I am using python 3.5 to scrap a html string to extract Name in that html string. My code is as follows:
from scrapy.selector import Selector
html_string = '<html
xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"
xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<head>
<link href="https://www.rentlinx.com/Templates/MainStyle.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" ></link>
<style>
<!-- /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {margin:0in; margin-bottom:.0001pt; font-size:12.0pt;} -->
</style>
</head>
<body>
<table width="100%" cellpadding="12">
<tr>
<td width="100%" style="background: #e8f2f5;">
<img src="https://www.rentlinx.com/images/page-logo-v15.png" alt="new lead" style="padding-top: 2px; padding-bottom: 2px;" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
<table width="100%" cellpadding="12">
<tr>
<td>
<p style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px; color: #666; font-weight: bold;">You have a new lead!</p>
<p style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px; color: #666;"> This
<strong>basic (free)</strong> lead was generated for your property courtesy of RentLinx.
</p>
<br />
<table cellpadding="7" style="width: 200px;">
<tr>
<td style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; background: #009dc6; color: white; font-size: 20px; display: inline-block;"> Lead Details </td>
</tr>
</table>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="border-right: 1px solid #CCC; width: 12px;"></td>
<td style="padding: 10px;">
<span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #00aedb; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; line-height: 15px;">From:</span>
<br />
<span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px; color: #666;">Foo bar</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-right: 1px solid #CCC;"></td>
<td style="padding: 10px;">
<span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #00aedb; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; line-height: 15px;">Date:</span>
<br />
<span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px; color: #666;">5/21/2016 3:24:10 AM</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-right: 1px solid #CCC;"></td>
<td style="padding: 10px;">
<span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #00aedb; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; line-height: 15px;">Regarding:</span>
<br />
<span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px; color: #666;">My street and your street</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-right: 1px solid #CCC;"></td>
<td style="padding: 10px;">
<span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #00aedb; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; line-height: 15px;">Contact Information:</span>
<br />
<span class="value" style="line-height: 28px; padding-top: 5px;">
(111) 222-3333
<br />
foobar#gmail.com
</span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-right: 1px solid #CCC;"></td>
<td style="padding: 10px;">
<span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #00aedb; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; line-height: 15px;">Comments:</span>
<br />
<span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px; color: #666;"> Hi, I like your apartment. Thanks </span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border-right: 1px solid #CCC;"></td>
<td style="padding: 10px;">
<span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; color: #00aedb; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; line-height: 15px;">Lead From:</span>
<br />
<span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px; color: #666;">
MarsPlanet
</span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<table width="100%" cellpadding="12">
<tr>
<td>
<p style="font-family: tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px; color: #666;"> Thanks,
<br /> The RentLinx Team
</p>
<p style="background-color: #3f3d5d; color: White; padding: 8px; "> Want more leads like this? Upgrade your property to RentLinx
<strong>
<em>Plus!</em>
</strong> today! Just
login to RentLinx, then click "Go Plus!"
</p>
<p>
<a href="http://www.facebook.com/rentlinx">
<img src="https://www.rentlinx.com/images/facebook/FB-f-Logo__blue_29.png" width="29" height="29" style="margin: 8px; border: 0;" align="absmiddle" />
</a>Like RentLinx? Please like us on facebook!
www.facebook.com/rentlinx
</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<img src="http://delivery.rentlinx.com/" alt="" width="1" height="1" border="0" style="height:1px !important;width:1px !important;border-width:0 !important;margin-top:0 !important;margin-bottom:0 !important;margin-right:0 !important;margin-left:0 !important;padding-top:0 !important;padding-bottom:0 !important;padding-right:0 !important;padding-left:0 !important;"/>
</body>
</html>'
s = Selector(text=html_string)
name = s.xpath('/html/body/table[2]/tbody/tr/td/table[2]/tbody/tr[1]/td[2]/span[2]/text()').extract()[0]
print(name)
It should print Foo bar as that is what I am trying to get. But it gives empty string. Any idea what am I doing wrong?
