how to remove duplicate words in a string in matlab - string

consider I have this string
a='flexray_datain_flexray_sensors'
and I want to process this string to get
a='flexray_datain_sensors'
And the thing is this can be for any repeated words and not just flexray in matlab. If I already know what the word is then it's easy
I tried:
parts = textscan(bypname , '%s', 'delimiter', '_');
parts = parts{:};
and then processing this cell(parts) using unique or something and removing the repeated words. But I need a better answer .

Does this work for you?
strjoin(unique(strsplit(a,'_'),'stable'),'_')

Related

How to remove all punctuation from a string in Godot?

I'm building a command parser and I've successfully managed to split strings into separate words and get it all working, but the one thing I'm a bit stumped at is how to remove all punctuation from the string. Users will input characters like , . ! ? often, but with those characters there, it doesn't recognize the word, so any punctuation will need to be removed.
So far I've tested this:
func process_command(_input: String) -> String:
var words:Array = _input.replace("?", "").to_lower().split(" ", false)
It works fine and successfully removes question marks, but I want it to remove all punctuation. Hoping this will be a simple thing to solve! I'm new to Godot so still learning how a lot of the stuff works in it.
You could remove an unwantes character by putting them in an array and then do what you already are doing:
var str_result = input
var unwanted_chars = [".",",",":","?" ] #and so on
for c in unwanted_chars:
str_result = str_result.replace(c,"")
I am not sure what you want to achieve in the long run, but parsing strings can be easier with the use of regular expressions. So if you want to search strings for apecific patterns you should look into this:
regex
Given some input, which I'll just write here as example:
var input := "Hello, It's me!!"
We want to get a modified version where we have filtered the characters:
var output := ""
We need to know what we will filter. For example:
var deny_list := [",", "!"]
We could have a list of things we accept instead, you would just flip a conditional later on.
And then we can iterate over the string, for each character decide if we want to keep it, and if so add it to the output:
for position in input.length():
var current_character := input[position]
if not deny_list.has(current_character):
output += current_character

How do I take a string and turn it into a list using SCALA?

I am brand new to Scala and having a tough time figuring this out.
I have a string like this:
a = "The dog crossed the street"
I want to create a list that looks like below:
a = List("The","dog","crossed","the","street")
I tried doing this using .split(" ") and then returning that, but it seems to do nothing and returns the same string. Could anyone help me out here?
It's safer to split() on one-or-more whitespace characters, just in case there are any tabs or adjacent spaces in the mix.
split() returns an Array so if you want a List you'll need to convert it.
"The dog\tcrossed\nthe street".split("\\s+").toList
//res0: List[String] = List(The, dog, crossed, the, street)

Code about replacing certain words in discord.js

I was trying to make the bot replace multiple words in one sentence with another word.
ex: User will say "Today is a great day"
and the bot shall answer "Today is a bad night"
the words "great" and "day" were replaced by the words "bad" and "night" in this example.
I've been searching in order to find a similar code, but unfortunately all I could find is "word-blacklisting" scripts.
//I tried to do some coding with it but I am not an expert with node.js the code is written really badly. It's not even worth showing really.
The user will say some sentence and the bot will recognize some predetermined words on the sentence and will replace those words with other words I'll decide in the script
We can use String.replace() combined with Regular Expressions to match and replace single words of your choosing.
Consider this example:
function antonyms(string) {
return string
.replace(/(?<![A-Z])terrible(?![A-Z])/gi, 'great')
.replace(/(?<![A-Z])today(?![A-Z])/gi, 'tonight')
.replace(/(?<![A-Z])day(?![A-Z])/gi, 'night');
}
const original = 'Today is a tErRiBlE day.';
console.log(original);
const altered = antonyms(original);
console.log(altered);
const testStr = 'Daylight is approaching.'; // Note that this contains 'day' *within* a word.
const testRes = antonyms(testStr); // The lookarounds in the regex prevent replacement.
console.log(testRes); // If this isn't the desired behavior, you can remove them.

Reading from a string using sscanf in Matlab

I'm trying to read a string in a specific format
RealSociedad
this is one example of string and what I want to extract is the name of the team.
I've tried something like this,
houseteam = sscanf(str, '%s');
but it does not work, why?
You can use regexprep like you did in your post above to do this for you. Even though your post says to use sscanf and from the comments in your post, you'd like to see this done using regexprep. You would have to do this using two nested regexprep calls, and you can retrieve the team name (i.e. RealSociedad) like so, given that str is in the format that you have provided:
str = 'RealSociedad';
houseteam = regexprep(regexprep(str, '^<a(.*)">', ''), '</a>$', '')
This looks very intimidating, but let's break this up. First, look at this statement:
regexprep(str, '^<a(.*)">', '')
How regexprep works is you specify the string you want to analyze, the pattern you are searching for, then what you want to replace this pattern with. The pattern we are looking for is:
^<a(.*)">
This says you are looking for patterns where the beginning of the string starts with a a<. After this, the (.*)"> is performing a greedy evaluation. This is saying that we want to find the longest sequence of characters until we reach the characters of ">. As such, what the regular expression will match is the following string:
<ahref="/teams/spain/real-sociedad-de-futbol/2028/">
We then replace this with a blank string. As such, the output of the first regexprep call will be this:
RealSociedad</a>
We want to get rid of the </a> string, and so we would make another regexprep call where we look for the </a> at the end of the string, then replace this with the blank string yet again. The pattern you are looking for is thus:
</a>$
The dollar sign ($) symbolizes that this pattern should appear at the end of the string. If we find such a pattern, we will replace it with the blank string. Therefore, what we get in the end is:
RealSociedad
Found a solution. So, %s stops when it finds a space.
str = regexprep(str, '<', ' <');
str = regexprep(str, '>', '> ');
houseteam = sscanf(str, '%*s %s %*s');
This will create a space between my desired string.

find matching string in two strings

I would like to get hints for a perl script that finds the longest common substring present in two strings. Each string is maximal 500 characters long.
For example
abcsffwqfwqsdfasdfTHISISANAPPLEfasdfasdfsdfsadfasdfsdaf4353.54.4fdfsdgg
detertqteqtTHISISANAPPLEafsedfgwetwqrgtwrgtwetpqw4t5osdavm\wert4384..53
The output should be THISISANAPPLE
Sounds easy, but may not be trivial.
Anyone has an idea?
Check String::LCSS_XS
use String::LCSS_XS 'lcss';
my ($s1,$s2) = (
"abcsffwqfwqsdfasdfTHISISANAPPLEfasdfasdfsdfsadfasdfsdaf4353.54.4fdfsdgg",
"detertqteqtTHISISANAPPLEafsedfgwetwqrgtwrgtwetpqw4t5osdavm\wert4384..53"
);
my $longest = lcss ($s1, $s2);
print "$longest\n";
output
THISISANAPPLE

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