Does Buffer have a compare method? - node.js

I am reading NodeJS tutorial and I have reached to this page.
There is an example code for the compare method of Buffer objects:
var buffer1 = new Buffer('ABC');
var buffer2 = new Buffer('ABCD');
var result = buffer1.compare(buffer2);
if(result < 0) {
console.log(buffer1 +" comes before " + buffer2);
}else if(result == 0){
console.log(buffer1 +" is same as " + buffer2);
}else {
console.log(buffer1 +" comes after " + buffer2);
}
which throws this:
Executing the program.... $node main.js
/web/com/1460883529_55644/main.js:3 var result =
buffer1.compare(buffer2);
^ TypeError: Object ABC has no method 'compare' at Object. (/web/com/1460883529_55644/main.js:3:22)
at Module._compile (module.js:456:26)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:474:10)
at Module.load (module.js:356:32)
at Function.Module._load (module.js:312:12)
at Function.Module.runMain (module.js:497:10)
at startup (node.js:119:16)
at node.js:929:3
It is strange that in the trace the object is called ABC and not buffer1 and that there is no compare method according to the trace. The example which tried to clarify the compare method confused me. Can someone explain what happened here?

That tutorial site uses Node v0.10 which is very old and does not even support the methods used in the tutorial itself!
The code works fine in the current release of Node, v4.4.3, as well as any other recent release. The relevant documentation for compare() is here: https://nodejs.org/api/buffer.html#buffer_buf_compare_otherbuffer
As an aside, you may want to stop using new Buffer() in favor of the more recent Buffer.from() API. This is said to improve code safety.

Related

googleapis-common throwing error in UUID dependency

I'm trying to get a very basic oauth example to work in a node.js app with express and googleapis. Upon running the application it throws a TypeError inside the UUID dependency which is included with the googleapis-common module. I'm getting a bit frustrated at this point because I have not been able to find any additional information about this to allow me to resolve it myself.
Take a look at the screenshot below for the specifics:
Here it is in text if that makes things easier:
Exception has occurred: TypeError: Cannot assign to read only property 'name' of function 'function generateUUID(value, namespace, buf, offset) {
if (typeof value === 'string') {
value = strin...<omitted>... }'
at _default (C:\Users\ficar\OneDrive\Desktop\Frontend\node_modules\googleapis-common\node_modules\uuid\dist\v35.js:71:23)
at Object.<anonymous> (C:\Users\ficar\OneDrive\Desktop\Frontend\node_modules\googleapis-common\node_modules\uuid\dist\v3.js:14:27)
at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1137:30)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1157:10)
at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:985:32)
at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:878:14)
at Module.require (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1025:19)
at require (internal/modules/cjs/helpers.js:72:18)
at Object.<anonymous> (C:\Users\ficar\OneDrive\Desktop\Frontend\node_modules\googleapis-common\node_modules\uuid\dist\index.js:63:34)
at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:1137:30)
The file this is being thrown in is called "v35.js".
My initial thought is that I must be missing some additional library that interprets the logic throwing the error differently. Eager to learn more about this and find a resolution.
Looks like this is how the uuid module works
node_modules/uuid/dist/v35.js
function _default(name, version, hashfunc) {
function generateUUID(value, namespace, buf, offset) {
...
} // Function#name is not settable on some platforms (#270)
try {
generateUUID.name = name; // eslint-disable-next-line no-empty
} catch (err) {} // For CommonJS default export support
...
Authors warn (comment on line 4), that name property may not be settable and bypass it with empty catch

Read file and write file JSON

In this, I am trying to make a hit counter where every time someone visits my site the variable will be read from the views.json file one is added to the number and then the .json will be updated with the new number. However when I tested it in a repl.it project I got an error saying
ReferenceError: writeFileSync is not defined
at /home/runner/hit-counter/index.js:6:1
at Script.runInContext (vm.js:133:20)
at Object.<anonymous> (/run_dir/interp.js:156:20)
at Module._compile (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:778:30)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:789:10)
at Module.load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:653:32) at tryModuleLoad (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:593:12)
at Function.Module._load (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:585:3)
at Function.Module.runMain (internal/modules/cjs/loader.js:831:12)
I don't know what this means if you know please tell me and how I may be able to fix it.
the reply project link:https://hit-counter.cohense.repl.run/
The JavaScript (ES6)
const fs = require('fs');
let views = fs.readFileSync('views.json');
views = JSON.parse(views);
views.total++;
let data = JSON.stringify(views, null, 2);
writeFileSync("views.json", data, finished);
function finished(err) {
if (views = JSON.parse(views)) {
console.log("Your view has been accounted for!")
} else {
console.error("Error occured please reload the page =(")
}
};
the JSON
{
"totalViews": 1
}
You can do like this, just fixed some errors.
Oh, you should use writeFileSync, to avoid that the file will not be edited at same time.
The question is, why don't you use a DB? It's a lot faster and fix concurrency writes.
var fs = require('fs')
var data = fs.readFileSync('views.json')
var views = JSON.parse(data);
console.log(views);
views.total = views.total + 1;
var data = JSON.stringify(views, null, 2)
writeFileSync("views.json", data, ()=>{
console.log("Your View Has Been Accounted For!")
})
I found out what I did wrong I didn't use fs.
writeFileSync("views.json", data, finished);
When I just needed to do
fs.writeFileSync("views.json", data[,finished]);

How to use System.import() correctly?

