I am shifting my codeigniter project from my windows to Ubuntu(Guest OS on Virtual Box) I have created a virtual host in apache2(Ubuntu) which is up and running. When I try to run the mysite.lo instead of the actual index.php of my project the browser displays the default index.php page of codeigniter package which looks like this.
Copied some parts of the index.php page displayed by the browser.
<?php
/*
*---------------------------------------------------------------
* APPLICATION ENVIRONMENT
*---------------------------------------------------------------
*
* You can load different configurations depending on your
* current environment. Setting the environment also influences
* things like logging and error reporting.
*
* This can be set to anything, but default usage is:
*
* development
* testing
* production
*
* NOTE: If you change these, also change the error_reporting() code below
*
*/
define('ENVIRONMENT', 'development');
/*
Which is not the page that I want to display. I have set up my base url as shown below
$config['base_url'] = 'http://mysite.lo';
My .htaccess file
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
//tried this way as well RewriteBase /mysite.lo/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
And the settings in mysite.lo/config/routes.php
$route['default_controller'] = "login";
$route['404_override'] = 'login/home';
Will be grateful if someone can help me solve the problem. Regards
Related
After being helped by other users’ questions uncountable times, I finally have to ask my first question.
What I’m trying to do:
Running a CodeIgniter project (ver. 4.2.8) on a live server.
Problem:
The URL routing is not working (400 Bad Request error).
It’s a fresh installation, so there are no pages other than the default CodeIgniter homepage (the one that says “Welcome to CodeIgniter”).
The welcome page displays correctly when I access it like this:
www.example.com
www.example.com/index.php
I get the Bad Request error when I try:
www.example.com/home
Here's what I've done:
Folder structure on server:
root
|
+ | dir public_html
| |
+ | dir www.example.com //web root, this is where I put the files that were in the CI public folder
+ | dir exampleCI4 //here I put all the other CI files and folders app, vendor, writable...
I have adjusted following files:
exampleCI4/app/Config/App.php
public $baseURL = 'http://www.example.com'
www.example.com/index.php
// Load our paths config file
// This is the line that might need to be changed, depending on your folder structure.
require FCPATH . '../exampleCI4/app/Config/Paths.php';
// ^^^ Change this line if you move your application folder
At first I always got a 500 Internal Server error. After hours of searching for solutions I came across this post:
CodeIgniter4 htaccess won't work with Options All -Indexes
That indeed did solve the 500 Internal Server error, and the welcome page is displaying. I also confirmed with my hosting provider and it turns out that they don't allow Options All and FollowSymlinks.
I'm pretty sure there is something in the htaccess file that needs to be adjusted but I don't know what.
Here's the complete htaccess file:
public_html/www.example.com/.htaccess
#Disable directory browsing
Options -Indexes
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Rewrite engine
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Turning on the rewrite engine is necessary for the following rules and features.
# FollowSymLinks must be enabled for this to work.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
# Options +FollowSymlinks
Options +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
RewriteEngine On
# If you installed CodeIgniter in a subfolder, you will need to
# change the following line to match the subfolder you need.
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html#rewritebase
# RewriteBase /
# Redirect Trailing Slashes...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} (.+)/$
RewriteRule ^ %1 [L,R=301]
# Rewrite "www.example.com -> example.com"
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
# Checks to see if the user is attempting to access a valid file,
# such as an image or css document, if this isn't true it sends the
# request to the front controller, index.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([\s\S]*)$ ../index.php/$1 [L,NC,QSA]
# Ensure Authorization header is passed along
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
</IfModule>
<IfModule !mod_rewrite.c>
# If we don't have mod_rewrite installed, all 404's
# can be sent to index.php, and everything works as normal.
ErrorDocument 404 index.php
</IfModule>
# Disable server signature start
ServerSignature Off
# Disable server signature end
If somebody could tell me what needs to be changed in order for it to work, that would be awesome.
Got it running.
Turned out I had forgotten to make the necessary adjustments in the spark file.
