On a brand new Excel file, I want to use commandButton_click to see if any of the numbers are ouside my tolerance (example +/- 0.0005)
IF any of the numbers are outside the tolerance, it should highlight the "wrong" cells (see picture).
Update: If someone know how I can do that in Conditional Formatting please show me. Thank you very much!
With conditional formatting you would do it as follows:
Select the cells in the range A6:O7
Click Home > Conditional Formatting > New Rule.
In the New Formatting Rule dialog box, click Use a formula to determine which cells to format.
Under Format values where this formula is true, type the formula: =ABS(A6-A1)>$D$4 (make sure the reference $D$4 corresponds to where you have the tolerance input).
Click Format, and then choose the formatting options you want to apply to values which are outside the tolerance.
Click OK on all open dialogs.
You don't need the command button with this solution, as Excel will apply the formatting immediately. Just take care not to paste formatting, because then you will destroy the above configured conditional formatting. So only paste values.
This is a slight variation of #trincot 's idea. You can create a named range which stands for tolerance and then use that for greater readability. Note that you have to do this twice, once for the upper cells and once for the lower cells:
If you haven't used named ranges before, select the two cells (A4:B4 in the screenshot) which contain the tolerance and click Create Names from Selection on the Formulas tab.
Related
Suppose I want to color scale complete rows on the basis of values in a column (using excel inbuilt color scale option in the conditional formatting menu). How do I achieve this? Please see the following image
I found a property Range.DisplayFormat.Interior.Color in this post, at Mrexcel. Using this property I was able to get color of conditionally format cell and use it for the other rows. Catch is, it works only excel 2010 onwards. I have excel 2010 so it worked for me.
Here is the exact code -
For i = rowStart To rowEnd
For j = columnStart To columnEnd
Cells(i, j).Interior.Color = Cells(i, 4).DisplayFormat.Interior.Color
Next
Next
If I understood you correctly I have been battling with the same issue. That is to format entire rows based on the values in one column, wherein the values have been formatted via Excel's Color Scales.
I found this truly ridiculously easy workaround that involves copying your color scaled cells into word, then back into excel after which you can delete the values and substitute them with whatever values you want without changing the format:
https://superuser.com/questions/973921/copy-conditional-formatting-3-color-scheme-to-another-tab/973974#973974?newreg=fc5ca6d04a5a406fa39cd4796b6a539e
All credit to user Raystafarian
You don't need VBA to do this, really.
But there are two things to point out from the start:
You won't be able to achieve your desired behavior with a single conditional formatting rule; you'll have to have a separate rule for each sales-based row color definition.
I have found that it is much easier to achieve desired Conditional Formatting behavior in Excel using Named Ranges for the rules instead of regular formulas.
If you're still on board with me after that preamble, follow these steps to create your named range and then create your conditional formatting rules.
First, select the first sales cell on your sheet (uppermost row)
Next, give the cell a name, "SALES". Do this by pressing Ctl+F3, or select Formulas->Name Manager from the ribbon. Then select New... In Name: enter SALES and in Refers to: enter =$XN where X is the column of the first sales cell, and N is the row number. Hit Enter.
Now select the entire cell range you wish to exhibit this behavior
Select Home->Conditional Formatting->New Rule...
Select Use a Formula to Determine Which Cells to Formatand enter =SALES=number where number is the sales number you wish to trigger a color
Select Format and the Fill tab. Now you need to decide what background color you want for the sales number you chose. You can also choose other formatting options, like the font color, etc.
Hit OK, OK, OK. Repeat steps 3 to 6 for each different sales figure/color combination you want. If you want a color for "all sales less than X", in your rule you will enter =SALES<number (< is "less than"; you can also do <=, which is "less than OR equal to"). If want the rule to happen when between two numbers, you can do =AND(SALES<=CEILING, SALES>=FLOOR), where ceiling and floor are the upper and lower bounds. If you want a color for "all sales greater than X", you can do =SALES>number.
