i am not able to access the function create outside the sockets.
i want to basically export it and use in the middleware by requiring it.
socket.on('init', function (req) {
database=mongoose.connection;
var dbname=database.useDb(req.db);
var Observer =dbname.model('ObserverEvent');
exports.create = function (req, res) {
var observer = new Observer(req.body);
observer.user = req.user;
observer.save(function (err) {
if (err) {
return res.status(400).send({
message: errorHandler.getErrorMessage(err)
});
} else {
res.jsonp(observer);
}
});
}
Related
I have a function that is inserting user credentials. I want to return value from a call back function...
var router = require('express').Router();
var User = require('../Models').users;
// function calling here
router.post('/signup', function (req, res)
{
var result = User.signUp(req.body);
res.send(result);
});
module.exports = router;
//implemetation of function
userSchema.statics.signUp = function signUp(obj) {
var user = new userModel(obj);
user.password = hash.generate(obj.password);
return user.save(function (err, newuser) {
if (err)
{
return 'Error occured during insertion..';
} else
{
return 'You have sign up successfully...';
}
});
}
I want to return the response as a string but it showing undefined. How should it be done?
var router = require('express').Router();
var User = require('../Models').users;
router.post('/signup', function (req, res)
{
var result = User.signUp(req.body, function(err, result){
if(err){
}
else{
res.send(result)
}
});
});
userSchema.statics.signUp = function signUp(obj, callabck) {
var user = new userModel(obj);
user.password = hash.generate(obj.password);
user.save(function (err, newuser) {
if (err)
{
callback( 'Error occured during insertion..');
} else
{
callback(null, newuser);
}
});
}
Use the callback i.e.
var router = require('express').Router();
var User = require('../Models').users;
// function calling here
router.post('/signup', function (req, res)
{
User.signUp(req.body,function(err,result){
res.send(result);
});
});
module.exports = router;
//implemetation of function
userSchema.statics.signUp = function signUp(obj,callback) {
var user = new userModel(obj);
user.password = hash.generate(obj.password);
return user.save(function (err, newuser) {
if (err)
{
callback('Error occured during insertion..',null);
} else
{
callback(null,'You have sign up successfully...');
}
});
}
Because of async nature .. Try this:
router.post('/signup', function (req, res)
{
var result = User.signUp(req.body, function(err, result){
if(err){}
else{res.send(result)}
});;
});
userSchema.statics.signUp = function signUp(obj, callabck) {
var user = new userModel(obj);
user.password = hash.generate(obj.password);
user.save(function (err, newuser) {
if (err)
{
callback( 'Error occured during insertion..',null);
} else
{
callback (null, 'You have sign up successfully...');
}
});
}
I'm trying to reuse my controllers which handle database operations. I'm bit struggling with structuring my application. Here's what I have:
server.js
var apiController = require('./controllers/api');
router.get('/cars', function (req, res) {
// get all cars from DB and render view
apiController.getCars().then(function (cars) {
res.render('index', {cars: cars});
});
});
router.get('/api/cars', function (req, res) {
// get all cars from DB and return JSON
apiController.getCars().then(function (cars) {
res.json(cars);
});
});
controllers/api.js
module.exports = {
getCars: function () {
db.collection('cars').find().toArray( function (err, cars) {
if (err) throw err;
return cars;
});
},
// tried also something like this but this doesn't really work
// for my use case because I don't want to attach any particular
// res to the function
getCars: function (req, res, next) {
db.collection('cars').find().toArray( function (err, cars) {
if (err) throw err;
res.json(cars);
});
},
};
Your current problem is that you expect promises as return in server.js while you use callbacks in the controller. I suggest you change your function getCars to return a Promise. Don't know what ODM/ORM you're using but it might look like something like this:
getCars: function () {
return db.collection('cars').find();
},
server.js
var apiController = require('./controllers/api');
router.get('/cars', function (req, res) {
apiController.get('cars').then(function (cars) {
res.render('index', {cars: cars});
});
});
router.get('/api/cars', function (req, res) {
apiController.get('cars').then(function (cars) {
res.json(cars);
});
});
controllers/api.js
var Promise = require('bluebird');
module.exports = {
get: function (modelName) {
return new Promise(function(resolve,reject){
return db.collection(modelName).find().toArray(function(err, models){
if (err) {
return reject(err);
}
else {
return resolve(models);
}
});
});
}
};
server.js
var apiController = require('./controllers/api');
router.get('/cars', apiController.getCars);
controllers/api.js
function getCarsAsync(req, res, next){
db.collection('cars').find().then(function(carsData){
if(carsData){
return res.send(carsData);
}
else{
return res.status(401).send('User is not authorized');
}
}).catch(function(err){
return next(err);
});
}
module.exports = {
getCars: getCarsAsync
};
I have declare the variable first. but if I do console.log(userinsertData) outside looping variable still not fill.
