Webpack-dev-server isn't allowing CORS request - get

I know this question has been asked before, but none of the answers are helping.
I'm using webpack-dev-server and I try a CORS request with JSON placeholder data (http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/) and everything works without a problem. But when I try it with a real API, it isn't working.
... No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource. Origin 'http://localhost:8080' is therefore not allowed access.
However, when I try the url in Postman, it works as expected. Presumably Postman has some default settings that make this work.
Anyway, I try to change headers in webpack.config.js as follows:
devServer: {
historyApiFallback: true,
contentBase: './',
headers: {
"Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*",
"Access-Control-Allow-Methods": "GET",
"Access-Control-Allow-Headers": "X-Requested-With, content-type, Authorization"
}
}
No luck.
I've seen all sorts of answers on the web. Some say it's impossible to do so (but then why does Postman allow it?). Others say it's a problem with the recent webpack versions. But I use older ones and the problem remains.
Surely there is a way to use APIs in an web app. Both with local server and production, no? Otherwise, what is the point of them?

It turns out this api requires the request be sent from a https.

try Allow Control Allow Origin chrome extension, and turn it on. If that doesn't help, them maybe your api needs to allow cross origin requests.

Related

How to make a POST request as if I were in the site [duplicate]

I'm trying to fetch some data from the REST API of HP Alm. It works pretty well with a small curl script—I get my data.
Now doing that with JavaScript, fetch and ES6 (more or less) seems to be a bigger issue. I keep getting this error message:
Fetch API cannot load . Response to preflight request doesn't
pass access control check: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is
present on the requested resource. Origin 'http://127.0.0.1:3000' is
therefore not allowed access. The response had HTTP status code 501.
If an opaque response serves your needs, set the request's mode to
'no-cors' to fetch the resource with CORS disabled.
I understand that this is because I am trying to fetch that data from within my localhost and the solution should be using Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS). I thought I actually did that, but somehow it either ignores what I write in the header or the problem is something else.
So, is there an implementation issue? Am I doing it wrong? I can't check the server logs unfortunately. I'm really a bit stuck here.
function performSignIn() {
let headers = new Headers();
headers.append('Content-Type', 'application/json');
headers.append('Accept', 'application/json');
headers.append('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', 'http://localhost:3000');
headers.append('Access-Control-Allow-Credentials', 'true');
headers.append('GET', 'POST', 'OPTIONS');
headers.append('Authorization', 'Basic ' + base64.encode(username + ":" + password));
fetch(sign_in, {
//mode: 'no-cors',
credentials: 'include',
method: 'POST',
headers: headers
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json))
.catch(error => console.log('Authorization failed : ' + error.message));
}
I am using Chrome. I also tried using that Chrome CORS Plugin, but then I am getting another error message:
The value of the 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header in the response
must not be the wildcard '*' when the request's credentials mode is
'include'. Origin 'http://127.0.0.1:3000' is therefore not allowed
access. The credentials mode of requests initiated by the
XMLHttpRequest is controlled by the withCredentials attribute.
This answer covers a lot of ground, so it’s divided into three parts:
How to use a CORS proxy to avoid “No Access-Control-Allow-Origin header” problems
How to avoid the CORS preflight
How to fix “Access-Control-Allow-Origin header must not be the wildcard” problems
How to use a CORS proxy to avoid “No Access-Control-Allow-Origin header” problems
If you don’t control the server your frontend code is sending a request to, and the problem with the response from that server is just the lack of the necessary Access-Control-Allow-Origin header, you can still get things to work—by making the request through a CORS proxy.
You can easily run your own proxy with code from https://github.com/Rob--W/cors-anywhere/.
You can also easily deploy your own proxy to Heroku in just 2-3 minutes, with 5 commands:
git clone https://github.com/Rob--W/cors-anywhere.git
cd cors-anywhere/
npm install
heroku create
git push heroku master
After running those commands, you’ll end up with your own CORS Anywhere server running at, e.g., https://cryptic-headland-94862.herokuapp.com/.