EDIT:
To make entering your conditional formulas a bit easier, you can use the "Stop If True" feature. Go to Home->Conditional Formatting->Manage Rules, and in the dropdown menu choose This Worksheet. Now you will see a list of all the rules that apply to your sheet, and there will be a "Stop If True" checkbox to the right of each rule.
For each row color rule, put a check in the "Stop If True" checkbox. Now your formulas can be like this (just for example):
=Sales>25 for the green rule
=Sales>10 for the yellow rule
=Sales>0 for the Red rule
Etc, instead of like this:
=AND(Sales>0,Sales<=10) for the Red rule
=AND(Sales>10,Sales<=25) for the yellow rule
=Sales>25 for the green rule
The Stop If True box means that once a formatting rule has been applied to a cell, that cell will not be formatted again based on any other rules that apply to it. Note this means that the order of the rules DOES MATTER when using Stop If True.
You can do this with the standard conditional formatting menu, no need for VBA. You choose the option of specifying your own formula, and you can refer to a cell (lock the column with the '$') other than the one you want to highlight.
Background Reading
I think I have found a solution for this. I can achieve a colour scale of 5 degrees for any range of numbers across all cells in the row with the option of only affecting cells containing data.
This is achieved by creating 5 conditional formatting rules based around the following:
=AND(D4<>"",$D4<>"",($D4-(MIN($D$4:$D$20)-1))/(MAX($D$4:$D$20)-(MIN($D$4:$D$20)-1))*5<=2)
The first argument in the AND function D4<>"" is used if you only want cells containing data to be affected, remove this if you want the whole row of data colour coded.
The second argument, $D4<>"" points to the cell in the row that contains the value to evaluate - remember the $ to lock the column
The third argument, $D4-(MIN($D$4:$D$20)-1))/(MAX($D$4:$D$20)-(MIN($D$4:$D$20)-1))*5<=2 evaluates the position of the value within the entire range of values and converts this into a number between 1 and 5, changing the *5 at the end of this argument allows you to have more steps in your colour sequence. You will need to add more conditional rules accordingly. The <=2 indicates this is the second colour step in the sequence.
Colours 3 and 4 use the same condition but the <=2 is changed to <=3 and <=4 respectively.
The first and last colour stop need a small modification if you always want the lowest number in the range to be the first colour stop and the highest number in the range to be the highest number stop.
For the minimum number in the range, adapt as follows:
=AND(D4<>"",$D4<>"",OR($D4=MIN($D$4:$D$20),($D4-(MIN($D$4:$D$20)-1))/(MAX($D$4:$D$20)-(MIN($D$4:$D$20)-1))*5<=1))
the introduction of OR($D4=MIN($D$4:$D$20) catches the first number in the range
Similarly
=AND(D4<>"",$D4<>"",OR($D4=MAX($D$4:$D$20),($D4-(MIN($D$4:$D$20)-1))/(MAX($D$4:$D$20)-(MIN($D$4:$D$20)-1))*5<=5))
Using OR($D4=MAX($D$4:$D$20) catches the maximum number in the range
Note that Stop if True must be ticked for all conditions and the conditions must be sorted from minimum to maximum steps in the sequence.
Image of Conditional Formatting Rules Manager
I have been trying to change the color of certain cells on my WS that fall outside of an acceptable range. The statement I've been trying to use is,
IF(OR('cell'>1.3,'cell'<2.5),'turn red','do nothing')
In english, "If a cell is less than 1.3 or greater than 2.5 turn red, else do nothing." I cannot find a resource that guides me to how I can get the cells to change colors. I also have been unsuccessful in creating a statement in the Conditional Formatting tab that satisfies my goal. I feel this should be simple, but for some reason cannot figure it out. Does anyone know if this is possible, and if so how to do it?
EDIT: Also, I have different ranges based on another cell on the spreadsheet. I need this also taken into consideration
Select the columns that you want to format
Click Conditional format --> new rule
Select "Use a formula to determine which cells to format"
In the formula bar enter the formula =AND(A1>1.3,A1<2.5)
Choose the fill color as red and press OK
am confused with your formula and your english version. If its the other way, then use the formula =OR(A1<1.3,A1>2.5)
I'm currently working in excel, and I'm trying to figure out a way to find if multiple cells contain the string value of another cell, and if it does highlight the cell where the row and column meet up. I created an example of what I want, only it will be on a much larger scale.