Plus, I see nowhere in the html code a tag called tbody but you are calling it anyway. I know it may be misleading when you see it in the inspect option in modern browsers but it simply isn't in the code.
Actually, since 11/05/2016 you should use selectors. Patch notes
Try this
name = response.xpath('/html/body/table[2]/tr/td/table[2]/tr[1]/td[2]/span[2]/text()').extract_first()
print(name)
Related
So, I have this HTML, read programmatically from an email message:
<div style="width: 100% !important; line-height: 1.6em; font-size: 14px; background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); padding-top: 20px" class="container">
<table style="background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); width: 600px; margin: 0 auto !important">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<br />
</td>
<td class="templateColumns" style="display: block !important; width: 600px !important; margin: 0 auto !important; clear: both !important">
<div style="margin: 0 auto; display: block">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%" style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500; padding: 20px; line-height: 18px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255)">
<img src="cid:zs_branding.jpg" id="ztb-logo-rebrand" style="max-height: 50px" height="50"></img>
<br />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<table style="background-color: rgb(81, 210, 182)" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="10" align="center" width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="header-row" style="color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; font-family: Helvetica, Arial, Sans Serif; border: none; background-color: rgb(81, 210, 182); padding: 20px; height: 28px">
<div class="sign-mail-header" style="text-align: left; float: left; line-height: normal; padding: 0px 0 0 10px; display: inline-block; font-size: 24px; width: 100%">
<span class="font" style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif, sans-serif">
<b>Digital Signature Request</b>
</span>
<br />
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 25px 40px 0px 40px">
<br />
<table style="padding-bottom: 20px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">
<tbody style="font-size: 14px; color: rgb(68, 68, 68); line-height: 20px">
<tr>
<td class="message-row" style="padding: 0px 0px 20px; font-size: 14px; width: 154px">
<div style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 100%; float: left" class="sign-mail-message">
<span>
<span class="font" style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif, sans-serif">
<span class="size" style="font-size: 16px">SMD has requested you to review and sign the Member agreement.</span>
</span>
</span>
<br />
</div>
<div style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 100%; float: left" class="sign-mail-message">
<br />
</div>
<div style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 100%; float: left" class="sign-mail-message">
<span>
<span class="font" style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif, sans-serif">
<span class="size" style="font-size: 16px">
<b>Organization Name</b> SMD
</span>
</span>
</span>
<br />
</div>
<div style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 100%; float: left" class="sign-mail-message">
<br />
</div>
<div style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 100%; float: left" class="sign-mail-message">
<span>
<span class="font" style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif, sans-serif">
<span class="size" style="font-size: 16px">
<b>Expires on</b> Sep 12, 2022
</span>
</span>
</span>
<br />
</div>
<div style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 100%; float: left" class="sign-mail-message">
<br />
</div>
<div style="word-wrap: break-word; width: 100%; float: left" class="sign-mail-message">
<span>
<span class="font" style="font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif, sans-serif">
<span class="size" style="font-size: 16px">
<b>Message to all </b> We have sent you the contract for your review and signature. Please sign the same to proceed further
<br />Thank You
<br /> SMD Team.
</span>
</span>
</span>
<br />
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding: 0 0 20px">
<table width="100%">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="padding-top: 15px" align="center">
<div>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="button-row" style="font-size: 15px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(232, 78, 88); text-align: center; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 2px; display: inline-block; min-height: 38px" align="center">
<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 3px; display: inline-block; padding: 0px 30px; float: left" href="https://sign-up-link.example.com?id=[blah]" class="sign-mail-btn-link">
<div class="sign-mail-btn-text" style="line-height: 38px; font-size: 18px">Start Signing
<br />
</div>
</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</td>
<td>
<br />
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="disclaimer-container" style="background-color: rgb(246, 246, 246); width: 600px; padding: 10px 0px 20px 0px; margin: 0 auto">This is an automated email from Zoho Sign. For any queries regarding this email, please contact the sender helpdesk#SMD.com directly. If you think this email is inappropriate or spam, you may file a complaint with Zoho Sign
<a style="margin: 0;padding: 0;" href="https://www.zoho.com/report-abuse/" target="_blank">here</a>.