Now, prefix your request URL with the URL for your proxy:
https://cryptic-headland-94862.herokuapp.com/https://example.com
Adding the proxy URL as a prefix causes the request to get made through your proxy, which:
Forwards the request to https://example.com.
Receives the response from https://example.com.
Adds the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header to the response.
Passes that response, with that added header, back to the requesting frontend code.
The browser then allows the frontend code to access the response, because that response with the Access-Control-Allow-Origin response header is what the browser sees.
This works even if the request is one that triggers browsers to do a CORS preflight OPTIONS request, because in that case, the proxy also sends the Access-Control-Allow-Headers and Access-Control-Allow-Methods headers needed to make the preflight succeed.
How to avoid the CORS preflight
The code in the question triggers a CORS preflight—since it sends an Authorization header.
https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/HTTP/Access_control_CORS#Preflighted_requests
Even without that, the Content-Type: application/json header will also trigger a preflight.
What “preflight” means: before the browser tries the POST in the code in the question, it first sends an OPTIONS request to the server, to determine if the server is opting-in to receiving a cross-origin POST that has Authorization and Content-Type: application/json headers.
It works pretty well with a small curl script - I get my data.
To properly test with curl, you must emulate the preflight OPTIONS the browser sends:
curl -i -X OPTIONS -H "Origin: http://127.0.0.1:3000" \
-H 'Access-Control-Request-Method: POST' \
-H 'Access-Control-Request-Headers: Content-Type, Authorization' \
"https://the.sign_in.url"
…with https://the.sign_in.url replaced by whatever your actual sign_in URL is.
The response the browser needs from that OPTIONS request must have headers like this:
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://127.0.0.1:3000
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Content-Type, Authorization
If the OPTIONS response doesn’t include those headers, the browser will stop right there and never attempt to send the POST request. Also, the HTTP status code for the response must be a 2xx—typically 200 or 204. If it’s any other status code, the browser will stop right there.
The server in the question responds to the OPTIONS request with a 501 status code, which apparently means it’s trying to indicate it doesn’t implement support for OPTIONS requests. Other servers typically respond with a 405 “Method not allowed” status code in this case.
So you’ll never be able to make POST requests directly to that server from your frontend JavaScript code if the server responds to that OPTIONS request with a 405 or 501 or anything other than a 200 or 204 or if doesn’t respond with those necessary response headers.
The way to avoid triggering a preflight for the case in the question would be:
if the server didn’t require an Authorization request header but instead, e.g., relied on authentication data embedded in the body of the POST request or as a query param
if the server didn’t require the POST body to have a Content-Type: application/json media type but instead accepted the POST body as application/x-www-form-urlencoded with a parameter named json (or whatever) whose value is the JSON data
How to fix “Access-Control-Allow-Origin header must not be the wildcard” problems
I am getting another error message:
The value of the 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header in the response
must not be the wildcard '*' when the request's credentials mode is
'include'. Origin 'http://127.0.0.1:3000' is therefore not allowed
access. The credentials mode of requests initiated by the
XMLHttpRequest is controlled by the withCredentials attribute.
For requests that have credentials, browsers won’t let your frontend JavaScript code access the response if the value of the Access-Control-Allow-Origin header is *. Instead the value in that case must exactly match your frontend code’s origin, http://127.0.0.1:3000.
See Credentialed requests and wildcards in the MDN HTTP access control (CORS) article.
If you control the server you’re sending the request to, a common way to deal with this case is to configure the server to take the value of the Origin request header, and echo/reflect that back into the value of the Access-Control-Allow-Origin response header; e.g., with nginx:
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin $http_origin
But that’s just an example; other (web) server systems have similar ways to echo origin values.
I am using Chrome. I also tried using that Chrome CORS Plugin
That Chrome CORS plugin apparently just simplemindedly injects an Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * header into the response the browser sees. If the plugin were smarter, what it would be doing is setting the value of that fake Access-Control-Allow-Origin response header to the actual origin of your frontend JavaScript code, http://127.0.0.1:3000.