I use the jspm in my project.
But I need the server side nodejs file to execute some instruction.
For example, I need to use the lodash and found the guide in the https://github.com/systemjs/systemjs
var System = require('jspm').Loader();
System.import('lodash').then(function (_) { console.log(_); });
However, I want to use the lodash globally.
Just like
var _ = System.import('lodash');
var myArr = _.map([1, 2, 3], function(n) { return n * 3; });
It will show
TypeError: _.map is not a function
at Object. (/Users/joyfeel/javascript/jspm-test/index.js:49:16)
at Module._compile (module.js:435:26)
at normalLoader (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/babel/node_modules/babel-core/lib/api/register/node.js:199:5)
at Object.require.extensions.(anonymous function) [as .js] (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/babel/node_modules/babel-core/lib/api/register/node.js:216:7)
at Module.load (module.js:356:32)
at Function.Module._load (module.js:311:12)
at Function.Module.runMain (module.js:467:10)
at Object. (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/babel/lib/_babel-node.js:144:25)
at Module._compile (module.js:435:26)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:442:10)
Why does the lodash only be used in .then scope?
Could anyone tell me how to figure it out? Suppose we want to System.import other modules and use it?
_ can only be accessed in the scope of then because System.import always returns a Promise.
Therefore you have to wait for the Promise to be resolved before you can access its result.
Anyway i would not recommend you to use lodash globally.
But when you really want to use _ globally you can do something like:
System.import('lodash').then(function(_) {
GLOBAL._ = _;
});
Still you have to make sure that all code that uses GLOBAL._ waits till the Promise from the lodash import is resolved.
But again: i would discourage you doing it that way but recommend that you import lodash in every module that needs it.

Can't update elements which are inside the array

Let's say I have this
userinfo={
userDetails:
{
username:"",
password:"",
cookie:"",
firstname:"",
lastname:"",
phonenumber:"",
postalcode:"",
country:""
},
applicationsInfo:[
{
application:"",
consumerKey:"",
accessToken:""
}
]
}
First I created user and latter I am to update applicationsInfo section when user creates an application. First I tried this way and It works
var consumerKey="asdyfsatfdtyafydsahyadsy";
var findCon={"userDetails.username":"someName"};
db.find(findCon,function(err,docs){
if(err){
console.log(err);
}else{
var updateCon={$set:{"applicationsInfo.0.consumerKey":consumerKey}};
db.update(findCon,updateCon,{},function(err,docs){
console.log(docs);
});
}
});
But actually what I want is update some selected one I tried that in this way.
........
var appNum=0;
var updateCon={$set:{"applicationsInfo."+appNum+".consumerKey":consumerKey}};
then I start my node server then I got error like this.
/home/jobs/nodeserver/routes/initusers.js:180
"applicationsInfo."+appNum+
^
SyntaxError: Unexpected token +
at Module._compile (module.js:439:25)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:474:10)
at Module.load (module.js:356:32)
at Function.Module._load (module.js:312:12)
at Module.require (module.js:364:17)
at require (module.js:380:17)
You need to set it the below way:
var appNum = 0;
var updateCon = {$set:{}};
updateCon.$set["applicationsInfo."+appNum+".consumerKey"] = 1;
Setting an expression ("applicationsInfo."+appNum+".consumerKey") as key of an object during initialization is not allowed in java script.

Node.js with ExpressJS error: Cannot read property 'prototype' of undefined

Running node.js v0.10.2 and express v3.1.1 (latest at this time) and getting this error:
/root/dmr-addresses/node_modules/jquery/lib/node-jquery.js:10
window.XMLHttpRequest.prototype.withCredentials = false;
^
TypeError: Cannot read property 'prototype' of undefined
at create (/root/dmr-addresses/node_modules/jquery/lib/node-jquery.js:10:26)
at /root/dmr-addresses/node_modules/jquery/lib/node-jquery.js:9503:18
at Object.<anonymous> (/root/dmr-addresses/node_modules/jquery/lib/node-jquery.js:9505:2)
at Module._compile (module.js:449:26)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:467:10)
at Module.load (module.js:356:32)
at Function.Module._load (module.js:312:12)
at Module.require (module.js:362:17)
at require (module.js:378:17)
at Object.<anonymous> (/root/dmr-addresses/address/log.js:1:71)
line 1 of log.js is:
var $ = require('jquery');
I've tried running npm install jquery but it has not fixed the problem.
Check this:
Same error here...
I don't know what I'm doing, but I changed the node-jquery.js fourth-fifth row's and it's start working :)
old:
if(window == null ) {
window = require('jsdom').jsdom().createWindow();
new:
if(!window || !window.document) {
window = require('jsdom').createWindow();
window.document = require('jsdom').jsdom();
You don't actually have a prototype object in Node server code, it's all stored in the much nicer __proto__ object and you should be using Object.create/defineProperty.
What exactly are you trying to do? Run an ajax query with Node? If so, you should be using Nodes http.request
An example could be:
require('request').post({
"uri" : "http://example.com/",
"headers" : {
'content-type': 'application/json'
},
"body" : "hello=world"
},
function(e,r,b){
// e = errors, r = response and b = returned body
console.log(b,r.statusCode));
});
Looks like this is an issue with the jsdom module that node-jquery depends on. It appears that this is a known issue, and that it has been fixed, but not published to npm yet.
Check it out: https://github.com/coolaj86/node-jquery/issues/52

Resources