</div>
</div>
<div>
<br />
</div>
The third-party plugin I was using, would only let me access it as plain string.
So, I have converted it to a GPathResult via new XmlSlurper().parseText(this.GetNewMessage(folderName)) . Now what?
The sign-up link I need, I know I could access it via this xpath selector //a[.//div[#class = 'sign-mail-btn-text']] if this HTML were in my actual browser....
....but how do I go about using that xpath on my GPathResult?
You can not use xpath in XmlSluprer you have to use gpath.
For your example, you can do something like this:
def html = '''<div>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="button-row" style="font-size: 15px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(232, 78, 88); text-align: center; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 2px; display: inline-block; min-height: 38px" align="center">
<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="font-size: 18px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; text-decoration: none; border-radius: 3px; display: inline-block; padding: 0px 30px;
float: left" href="https://sign-up-link.example.com?id=[blah]" class="sign-mail-btn-link">
<div class="sign-mail-btn-text" style="line-height: 38px; font-size: 18px">Start Signing
<br />
</div>
</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>'''
def gpath = new XmlSlurper().parseText(html)
/* //a -> find all <a> everywhere: in gpath it's a findAll over '**' */
def resultList = gpath.'**'.findAll {
if(it.name() == 'a'){
/* //a.//div[#class = 'sign-mail-btn-text']
Check if <a> elements founded contains at least one <div> which has a specific attribute value:
In gpath could be; find over '**' checking name and attribute value.
if it founds an element, then the condition is true and <a> could be returned.
*/
return it.'**'.find { elem ->
println elem.name()
elem.name() == 'div' && elem.'#class' == 'sign-mail-btn-text'
} != null
}
return false;
}
// you can check the xml structure using XmlUtil.serialize
XmlUtil.serialize(resultList[0])
#albciff answered my original question, but I decided to go a different direction. This may interest those of you that want to use full-blown XPath to get your results.
Also, I realized that I could go one step further with the XPath and get the actual URL. Here's what I came up with:
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory
import org.w3c.dom.Element
import com.kms.katalon.core.model.FailureHandling
import com.testwithhari.katalon.plugins.Gmail
public final class SMDEmailUtils {
// ... email util methods and static flags here...
// ... more email util methods here...
/**
* **NOTE**: forked from https://stackoverflow.com/a/2269464/2027839 , and then refactored
*
* Processes HTML, using XPath
*
* #param html
* #param xpath
* #return the result
*/
public static String ProcessHTML(String html, String xpath) {
final String properHTML = this.ToProperHTML(html);
final Element document = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance()
.newDocumentBuilder()
.parse(new ByteArrayInputStream( properHTML.bytes ))
.documentElement;
return XPathFactory.newInstance()
.newXPath()
.evaluate( xpath, document );
}
private static String ToProperHTML(String html) {
// SOURCE: https://stackoverflow.com/a/19125599/2027839
String properHTML = html.replaceAll( "(&(?!amp;))", "&" );
if (properHTML.contains('<!DOCTYPE html'))
return properHTML;
return """<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
${properHTML}
</body>
</html>
""";
}
}
Then, in my use case, another method on the class, I pass that html in like:
public static String ExtractSignUpLink() {
final String folderName = this.GetNewMessageFolderName(30, FailureHandling.STOP_ON_FAILURE);
return this.ProcessHTML(this.GetNewMessage(folderName), "//a[.//div[#class = 'sign-mail-btn-text']]/#href");
}
and it works!
The page I'm trying to scrape is http://zipatlas.com/us/oh/zip-code-comparison/population-below-poverty-level.1.htm
It loads some content through javascript, so I'm trying to use the expected_conditions module in selenium to detect it. What happens is that I apparently detect the element I'm looking for, but when I print the page source, it doesn't contain that element. There's a link labeled "TEST LINK" at the bottom of the page, so I figured if that has loaded, the rest of the page pretty much has also.