So avoid using that plugin, even for testing. It’s just a distraction. To test what responses you get from the server with no browser filtering them, you’re better off using curl -H as above.
As far as the frontend JavaScript code for the fetch(…) request in the question:
headers.append('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', 'http://localhost:3000');
headers.append('Access-Control-Allow-Credentials', 'true');
Remove those lines. The Access-Control-Allow-* headers are response headers. You never want to send them in requests. The only effect of that is to trigger a browser to do a preflight.
This error occurs when the client URL and server URL don't match, including the port number. In this case you need to enable your service for CORS which is cross origin resource sharing.
If you are hosting a Spring REST service then you can find it in the blog post CORS support in Spring Framework.
If you are hosting service using a Node.js server then
Stop the Node.js server.
npm install cors --save
Add following lines to your server.js
const cors=require("cors");
const corsOptions ={
origin:'*',
credentials:true, //access-control-allow-credentials:true
optionSuccessStatus:200,
}
app.use(cors(corsOptions)) // Use this after the variable declaration
The problem arose because you added the following code as the request header in your front-end:
headers.append('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', 'http://localhost:3000');
headers.append('Access-Control-Allow-Credentials', 'true');
Those headers belong to the response, not request. So remove them, including the line:
headers.append('GET', 'POST', 'OPTIONS');
Your request had 'Content-Type: application/json', hence triggered what is called CORS preflight. This caused the browser sent the request with the OPTIONS method. See CORS preflight for detailed information.
Therefore in your back-end, you have to handle this preflighted request by returning the response headers which include:
Access-Control-Allow-Origin : http://localhost:3000
Access-Control-Allow-Credentials : true
Access-Control-Allow-Methods : GET, POST, OPTIONS
Access-Control-Allow-Headers : Origin, Content-Type, Accept
Of course, the actual syntax depends on the programming language you use for your back-end.
In your front-end, it should be like so:
function performSignIn() {
let headers = new Headers();
headers.append('Content-Type', 'application/json');
headers.append('Accept', 'application/json');
headers.append('Authorization', 'Basic ' + base64.encode(username + ":" + password));
headers.append('Origin','http://localhost:3000');
fetch(sign_in, {
mode: 'cors',
credentials: 'include',
method: 'POST',
headers: headers
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json))
.catch(error => console.log('Authorization failed: ' + error.message));
}
In my case, I use the below solution.
Front-end or Angular
post(
this.serverUrl, dataObjToPost,
{
headers: new HttpHeaders({
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
})
}
)
back-end (I use PHP)
header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://localhost:4200");
header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods: GET, POST, OPTIONS');
header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Content-Type, Authorization");
$postdata = file_get_contents("php://input");
$request = json_decode($postdata);
print_r($request);
Using dataType: 'jsonp' worked for me.
async function get_ajax_data(){
var _reprojected_lat_lng = await $.ajax({
type: 'GET',
dataType: 'jsonp',
data: {},
url: _reprojection_url,
error: function (jqXHR, textStatus, errorThrown) {
console.log(jqXHR)
},
success: function (data) {
console.log(data);
// note: data is already json type, you
// just specify dataType: jsonp
return data;
}
});
} // function
Just my two cents... regarding How to use a CORS proxy to get around “No Access-Control-Allow-Origin header” problems
For those of you working with php at the backend, deploying a "CORS proxy" is as simple as:
create a file named 'no-cors.php' with the following content:
$URL = $_GET['url'];
echo json_encode(file_get_contents($URL));
die();
on your front end, do something like:
fetch('https://example.com/no-cors.php' + '?url=' + url)
.then(response=>{*/Handle Response/*})`
If your API is written in ASP.NET Core, then please follow the below steps:
Install the Microsoft.AspNetCore.Cors package.