Changed this part here:
/*
*---------------------------------------------------------------
* BOOTSTRAP THE APPLICATION
*---------------------------------------------------------------
* This process sets up the path constants, loads and registers
* our autoloader, along with Composer's, loads our constants
* and fires up an environment-specific bootstrapping.
*/
// Load our paths config file
// This is the line that might need to be changed, depending on your folder structure.
require FCPATH . 'app/Config/Paths.php';
// ^^^ Change this line if you move your application folder
Can you try this in the config file? Set the base URL like:
$base_url = ((isset($_SERVER['HTTPS']) && $_SERVER['HTTPS'] == "on") ? "https" : "http");
$base_url .= "://". #$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'];
$base_url .= str_replace(basename($_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']),"",$_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']);
$config['base_url'] = $base_url;
I am having an issue with mod rewrite. I am also a total beginner to it. I am using CodeIgniter and trying to rewrite the following:
http://url.dev/news/news_selection?item=59
to look like this:
http://url.dev/news/news_selection/59/
I have followed a tutorial on: https://www.addedbytes.com/articles/for-beginners/url-rewriting-for-beginners/ (more specifically the : "Patterns and Replacements" section)
The issue is I write my RewriteRule as below and it still does not rewrite the url after going to the page (eg. http://url.dev/news/news_selection?item=59)
RewriteRule ^news/news_selection/([0-9]+)/?$ news_selection?item=$1 [NC,L]
Any advice on where I am going wrong? Thank you.
I am not sure if the routes and controller affect this issue but I added them for reference below.
In my routes for codeIgniter I have
//_News Folder
$route['news/(:any)'] = 'pages/view2/_news/$1';
1: _news is the folder
2: news_selection is the php file
3: pages is the controller
My controller has the following function for view2:
public function view2($sub ='', $page='')
{
if ( ! file_exists(APPPATH.'/views/pages/'.$sub.'/'.$page.'.php'))
{
// Whoops, we don't have a page for that!
show_404();
}
$data['title'] = ucfirst($page); // Capitalize the first letter
$this->load->view('templates/header', $data);
$this->load->view('pages/'.$sub.'/'.$page.'.php', $data);
$this->load->view('templates/footer', $data);
}
The rest of my .htaccess:
Options -Indexes
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
#Removes access to the system folder by users.
#Additionally this will allow you to create a System.php controller,
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^system.*
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [L]
#When your application folder isn't in the system folder
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^application.*
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [L]
#Checks to see if the user is attempting to access a valid file,
#such as an image or css document, if this isn't true it sends the
#request to index.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [L]
# If we don't have mod_rewrite installed, all 404's
# can be sent to index.php, and everything works as normal.
# Submitted by: ElliotHaughin
ErrorDocument 404 /index.php
You just need this to use url as above:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|images|captcha|css|js|robots\.txt)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php/$1 [L]
You can use this for all controller. This file .htaccess is in application folder.
I figured it out after about 10 hours of trying everything today.
I decided that it may be a routing issue with CI and decided to try passing my variable from the url in the cleaned up format. So...
If I enter: http://url.dev/news/news_selection/59
It will work with the following route:
//_News Folder
$route['news/news_selection/(:num)'] = 'pages/view_test/_news/news_selection/$1';
and controller:
public function view_test($sub='', $page='', $var1='')
{
if ( ! file_exists(APPPATH.'/views/pages/'.$sub.'/'.$page.'.php'))
{
// Whoops, we don't have a page for that!
show_404();
}
$data['item'] = $var1;
$this->load->view('templates/header');
$this->load->view('pages/'.$sub.'/'.$page.'.php', $data);
$this->load->view('templates/footer');
}
By using these I can pass the page number as $var1 and then pass it on to my view via $data. Then I picked up $data['item'] as $item in my news_selection.php page and passed it to my model for processing. Reference to CI Manual for this.
After that the page processes like it normally would have.
i have installed codeigniter and i want to remove the index.php from url when i access localhost/aplication/index.php. i have set uncomment mod_rewrite.so from httpd.conf en this is my .htaccess file :
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L]
its succes when i acces url from localhost/aplication/index.php/data/users/12 but not with this url localhost/aplication/data/users/12.
how can i fix this??