Here is my code:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException
curr_url = r"http://zipatlas.com/us/oh/zip-code-comparison/population-below-poverty-level.1.htm"
driver = webdriver.Firefox()
driver.get(curr_url)
try:
myElem = WebDriverWait(driver, 30).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.LINK_TEXT, 'TEST LINK')))
except TimeoutException:
print("took too long to load")
print("element detected")
elem = driver.find_element_by_link_text('TEST LINK')
html = elem.get_attribute("outerHTML")
print(html)
print(driver.page_source)
driver.close()
I do successfully print out the detected element as TEST LINK
However, in the page_source that is printed out, I cannot find this. The page source is located here. I also tried using other expected_conditions like element_to_be_clickable
So my question is why is the located element not appearing in the page source? Also, is there any other way to detect that the whole page has loaded? Using expected_conditions is really the only potential solution I found.
You were close. Before you exract the outerHTML of the WebElement you need to induce WebDriverWait.
You can use the following solution:
Code Block:
driver.get('http://zipatlas.com/us/oh/zip-code-comparison/population-below-poverty-level.1.htm')
print(WebDriverWait(driver, 30).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.LINK_TEXT, 'TEST LINK'))).get_attribute("outerHTML"))
print("==========")
print(driver.page_source)
Console Output:
TEST LINK
==========
<html><head><title>
Zip Codes with the Highest Percentage of Population Below Poverty Level in Ohio | Zip Atlas
</title>
<meta name="robots" content="all,index,follow"><meta name="rating" content="general"><meta name="author" content="ZipAtlas.com Development Team"><meta name="language" content="en-us"><meta name="copyright" content="Copyright 2011 ZipAtlas.com"><meta name="revisit-after" content="7 Days"><meta http-equiv="Expires" content="-1"><meta http-equiv="Distribution" content="Global"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1252"><meta name="google-site-verification" content="3cRw56ihbmZI3sma1cdmLLpkwcJEE_L1tUFYhaet2xQ">
<style type="text/css">
body, td, div, span, p { color: #333333; font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Segoe UI','Lucida Grande',Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; }
select { color: #333333; font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Segoe UI','Lucida Grande',Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; border: solid 1px #5A81A6; }
a { text-decoration: none; color: #0000D0; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; color: #0000D0; }
h1 { margin:0px 0px 10px 0px; padding:0px 0px 0px 0px; font-family: 'Segoe UI','Lucida Grande',Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: normal; color: #3d7795;}
h2 { margin:35px 0px 0px 0px; padding:0px 0px 0px 0px; font-family: 'Segoe UI','Lucida Grande',Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-weight: normal; color: #3d7795;}
h3 { margin:35px 0px 0px 0px; padding:0px 0px 0px 0px; font-family: 'Segoe UI','Lucida Grande',Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: normal; color: #3d7795;}
span.link { cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; font-size: 12px; font-family: 'Segoe UI','Lucida Grande',Verdana,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif; color: #0000D0; }
span.link:hover { cursor: pointer; text-decoration: underline; color: #0000D0; }
td.report_header { border: solid 1px #5A81A6; background-color: #5A81A6; color: #ffffff; }
td.report_data { border: solid 1px #5A81A6; padding: 1px 5px 1px 5px; font-size: 12px; }
</style>
<link rel="preload" href="https://adservice.google.co.in/adsid/integrator.js?domain=zipatlas.com" as="script"><script src="https://partner.googleadservices.com/gampad/cookie.js?domain=zipatlas.com&callback=_gfp_s_&client=ca-pub-7710991166856237"></script><script src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/r20200624/r20190131/show_ads_impl_fy2019.js" id="google_shimpl"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://adservice.google.co.in/adsid/integrator.js?domain=zipatlas.com"></script><link rel="preload" href="https://adservice.google.com/adsid/integrator.js?domain=zipatlas.com" as="script"><script type="text/javascript" src="https://adservice.google.com/adsid/integrator.js?domain=zipatlas.com"></script><script src="https://www.google.com/cse/static/element/57975621473fd078/cse_element__en.js?usqp=CAI%3D" type="text/javascript"></script><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.google.com/cse/static/element/57975621473fd078/default_v2+en.css"><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.google.com/cse/static/style/look/v4/default.css"></head>