Add the below line in the ConfigureServices method in file Startup.cs:
services.AddCors();
Add the below line in the Configure method in file startup.cs:
app.UseCors(options =>
options.WithOrigins("http://localhost:8080")
.AllowAnyHeader()
.AllowAnyMethod());
Make sure you add this after - app.UseRouting();
Refer to the below image(from MSDN) to see the middleware order:
https://i.stack.imgur.com/vQ4yT.png
Possible causes of CORS issues
Check your server-side access headers: Refer to this link
Check what request header is received from the server in the browser. The below image shows the headers
If you are using the fetch method and trying to access the cross-origin request make sure mode:cors is there. Refer to this link
Sometimes if there is an issue in the program also you are getting the CORS issue, so make sure your code is working properly.
Make sure to handle the OPTION method in your API.
Adding mode:no-cors can avoid CORS issues in the API.
fetch(sign_in, {
mode: 'no-cors',
credentials: 'include',
method: 'POST',
headers: headers
})
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => console.log(json))
.catch(error => console.log('Authorization failed : ' + error.message));
}
In December 2021, Chrome 97, the Authorization: Bearer ... is not allowed unless it is in the Access-Control-Allow-Headers preflight response (ignores *). It produced this warning:
[Deprecation] authorization will not be covered by the wildcard symbol (*)
See: Chrome Enterprise release notes, Chrome 97
It also appears to enforce the same restriction on * on Access-Control-Allow-Origin. If you want to revive *-like behavior now that it is blocked, you'll likely have to read the requester's origin and return it as the allowed origin in the preflight response.
In some cases, a library may drop the Access-Control-Allow-Origin response header when there is some other invalid credential (example: an expired JWT). Then, the browser shows the "No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present" error instead of the actual error (which in this example could be an expired JWT). Be sure that your library doesn't drop the header and confuse the client.
Faced this issue in my react/express app. Adding the below code in server.js (or your server file name) fixed the issue for me. Install cors and then
const cors = require('cors');
app.use(cors({
origin: 'http://example.com', // use your actual domain name (or localhost), using * is not recommended
methods: ['GET', 'POST', 'PUT', 'DELETE', 'PATCH', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS'],
allowedHeaders: ['Content-Type', 'Origin', 'X-Requested-With', 'Accept', 'x-client-key', 'x-client-token', 'x-client-secret', 'Authorization'],
credentials: true
}))
Now you can make straightforward API calls from your front-end without having to pass any additional parameters.
With Node.js, if you are using routers, make sure to add CORS before the routers. Otherwise, you'll still get the CORS error. Like below:
const cors = require('cors');
const userRouter = require('./routers/user');
expressApp = express();
expressApp.use(cors());
expressApp.use(express.json());
expressApp.use(userRouter);
In case you are using Node.js and Express.js as the back-end and React & Axios as the front-end within a development environment in macOS, you need to run both sides under HTTPS. Below is what finally worked for me (after many hours of deep dive and testing):
Step 1: Create an SSL certificate
Just follow the steps from How to get HTTPS working on your local development environment in 5 minutes.
You will end up with a couple of files to be used as credentials to run the HTTPS server and React web:
server.key & server.crt
You need to copy them in the root folders of both the front and back ends (in a production environment, you might consider copying them in folder ./ssh for the back-end).