I've tried using: =ISNUMBER(SEARCH(substring,text)) but I'm not quite sure how to use it the way I want to.
Any help will be appreciated!
Your approach is correct, we can use the fact that conditional formatting is applied like dragging a formula, adapting relative references.
Create a conditional formatting formula rule:
=ISNUMBER(SEARCH(B$1,$A2))
Applied to B2:D7
Your formula will work nicely; what you'll want to do is put that formula into all the cells you want to highlight, so you get FALSE and TRUE in every cell.
You'll then use two Conditional Formatting rules. The first will look for Cell Value = TRUE, and will set cell background and font colour to yellow. The second will look for Cell Value = FALSE, and will set cell background to No Colour and Font to White.
This will reproduce the result you're looking for.
Edited to add:
It is possible to do this using just Conditional Formatting too, but it's a little more fiddly. If you want to try it, you can do this:
Highlight your range, and take note of which cell is Active - that's the cell within your highlighted range that is still white. It's also the one whose address is shown in the Name box in the upper left. For the sake of this answer, we'll assume that's B2
Create a new Conditional Formatting rule. Choose "Use a formula to determine which cells to format".
Use the formula =ISNUMBER(SEARCH(B$1,$A2). Set the format to colour just the cell background.
Note where the $ appears in the formula above - you want to leave the row number anchored in the first part, and the column letter anchored in the second part.
This takes advantage of the fact that Conditional Formatting is able to use absolute, relative, and mixed references to find which cells to format. It's also a tidier solution, but it can be harder to maintain if the sheet is ever repurposed or modified.
I'd like to learn how to use conditional formatting in Excel or, preferably, OpenOffice Calc to format a string every time it appears.
E.g., I have a table of medical structures. I want to automate italicizing and coloring the words "Superior, Inferior, Anterior, Posterior, Medial, and Lateral" as soon as the cell is finished for increased visibility and ease of reading.
So far, I only know how to change the formatting of the entire cell based on its contents, but not the specific string.
Any help would be wonderful, thanks.
You can use conditional formatting with a formula. Navigate to Conditional Formatting > New Rule > Use a formula to determine which cells to format. And then enter the formula =SEARCH("Anterior",A1,1) in the formula box. Then set the Format you'd like, using the Format button. Then click OK.
In the next window, click in the box that allows you to select which cells to apply the formatting to. Repeat this step for each word, Superior, Inferior, Anterior, Medial, etc..
A few screenshots below to clarify.
I have a condition set up =IF(C2<42,C4="") the background color will turn red if met.
When dragging the crosshair (at the bottom left of the cell) to neighbouring cells, the formula stays the same.
I need the formula to then change to =IF(D2<42,D4="") and so on 300+ times, Is there any way to refer to the current column i.e =IF(thiscolumn-row2 < 42, thiscolum-row4 = "")
Excel sometimes by default puts dollar signs in front of the cell/row labels
(ie $C$4 instead of C4 .... the dollar signs tell excel not to change the formula with each row but to lock in the original values. Does your rule in conditional formatting show dollar signs? That may be your problem. Get rid of the dollar signs and what you need should work.
You don't use If in Conditional Formatting formulas. The formula itself defines the condition that you are looking for, so the if is already implied. So your formula should simply be something like:
=C2<42
I'm confused about the 2nd part of your formula, C4="". Is that supposed to be a 2nd condition? If so, use an AND statement:
=AND(C2<42,C4="")
If you are using Excel 2007 or 2010 another source of potential confusion is that references don't change in the Conditional Formatting formula box when you drag them around, even if they are relative.
Assuming you want to apply formatting to the range c1:d300, select that range of cells, bring up the conditional formatting box and enter:
=AND(C2<42,C4="")
Now it will apply the formatting with relative references to the full selected range.