<body style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px; background: url('/images/bg.gif');">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;">
<tbody><tr>
<td style="background: url('/images/shadow-left.gif') top right repeat-y;" valign="top">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;height:200px; background: url('/images/bg-top-left.gif') top right no-repeat;">
<tbody><tr>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
<td style="width:930px;background:url('/images/bg-top.gif') top left repeat-x;" valign="top">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;">
<tbody><tr>
<td>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;">
<tbody><tr>
<td>
<img border="0" src="/images/logo.gif" alt="ZipAtlas Home">
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
<td align="right" valign="bottom" style="color: #c0c0c0; padding-bottom: 3px; font-size: 13px;">
<a style="color: #ffffff;" href="/downloads/">Database Download</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; background-color:#ffffff;">
<tbody><tr>
<td style="padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px; height:550px;" valign="top">
<!--<form action="/" method="get">//-->
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; border-bottom: solid 1px #f0f5f9;">
<tbody><tr>
<td><h1>Zip Codes with the Highest Percentage of Population Below Poverty Level in Ohio</h1></td>
<td align="right" valign="top">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody><tr>
<td><img border="0" src="/images/social/facebook-s.gif"></td>
<td style="padding-left:1px;"><img border="0" src="/images/social/twitter-s.gif"></td>
<td style="padding-left:1px;"><img border="0" src="/images/social/myspace-s.gif"></td>
<!--<td style="padding-left:15px;"><input type="text" name="q" style="width:175px;" value="" /></td>
<td><input type="submit" value="Search" /></td>//-->
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<!--</form>//-->
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%; border-bottom: solid 1px #f0f5f9;">
<tbody><tr>
<td style="padding:15px 0px 10px 0px;" align="center">
<script type="text/javascript" async="" src="https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=013012024412622983838:nucmfhluwdu"></script><script>
(function () {
var cx = '013012024412622983838:nucmfhluwdu';
var gcse = document.createElement('script');
gcse.type = 'text/javascript';
gcse.async = true;
gcse.src = 'https://cse.google.com/cse.js?cx=' + cx;
var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
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<tbody><tr>
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<script async="" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script>
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<div id="ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_final_content" style="padding-top:10px;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody><tr>
<td style="padding-left:3px;">Ohio Report:</td>
<td style="padding-left:5px;">
<div style="border: solid 1px #5A81A6; cursor:pointer; padding: 1px 5px 1px 5px; background-color: #FFFFD0; color: #5A81A6;" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#5A81A6';this.style.color='#ffffff';" onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#FFFFD0';this.style.color='#5A81A6';" onclick="onContextMenu(event);" title="Click to select a different Ohio report">
Percentage of Population Below Poverty Level
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<td style="background: url('/images/shadow-right.gif') top left repeat-y;" valign="top">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;height:200px; background: url('/images/bg-top-right.gif') top left no-repeat;">
<tbody><tr>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right"><img src="/images/shadow-ll.gif"></td>
<td style="background: url('/images/edge-bottom.gif') top left repeat-x;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;">
<tbody><tr><td><img src="/images/shadow-lr.gif"></td>
<td align="right"><img src="/images/shadow-rl.gif"></td>
</tr></tbody></table>
</td>
<td><img src="/images/shadow-rr.gif"></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<center>
<div style="color:#c0c0c0; padding: 50px 0px 50px 0px;">
<a style="color: #ffffff;" href="/">Zip Atlas Home</a> |
<a style="color: #ffffff;" href="/downloads/">Downloads</a> |
<a style="color: #ffffff;" href="https://ecovinyl.ca">ecoVinyl</a> |
TEST LINK
<br><br>
<font color="#ffffff">© 2020 ZipAtlas.Com</font>
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I want to format a text which is html content which will be embedded to an email. I'm preparing the mail with Python 3.