Step 2: Back-end setup
I read a lot of answers proposing the use of 'cors' package or even setting ('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*'), which is like saying: "Hackers are welcome to my website". Just do like this:
import express from 'express';
const emailRouter = require('./routes/email'); // in my case, I was sending an email through a form in React
const fs = require('fs');
const https = require('https');
const app = express();
const port = 8000;
// CORS (Cross-Origin Resource Sharing) headers to support Cross-site HTTP requests
app.all('*', (req, res, next) => {
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "https://localhost:3000");
next();
});
// Routes definition
app.use('/email', emailRouter);
// HTTPS server
const credentials = {
key: fs.readFileSync('server.key'),
cert: fs.readFileSync('server.crt')
};
const httpsServer = https.createServer(credentials, app);
httpsServer.listen(port, () => {
console.log(`Back-end running on port ${port}`);
});
In case you want to test if the https is OK, you can replace the httpsServer constant by the one below:
https.createServer(credentials, (req: any, res: any) => {
res.writeHead(200);
res.end("hello world from SSL\n");
}).listen(port, () => {
console.log(`HTTPS server listening on port ${port}...`);
});
And then access it from a web browser: https://localhost:8000/
Step 3: Front-end setup
This is the Axios request from the React front-end:
await axios.get(`https://localhost:8000/email/send`, {
params: { /* Whatever data you want to send */ },
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
}
})
And now, you need to launch your React web in HTTPS mode using the credentials for SSL we already created. Type this in your macOS terminal:
HTTPS=true SSL_CRT_FILE=server.crt SSL_KEY_FILE=server.key npm start
At this point, you are sending a request from an HTTPS connection at port 3000 from your front-end, to be received by an HTTPS connection at port 8000 by your back-end. CORS should be happy with this ;)
For those using ASP.NET Core:
In my case, I was using JavaScript to make a blob from an image stored on the API (the server), so the URL was pointing to that resource. In that API's program.cs class, I already had a CORS policy, but it didn't work.
After I read the Microsoft documentation (read the first paragraph) about this issue, it is said that if you want to access a resource on the server, by using JavaScript (which is what I was trying to do), then you must call the app.UseCors(); before the app.UseStaticFiles(); which is typically the opposite.
My program.cs file:
const string corsPolicyName = "ApiCORS";
builder.Services.AddCors(options =>
{
options.AddPolicy(corsPolicyName, policy =>
{
policy.WithOrigins("https://localhost:7212");
});
});
...
var app = builder.Build();
app.UseSwagger();
app.UseSwaggerUI(settings =>
{
settings.DisplayRequestDuration();
settings.EnableTryItOutByDefault();
});
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseCors(corsPolicyName); // 👈 This should be above the UseStaticFiles();
app.UseStaticFiles(); // 👈 Below the UseCors();
app.UseAuthentication();
app.UseAuthorization();
app.UseApiCustomExceptionHandler();
app.MapControllers();
app.Run();
Remove this:
credentials: 'include',
For a Node.js and Express.js backend I use this :)
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "YOUR-DOMAIN.TLD"); // Update to match the domain you will make the request from
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept");
next();
});
For more details: CORS on ExpressJS
I have encountered this error several times over the past few years -- seemingly showing up out of the blue in a previously functioning website.
I determined that Chrome (and possibly other browsers) can return this error when there is some unrelated error that occurs on the server that prevents it from processing the CORS request (and prior to returning an HTTP 500 error).
These all occurred in a .NET Core environment, and I am not sure if it would happen in other environments.
Anyway, if your code has functioned before, and seems correct, consider debugging to find if there is some other error that is firing before you go crazy trying to solve an error that isn't really there.
In my case, the web server prevented the "OPTIONS" method
Check your web server for the options method
Apache: https://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ibm10735209
web tier: 4.4.6 Disabling the Options Method https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E23943_01/web.1111/e10144/getstart.htm#HSADM174
nginx: https://medium.com/#hariomvashisth/cors-on-nginx-be38dd0e19df
I'm using "webtier"
/www/webtier/domains/[domainname]/config/fmwconfig/components/OHS/VCWeb1/httpd.conf
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} ^OPTIONS
RewriteRule .* . [F]
</IfModule>
change to
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine off
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} ^OPTIONS
RewriteRule .* . [F]
</IfModule>
In my case, the solution was dumb as hell... Your allowed origin shouldn't have a slash at the end.
E.g., https://example.com/ -> https://example.com
In my case, I had to add a custom header middleware below all the existing middleware. I think some middleware might conflict with the Access-Control-Allow-Origin Header and try to set it according to their needs.
So the code would be something like this:
app.use(cors());
....all other middleware here
app.use(function (req, res, next) {
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "http://localhost:3000");
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept");
next();
});
...your routes
I make this mistake a lot of times, and because of it, I've made a "check-list" to all of you.