what i should do for solving this problem?
here my code:
var User = require('../models/user');
module.exports = {
myaction: function(req, res, next) {
var data = req.body,
userinsertData = [];
try {
data.forEach(function(item, index) {
var userdata = new User();
userdata.name = item.name;
userdata.age = item.age;
userdata.sex = item.sex;
userdata.save(function(err, data) {
if (err) {
res.send(err)
} else {
userinsertData.push(data);
}
});
})
} catch (e) {
res.json({
message: 'data not valid'
})
}
console.log(userinsertData);
res.json({
message: 'musician created!',
data: userinsertData
});
}
};
you should solve the problem as
async.eachSeries(data, function (info, callback) {
//here process your data and call callback() for next iteration
}, function (err) {
if (err) {
//this will be called after all iterations and in case of error
}else{
console.log('Well done :-!');
//this will be called after all interations successfully
}
});
this problem you are facing is because of asynchronous nature of nodejs and async helps you to introduce blocking.
Don't forget to include async
Use promise
var User = require('../models/user');
module.exports = {
myaction: function(req, res, next) {
var data = req.body,
userinsertData = [];
new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
data.forEach(function(item, index) {
var userData = new User(item);
userData.save(function(err, data) {
// if error, reject
if(err) return reject(err);
// we have proceed all items in data, resolve it
else if(data.length - 1 === index) return resolve(userinsertData);
// not finished yet, keep proceeding
else userinsertData.push(data);
});
}).then(function(successResult) {
res.json({
message: 'musician created!',
data: successResult
});
}, function(errorResult) {
res.json({
message: 'data not valid'
});
});
}
};
Use callbacks
var User = require('../models/user');
module.exports = {
myaction: function(req, res, next) {
var data = req.body,
userinsertData = [];
function saveUser(callback) {
data.forEach(function(item, index) {
var userData = new User(item);
userData.save(function(err, data) {
// if error, return callback with error
if(err) return callback(err);
// we have proceed all items in data, return data
else if(data.length - 1 === index) callback(null, userinsertData);
// not finished yet, keep proceeding
else userinsertData.push(data);
});
}
saveUser(function(err, users) {
if(err) return res.json({message: 'data not valid'});
res.json({
message: 'musician created!',
data: users
});
});
}
};
This is what async package does internally
With the following controller, how can I call one method from another in the same controller?
Specifically, calling login() within a successful signup(), while retaining the same functionality for login() when it is used by a form?
The line this.login(newUser) does not work, nor does plain old login(newUser)
In both scenarios, I get the error:
TypeError: Cannot call method 'login' of undefined
var mongoskin = require('mongoskin');
module.exports = {
login: (function (req, res) {
req.db.collection('auth').findOne({_id: mongoskin.helper.toObjectID(req.body.id)},
function (err, results) {
// log person in and send results to client
}
)
}),
signup: (function (req, res) {
var user = req.body;
req.db.collection('auth').insert(user, function (err, newUser) {
// after adding user, automatically log them in
// does not work:
//login(newUser, function (err) {
// do something
//})
// does not work:
this.login(newUser, function (err) {
// do something
})
}
)
})
}
Controllers should be doing as little as possible, and should orchestrate the work required by executing functions stored elsewhere.