I know that in Python text formatting can be performed by using "f" before the text to be formatted and then key values are written with single brackets like {key}.
Text I'm formatting is;
html = f"""
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title></title>
<style type="text/css">
body {{width: 100% !important;
-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;}}
/* force default font sizes */
.ExternalClass {{width: 100%;}}
.ExternalClass,
.ExternalClass p,
.ExternalClass span,
.ExternalClass font,
.ExternalClass td,
.ExternalClass div {{
line-height: 100%;
}}
/* Hotmail */
table td {{border-collapse: collapse;}}
#media only screen and (min-width: 600px) {{
.maxW {{
width: 600px !important;
}}
}}
</style>
</head>
<body style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust:none; -ms-
text-size-adjust:none;" leftmargin="0" topmargin="0"
marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
<table bgcolor="#CCCCCC" width="100%" border="0" align="center"
cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<table width="100%" class="maxW" style="max-width: 100%; margin: auto;" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td valign="top" align="center">
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" bgcolor="#FFFFFF">
<tr>
<td align="center" valign="middle" style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; color: #353535; padding:3%; padding-top:40px; padding-bottom:40px;">
{months[now.month-1]} Ayı Jira Raporu
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="middle" style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 24px; color: #353; padding:3%; padding-top:40px; padding-bottom:40px;">
Genel Durum
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">
<tr>
<td>
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center">
<tr>
<td width="100%" align="center">
<br>
<img src="cid:image1">
<br>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" align="left" bgcolor="#252525" style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: #EEEEEE; padding:10px; padding-right:0;">
Grup
</td>
<td width="30%" align="right" bgcolor="#252525" style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: #EEEEEE; padding:10px; padding-left:0;">
Talep Sayısı
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" align="left" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: #252525; padding:10px; padding-right:0;">
YY Ankara
</td>
<td width="30%" align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: #252525; padding:10px; padding-left:0;">
{len(yy_ankara_issues)}
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" align="left" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: #252525; padding:10px; padding-right:0;">
IG Ankara
</td>
<td width="30%" align="right" bgcolor="#EEEEEE" style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: #252525; padding:10px; padding-left:0;">
{len(ig_ankara_issues)}
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" align="left" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: #252525; padding:10px; padding-right:0;">
YY İstanbul
</td>
<td width="30%" align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: #252525; padding:10px; padding-left:0;">
{len(yy_istanbul_issues)}
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" align="left" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: #252525; padding:10px; padding-left:10px;">
<b>Toplam Açılan Talep Sayısı</b>
</td>
<td width="30%" align="right" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: #252525; padding:10px; padding-left:0;">
<b>{len(all_issues)}</b>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="70%" align="left" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: #252525; padding:10px; padding-left:10px;">
Bu ay açılan talepler ortalama
<b> {len(all_closed_issues)} </b> günde kapanmıştır.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</td>
<tr>
<td align="center">
<tr>
<td>
<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" align="center">
<tr>
<td width="70%" align="left" bgcolor="#252525" style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: #EEEEEE; padding:10px; padding-right:0;">
Talep Önceliğine Göre Talep Sayıları
</td>
<td width="30%" align="right" bgcolor="#252525" style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; color: #EEEEEE; padding:10px; padding-left:0;">
Talep Sayısı
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</td>
</tr>
</tr>
</table>
<tr>
<td align="left" align="middle" style="font-family: Verdana, Geneva, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: #353535; padding:3%; padding-top:40px; padding-bottom:40px;">
İyi Çalışmalar
</td>
</tr>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
"""
Then I'm using tabulate to iteratively create tables;
html = html.format(table=tabulate(data, tablefmt="html"))
At this point Python gives the keyError.
HTML styling uses lots of brackets, but I've doubled all brackets in styling. So why I'm still having this keyError ?