Enable CORS on your project: If you're using Node.js (by example) you can use:
npm install cors;
import cors from 'cors';
app.use(cors());
You can manually set the headers like this (if you want it):
app.use((req, res, next) => {
res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*');
res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authortization');
res.setHeader('Acces-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET, POST, PATCH, DELETE');
Remember to add http:// to your API link in your frontend project, some browsers like Chrome do not accept a request using CORS if the request URL isn't HTTP or HTTPS:
http://localhost:3000/api
Check if your project is using a proxy.config.js file. See Fixing CORS errors with Angular CLI proxy.
When the client used to call our backend service from his host username.companyname.com, he used to get the above error
Two things are required:
while sending back the response, send the header whose key is Access-Control-Allow-Origin and value is *:
context.Writer.Header()["Access-Control-Allow-Origin"] = []string{"*"} // Important to avoid a CORS error
Use the Go CORS library to set AllowCredentials to false and AllowAllOrigins to true.
Use the below npm module. This has virtually saved lives.
https://www.npmjs.com/package/local-cors-proxy
You're getting a CORS error, for example like the below URL
https://www.google.co.in/search/list
After successfully installed(local-cors-proxy) global npm install -g local-cors-proxy and set proxy URL that CORS URL.
For example, here the below CORS issue getting in localhost. So you need to add the domain name(https://www.google.co.in) and port(--port 8010) for the CORS issue domain.
For more please check the link
https://www.npmjs.com/package/local-cors-proxy
lcp --proxyUrl https://www.google.co.in --port 8010
After successfully set, it will generate the local proxy URL like below.
http://localhost:8010/proxy
Use that domain name in your project API URL.
API full URL:
http://localhost:8010/proxy/search/list
To get without a CORS issue response in your local project.
Using WebAPI build in .Net Core 6.0
None of the above worked for me... This did it
// global cors policy
app.UseCors(x => x
.AllowAnyMethod()
.AllowAnyHeader()
.SetIsOriginAllowed(origin => true) // allow any origin
.AllowCredentials());
credit: https://stackoverflow.com/a/70660054/8767516
Try adding all these headers in this code below Before every route, you define in your app, not after the routes
app.use((req, res, next) =>{
res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*');
res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Headers','Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type,Accept, Authortization');
res.setHeader('Acces-Control-Allow-Methods','GET, POST, PATCH, DELETE');
If you are getting this error while deploying React app to netlify, use these steps.
step 1: Create netlify.toml file in the root folder of your react app.
step 2: Copy paste this code:
`[[redirects]]
from = "/cors-proxy/*"
to = ":splat"
status = 200
force = true`
step3: update your fetch/axios api this way:
It took me a while to figure this out.

NodeJS fetch("https://www.google.com") says "TypeError: NetworkError when attempting to fetch resource" but it was a 200

My Firefox developer network tab says that the call was a 200 and even shows the page, yet both fetch and axios say that it failed with a network error.
axios call was just ==>
axios.get('https://www.google.com', {
headers: {
'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*',
'Access-Control-Allow-Methods': 'GET, PUT, POST, DELETE, HEAD, OPTIONS, PATCH'
}
}).then((response) => {
alert(response);
}, (error) => {
alert("error = " + error);
});
This has got to be something simple/stupid but I just can't figure it out. :-(
Oh yeah. Edge does the same thing . . . .
(EDITED) MORE DETAILS
If I add an UNBLOCK CORS extension to my browser AND comment out my two header lines, it works. With the header lines, it doesn't work -- so they must be wrong, but I don't see how.
i.e.
axios.get('https://www.google.com', {
headers: {
// 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin': '*',
// 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods': 'GET, PUT, POST, DELETE, HEAD, OPTIONS, PATCH'
}
}).then((response) => {
works
Any ideas?
As you already discovered, the issue is that this is a cross-origin request and that is only allowed with CORS.