View this gist - click here
What I have done is created "services" that are not tied to the client request, therefore re-usable everywhere.
Hope this helps.
Thanks to Dave Newton
var mongoskin = require('mongoskin');
var myCollection = 'auth';
Solution
function localLogin(db, myCollection, user, res){
db.collection(myCollection).findOne({_id: mongoskin.helper.toObjectID(user._id)},
function(err, user){
res.send({ token: createToken(user) });
});
module.exports = {
login: (function (req, res) {
var user = req.body;
localLogin(req.db, myCollection, user, res)
},
signup: (function (req, res) {
var user = req.body;
req.db.collection(myCollection).insert(user, function (err, newUser) {
// after adding user, automatically log them in
localLogin(req.db, myCollection, newUser, res)
})
}
) }) }
I'm a beginner in Node/Express. I tried to make an CRUD application but stuck at update and delete. I think my router code is problematic but I don't know why. The following code is in my controller, everything works but PUT and DELETE. It always route to GET. I tried to use next(); but it returns this error: Can't set headers after they are sent..
I can make the delete works by using GET /:company_id/delete but it's not a good and standardized solution. How can I get update and delete process worked?
'use strict';
var Companies = require('../../models/companies');
module.exports = function (router) {
// INDEX
// accessed at GET http://localhost:8000/companies
router.get('/', function (req, res) {
Companies.find(function(err, model) {
if (err) {
res.send(err);
}
else {
res.format({
json: function () {
res.json(model);
},
html: function () {
res.render('companies/index', model);
}
});
}
});
});
// CREATE VIEW
// accessed at GET http://localhost:8000/companies/create
router.get('/create', function (req, res) {
res.render('companies/create');
});
// CREATE DATA
// accessed at POST http://localhost:8000/companies
router.post('/', function (req, res) {
var name = req.body.name && req.body.name.trim();
var type = req.body.type && req.body.type.trim();
// VALIDATION
if (name === '') {
res.redirect('/companies/create');
return;
}
var model = new Companies({name: name, type: type});
model.save(function(err) {
if (err) {
res.send(err);
}
else {
res.redirect('/companies');
}
});
});
// READ
// accessed at GET http://localhost:8000/companies/:company_id
router.get('/:company_id', function(req, res) {
Companies.findById(req.params.company_id, function(err, model) {
if (err) {
res.send(err);
}
else {
res.render('companies/read', model);
}
});
});
// UPDATE VIEW
// accessed at GET http://localhost:8000/companies/:company_id/edit
router.get('/:company_id/edit', function(req, res) {
Companies.findById(req.params.company_id, function(err, model) {
if (err) {
res.send(err);
}
else {
res.render('companies/edit', model);
}
});
});
// UPDATE DATA
// accessed at PUT http://localhost:8000/companies/:company_id
router.put('/:company_id', function(req, res) {
Companies.findById(req.params.company_id, function(err, model) {
if (err) {
res.send(err);
}
else {
model.name = req.body.name;
model.type = req.body.type;
model.save(function(err) {
if (err) {
res.send(err);
}
else {
res.redirect('/companies');
}
});
}
});
});
// DELETE
// accessed at DELETE http://localhost:8000/companies/:company_id
router.delete('/:company_id', function (req, res) {
Companies.remove({ _id: req.params.company_id }, function(err) {
if (err) {
res.send(err);
}
else {
res.redirect('/companies');
}
});
});
};
HTML forms only support GET and POST. XMLHTTPRequest supports PUT and DELETE however, so you may have to go that route OR use something like method-override to allow HTML forms to submit using other HTTP verbs.