I recently reviewed the Pluralsight course on HTML email and then made a sample for myself. I tested it through Mailchimp and the Mailchimp test environment renders it as expected for both mobile and desktop, but when I sent a test email to myself, both gmail clients that I use (Gmail app through Chrome on desktop and Android app on mobile) appeared to strip the style and link tags, in particular stripping the media screen size queries and associated classes, as well as font imports.
This article claims that gmail clients are now accepting tags, at least on most platforms, including the two I am testing. However, as noted the #media and #import queries are not working. (1) Is there something obviously wrong with my code?, or (2) is this an issue with Mailchimp?
HTML email code, and part of
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Happy Holidays!</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Cabin|Libre+Baskerville|Pacifico" rel="stylesheet">
<style type="text/css">
/* CLIENT-SPECIFIC STYLES ------------------- */
#outlook a {
padding: 0; /* Force Outlook to provide a "view in browser" message */
}
.ReadMsgBody {
width: 100%; /* Force Hotmail to display emails at full width */
}
.ExternalClass {
width:100%; /* Force Hotmail to display emails at full width */
}
.ExternalClass, .ExternalClass p, .ExternalClass span, .ExternalClass font, .ExternalClass td, .ExternalClass div {
line-height: 100%; /* Force Hotmail to display normal line spacing */
}
body, table, td, a { /* Prevent WebKit and Windows mobile changing default text sizes */
-webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
-ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;
}
table, td { /* Remove spacing between tables in Outlook 2007 and up */
mso-table-lspace: 0pt;
mso-table-rspace:0pt;
}
img { /* Allow smoother rendering of resized image in Internet Explorer */
-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;
}
/* RESET STYLES --------------------------- */
body {
height: 100% !important;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
width: 100% !important;
}
img {
border: 0;
height: auto;
line-height: 100%;
outline: none;
text-decoration: none;
}
table {
border-collapse: collapse !important;
}
a {
text-decoration: none;
}
/* iOS BLUE LINKS */
.apple-links a {
color: #A50001;
text-decoration: none;
}
/* FONTS */
#import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Cabin|Libre+Baskerville|Pacifico');
/* MOBILE STYLES ------------------------ */
#media only screen and (max-width: 600px) {
td[class="logo"] img {
margin: 0 auto !important;
}
table[class="wrapper"] {
width: 100% !important;
}
td[class="mobile-image-pad"] {
padding: 0 10px 0 10px !important;
}
td[class="mobile-title-pad"] {
padding: 10px 0px 0px 10px !important;
}
td[class="mobile-text-pad"] {
padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px !important;
}
td[class="mobile-column-right"] {
padding-top: 20px !important;
}
img[class="fluid-image"] {
width: 100% !important;
height: auto !important;
}
td[class="hide"] {
display: none !important;
}
td[class="mobile-button"] {
padding: 12px 60px 12px 60px !important;
}
td[class="mobile-button"] a {
font-size: 24px !important;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body style="margin: 0; padding: 0;" >
<!-- CONTAINER TABLE (HEADER) -->
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style=" table-layout: fixed;">
<tr>
<td align="center" bgcolor="#339969" style="padding: 0 0 0 0;">
<!-- HIDDEN PREHEADER -->
<div style="display: none; font-size: 1px; color:#333333; line-height: 1px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; max-height: 0px; max-width: 0px; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden; mso-hide: all;">
Preheader inbox text
</div>
<!-- WRAPPER TABLE -->
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" class="wrapper">
<!-- HEADER -->
<tr>
<td>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td align="left" background="img/url" alt="Bappy Bolidays!" width="100%" height="100" style="background-size:contain;">
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- CONTAINER TABLE (HERO) -->
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="table-layout: fixed;">
<tr>
<td align="center" bgcolor="#C3D79C" style="padding: 20px 0 20px 0;">
<!-- WRAPPER TABLE -->
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="600" class="wrapper">
<tr>
<td>
<!-- TWO COLUMNS -->
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td>
<!-- LEFT COLUMN -->
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="64%" align="left" class="wrapper">
<tr>
<td>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td class="mobile-image-pad">
<img src="img/url" alt="Two Beautiful Peeps" width="384" height="288" border="0" style="display: block; image-orientation: from-image; color: #A50001; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 24px; background-color: #339969; -webkit-border-radius: 4px; border-radius: 4px;" class="fluid-image" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- RIGHT COLUMN -->
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="30%" align="right" class="wrapper">