Try to follow this page about codeignitor pretty urls. Your rules look correct, but I'm terrible with regex.
Some things to look into would be checking if mod_rewrite is available by using phpinfo();. Also step three in that link talks about enabling mod_rewrite using a2enmod. And make sure you restart Apache.
check your config file there should be a line that says:
$config['index_page'] = 'index.php';
You can either set this variable to just '' or you can comment this line out completely, either way it is part of the process of removing the index.php from your codeigniter urls.
this is how you remove the index.php:
htaccess file in the root folder:
RewriteBase /
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|images|js|css|robots\.txt)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L]
for managing some static pages like: example.com/about , example.com/contact, example.com/terms etc
got to config routes file and edit:
//the controller that will be when it is exampl.com
$route['default_controller'] = 'YOUR_MAIN_CONTROLLER_NAME_HERE';
//I creted this for pages that are created dynamically or for displaying error when I want
$route['404_override'] = 'friendlyPages';
We have just copied a Codeigniter website (from our root domain) to a subdirectory on the same root domain (with all config.php changes made and a new database etc.). However, page links don't display the individual pages yet the browser simply reloads the index.php page content (as if it's loading a new page) and changes the URL in the browser window to the correct page.
This is really odd and I've spent hours pouring over it, so I'm hoping someone here may be able to give me a starting search point.
For your information, the .htaccess in the subdirectory is:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^test.php$ mod_rewrite.php
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|resources|robots\.txt)
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php/$1 [L,QSA]
if theres a new codeigniter install in a subdirectory now that used to be on the root, you need to include the name of the sub directory in front of the index.php parts of your htaccess
something like this(the change is on the last line):
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^$ /dev/index.php [L]
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|images|css|js|robots\.txt|favicon\.ico|zip\.php|resources)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /dev/index.php?/$1 [L]
dev should be changed to the name of your subdirectory. also, if neither or these works and you have a htaccess on your root, it could be effecting this subdirectory.
This is now sorted after a lot of different attempts!
File config.php in root -> application -> config (line 46) was originally:
$config['uri_protocol'] = ($_SERVER['SERVER_ADDR'] == '127.0.0.1') ? 'AUTO' : 'ORIG_PATH_INFO';
It should be:
$config['uri_protocol'] = ($_SERVER['SERVER_ADDR'] == '127.0.0.1') ? 'AUTO' : 'PATH_INFO';
All's now functioning correctly.
I am using codeigniter and when I set up the website I added necessary code in my .htaccess file to remove index.php (default) from my urls. I just happened to replace my public_html folder from a back up file of my website. Since I did that, I cannot get any of the links on home page to work unless insert index.php in the url between the domain name and the rest of the url as in http://www.obsia.com/index.php/contact/ instead of http://www.obsia.com/contact/ and it works. So, in my config file within the application folder, I changed
$config['index_page'] = "";
to
$config['index_page'] = "index.php";
and all the links seem to work now. But how do I remove index.php from the URLs.
Here is what my .htaccess code looks like:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond $1 !^(index\.php|public|user_guide|robots\.txt|css)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?/$1 [L]
Can anyone point me in the right direction. It will much appreciated.
Regards,
G
What yo want to do can be done this way:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
# Static content. Rewrite to - (don't change) and mark as last rule.
RewriteRule !^(index\.php|public|user_guide|robots\.txt|css) - [L]
# Do the rewrite.
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?/$1 [L]
However, a slightly better way of doing that is this:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteBase /
# Only do the rewrite under the condition that the requested URL isn't a (real) file.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?/$1 [L]
there are so many ht access files... In my case i was editing the wrong file... u should edit the file that is inside the project.. for example i work on code igniter and project name was test , so inside test folder i had a htaccess file and inside my application folder ie test/application there was another htaccess file.. i was editing the access file inside the application folder, but i had to edit the file in test folder not test/application/.htaccess.... hope sum 1 finds this useful.. cos i spent half a day to figure this out :(
Cheers
ksp