLastCell = ws.Cells.Find("*", ws.Cells(1, 1), , , xlByRows, _
xlPrevious)
LastRow = rLastCell.Row
ErrExit:
Exit Function
ErrHan:
MsgBox "Error " & Err.Number & ": " & Err.Description, _
vbExclamation, "LastRow()"
Resume ErrExit
End Function
Function LastCol(ws As Object) As Long
Dim rLastCell As Object
On Error GoTo ErrHan
Set rLastCell = ws.Cells.Find("*", ws.Cells(1, 1), , , xlByColumns, _
xlPrevious)
LastCol = rLastCell.Column
ErrExit:
Exit Function
ErrHan:
MsgBox "Error " & Err.Number & ": " & Err.Description, _
vbExclamation, "LastRow()"
Resume ErrExit
End Function
Public Sub FindTrueUsedRange(RowLast As Long, ColLast As Long)
Application.EnableEvents = False
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
RowLast = 0
ColLast = 0
ActiveSheet.UsedRange.Select
Cells(1, 1).Activate
Selection.End(xlDown).Select
Selection.End(xlDown).Select
On Error GoTo -1: On Error GoTo Quit
Cells.Find(What:="*", LookIn:=xlFormulas, LookAt:=xlWhole, SearchOrder:=xlByRows, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Activate
On Error GoTo -1: On Error GoTo 0
RowLast = Selection.Row
Cells(1, 1).Activate
Selection.End(xlToRight).Select
Selection.End(xlToRight).Select
Cells.Find(What:="*", LookIn:=xlFormulas, LookAt:=xlWhole, SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Activate
ColLast = Selection.Column
Quit:
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
Application.EnableEvents = True
On Error GoTo -1: On Error GoTo 0
End Sub
This function returns the actual used range to the lower right limit. It returns "Nothing" if the sheet is empty.
'2020-01-26
Function fUsedRange() As Range
Dim lngLastRow As Long
Dim lngLastCol As Long
Dim rngLastCell As Range
On Error Resume Next
Set rngLastCell = ActiveSheet.Cells.Find("*", searchorder:=xlByRows, searchdirection:=xlPrevious)
If rngLastCell Is Nothing Then 'look for data backwards in rows
Set fUsedRange = Nothing
Exit Function
Else
lngLastRow = rngLastCell.Row
End If
Set rngLastCell = ActiveSheet.Cells.Find("*", searchorder:=xlByColumns, searchdirection:=xlPrevious)
If rngLastCell Is Nothing Then 'look for data backwards in columns
Set fUsedRange = Nothing
Exit Function
Else
lngLastCol = rngLastCell.Column
End If
Set fUsedRange = ActiveSheet.Range(Cells(1, 1), Cells(lngLastRow, lngLastCol)) 'set up range
End Function
I use the following vba code to determine the entire used rows range for the worksheet to then shorten the selected range of a column:
Set rUsedRowRange = Selection.Worksheet.UsedRange.Columns( _
Selection.Column - Selection.Worksheet.UsedRange.Column + 1)
Also works the other way around:
Set rUsedColumnRange = Selection.Worksheet.UsedRange.Rows( _
Selection.Row - Selection.Worksheet.UsedRange.Row + 1)
This function gives all 4 limits of the used range:
Function FindUsedRangeLimits()
Set Sheet = ActiveSheet
Sheet.UsedRange.Select
' Display the range's rows and columns.
row_min = Sheet.UsedRange.Row
row_max = row_min + Sheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count - 1
col_min = Sheet.UsedRange.Column
col_max = col_min + Sheet.UsedRange.Columns.Count - 1
MsgBox "Rows " & row_min & " - " & row_max & vbCrLf & _
"Columns: " & col_min & " - " & col_max
LastCellBeforeBlankInColumn = True
End Function
Timings on Excel 2013 fairly slow machine with a big bad used range million rows:
26ms Cells.Find xlPrevious method (as above)
0.4ms Sheet.UsedRange (just call it)
0.14ms Counta binary search + 0.4ms Used Range to start search (12 CountA calls)
So the Find xlPrevious is quite slow if that is of concern.