<tr>
<td valign="middle" height="100%">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td align="center" style="color: #A50001; font-family: 'Libre Baskerville', serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 32px; line-height: 38px; text-shadow: 2px 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);" class="mobile-title-pad">
Title
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="color: #339969; font-family: 'Cabin', sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 20px; line-height: 24px;" class="mobile-title-pad">
from
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="color: #A50001; font-family: 'Libre Baskerville', serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 32px; line-height: 38px; text-shadow: 2px 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);" class="mobile-title-pad">
Title
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" style="padding: 20px 0 0 0;">
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td align="center" bgcolor="#339969" style="padding: 12px 18px 12px 18px; -webkit-border-radius:3px; border-radius:3px; -webkit-box-shadow: 2px 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); -moz-box-shadow: 2px 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); box-shadow: 2px 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);" class="mobile-button">
let's go champ →
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- CONTAINER TABLE (VIGNETTES) -->
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" style="table-layout: fixed;">
<tr>
<td align="center" bgcolor="#fff2f9" style="padding: 40px 0 40px 0;">
<!-- WRAPPER TABLE -->
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="600" class="wrapper">
<tr>
<td>
<!-- TWO COLUMNS (ROW 1) -->
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td>
<!-- LEFT COLUMN -->
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="47%" align="left" class="wrapper">
<tr>
<td>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td class="mobile-image-pad">
<a href="album/location" target="_blank">
<img src="img/url" alt="Kapanda" width="280" height="218" border="0" style="display: block; padding: 0; color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 18px; background-color: #589263; -webkit-border-radius: 4px; border-radius: 4px;" class="fluid-image" />
</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" style="padding: 20px 0 0 0; color: #A50001; font-family: 'Libre Baskerville', serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 18px; line-height: 22px; text-shadow: 2px 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);" class="mobile-title-pad">
Title
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" style="padding: 10px 0 10px 0; color: #666666; font-family: 'Cabin', sans-serif; font-weight: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 22px;" class="mobile-text-pad">
description more description!
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- RIGHT COLUMN -->
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="47%" align="right" class="wrapper">
<tr>
<td class="mobile-column-right">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<tr>
<td class="mobile-image-pad">
<a href="album/location" target="_blank">
<img src="url/img" alt="Hawaii Sunset" width="280" height="218" border="0" style="display: block; padding: 0; color: #ffffff; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 18px; background-color: #589263; -webkit-border-radius: 4px; border-radius: 4px;" class="fluid-image" />
</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" style="padding: 20px 0 0 0; color: #339969; font-family: 'Libre Baskerville', serif; font-weight: bold; font-size: 18px; line-height: 22px; text-shadow: 2px 2px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);" class="mobile-title-pad">
Title
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" style="padding: 10px 0 10px 0; color: #666666; font-family: 'Cabin', sans-serif; font-weight: normal; font-size: 18px; line-height: 22px;" class="mobile-text-pad">
Description More description.
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
Gmail generally doesn't support web-fonts. If you have a web font installed on your own computer, you’ll be able to see it in Gmail, but that's it.
Gmail supports #media queries almost everywhere, but not everywhere. The Litmus article you referenced contains a support table of Gmail products and their #media query support.
There's little telling which product MailChimp Or Litmus are using to generate their previews, so it could look fine on their end and break in your account... with no error on either end.
You said that you checked using Android app on mobile, and that seems like one of the Gmail products that doesn't support media queries ↓ ↓ ↓
This is pure conjecture, but from what I understand Google is done rolling out this change. So those red x's might remain unsupported for some time.
Gmail does support style blocks, but doesn't support selectors in CSS. Remove the selectors and your CSS will work. For example, change:
td[class="mobile-text-pad"]
to:
td.mobile-text-pad
And it should work.