The CountA binary search approach is to first do a Used Range. Then chop the range in half and see if there are any non-empty cells in the bottom half, and then halve again as needed. It is tricky to get right.
Here's another one. It looks for the first and last non empty cell and builds are range from those. This also handles cases where your data is not rectangular and does not start in A1. Furthermore it handles merged cells as well, which .Find skips when executed from a macro, used on .Cells on a worksheet.
Function getUsedRange(ByRef sheet As Worksheet) As Range
' finds used range by looking for non empty cells
' works around bug in .Find that skips merged cells
' by starting at with the UsedRange (that may be too big)
' credit to https://contexturesblog.com/archives/2012/03/01/select-actual-used-range-in-excel-sheet/
' for the .Find commands
Dim excelsUsedRange As Range
Dim lastRow As Long
Dim lastCol As Long
Dim lastCell As Range
Dim firstRow As Long
Dim firstCol As Long
Dim firstCell As Range
Set excelsUsedRange = ActiveSheet.UsedRange
lastRow = excelsUsedRange.Find(What:="*", _
LookIn:=xlValues, SearchOrder:=xlRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Row
lastCol = excelsUsedRange.Find(What:="*", _
LookIn:=xlValues, SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious).Column
Set lastCell = sheet.Cells(lastRow, lastCol)
firstRow = excelsUsedRange.Find(What:="*", After:=lastCell, _
LookIn:=xlValues, SearchOrder:=xlRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlNext).Row
firstCol = excelsUsedRange.Find(What:="*", After:=lastCell, _
LookIn:=xlValues, SearchOrder:=xlByColumns, _
SearchDirection:=xlNext).Row
Set firstCell = sheet.Cells(firstRow, firstCol)
Set getUsedRange = sheet.Range(firstCell, lastCell)
End Function
This is a different approach to the other answers, which will give you all the regions with data - a Region is something enclosed by an empty row and column and or the the edge of the worksheet. Basically it gives all the rectangles of data:
Public Function ContentRange(ByVal ws As Worksheet) As Range
'First, identify any cells with data, whose neighbourhood we will inspect
' to identify contiguous regions of content
'For efficiency, restrict our search to only the UsedRange
' NB. This may be pointless if .SpecialCells does this internally already, it probably does...
With ws.UsedRange 'includes data and cells that have been formatted
Dim cellsWithContent As Range
On Error Resume Next '.specialCells will error if nothing found, we can ignore it though
Set cellsWithContent = .SpecialCells(xlCellTypeConstants)
Set cellsWithContent = Union(cellsWithContent, .SpecialCells(xlCellTypeFormulas))
On Error GoTo 0
End With
'Early exit; return Nothing if there is no Data
If cellsWithContent Is Nothing Then Exit Function
'Next, loop over all the content cells and group their currentRegions
' This allows us to include some blank cells which are interspersed amongst the data
' It is faster to loop over areas rather than cell by cell since we merge all the CurrentRegions either way
Dim item As Range
Dim usedRegions As Range
For Each item In cellsWithContent.Areas
'Debug.Print "adding: "; item.Address, item.CurrentRegion.Address
If usedRegions Is Nothing Then
Set usedRegions = item.CurrentRegion 'expands "item" to include any surrounding non-blank data
Else
Set usedRegions = Union(usedRegions, item.CurrentRegion)
End If
Next item
'Debug.Print cellsWithContent.Address; "->"; usedRegions.Address
Set ContentRange = usedRegions
End Function
Used like:
Debug.Print ContentRange(Sheet1).Address '$A$1:$F$22
Debug.Print ContentRange(Sheet2).Address '$A$1:$F$22,$N$5:$M$7
The result is a Range object containing 1 or more Areas, each of it which will represent a data/formula containing region on the sheet.
It is the same technique as clicking in all the cells in your sheet and pressing Ctrl+T, merging all those areas. I'm using it to find potential tables of data