However, it seems you misunderstood CORS.
The whole point of the same-origin policy is that people should not be able to do what you are trying to do here - send a request in the browser from a page of domain A to a page of domain B. The only exception is when B (not A!) explicitly allows receiving requests from domain A (or from domain *).
So, in your case, Google (not you) would have to send those headers in the response in order to tell the browser that this request is permitted and it should return the results to your code. Of course, Google isn't doing that, so even though it is a 200, you never get the result because the browsers see that in that 200 response those CORS headers are missing.
The only way for you to make that work without relying on the extension to disable this mechanism (other than asking Google to add an exception for your domain 😉) would be to proxy this request through your server. If your server sends the request to Google and not the script in your page, it will work of course, since it's a policy that the browsers enforce, and the server is not inside a browser. So, you'd have to send a request to your server which would forward it to Google and then pass the response from Google back to your code in the page.
There seems to be some confusion on your end about what is sending the request though: In your question title you wrote "NodeJS" (which would imply sending it from the server already) but actually you are sending the request from the script in the browser (which is apparent since you talk about the Firefox network tab, and you use alert which doesn't exist in node.js, plus you talk about a browser extension), so the browser rules apply to you.
See also:
https://medium.com/#dtkatz/3-ways-to-fix-the-cors-error-and-how-access-control-allow-origin-works-d97d55946d9
https://levelup.gitconnected.com/overview-of-proxy-server-and-how-we-use-them-in-react-bf67c062b929
https://www.npmjs.com/package/cors-anywhere
Note: As for why it fails using the Unblock CORS extension with those headers attached (instead of the headers being just ignored), I'm not sure, but it is not relevant because in the request those headers are useless at best and invalid at worst anyway.

I am trying to save data in database but facing error

Am creating a react app in which i am using api's for saving data to database but when i post request getting error
let responseData = await fetch('https://********************',
{method: 'post',
headers: {
Accept: 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
},
body: JSON.stringify(data)});
responseData = responseData.json();```
**error**
Access to fetch at 'https://*********************' from origin
'http://localhost:3000' has been blocked by CORS policy: Request
header field access-control-allow-origin is not
allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Headers in preflight response.
[![enter image description here][1]][1]
[1]: https://i.stack.imgur.com/kMxKF.png
It looks like you need to enable CORS on your server.
I assume from your tags that you are using Express.
You can use the cors npm package:
npm install cors
Then in your app:
const express = require('express')
const cors = require('cors')
const app = express()
app.use(cors())
// The rest of your app
See the docs for more advanced usage:
https://www.npmjs.com/package/cors
I hope this helps solve your problem.
are you trying to fetch directly from https://i.stack.imgur.com? That won't work as you can see in the error. Browsers don't allow making requests to hosts that are not same origin unless explicitly allowed, which in your case is localhost. You would need to run your own server in order to fetch data from other sources. If you are already running a server on localhost you should be fine. But if you are running a server on some other host, you would explicitly need to allow localhost as an exception to CORS policy. Most server frameworks have option to set that. Just google for whatever server you are using :)
You can install Moesif Orign & CORS Changer for chrome and switch to on and it will work for you

Access to XMLHttpRequest at '...' from origin 'localhost:3000' has been blocked by CORS policy

Edit
A little late, but I remember that I ended up solving this issue by setting credentials: true in my cors config on my backend.
By complete accident, I noticed that if I set credentials: false in my axios client on the frontend, everything worked fine. However, switching it to true kept throwing the error. I then put two and two together and set credentials: true on my backend and everything worked as expected.
My app used cookies, so it had to be done this way.
This may be a duplicate, but I havent found a thread relating specifically to my issue.
I am making the following API call:
const config = {
headers: {
"Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*",
"Access-Control-Allow-Methods": "GET,PUT,POST,DELETE,PATCH,OPTIONS"
}
};
const {
data: { ip }
} = await axios.get("https://api.ipify.org?format=json", config);
And this throws an error:
Access to XMLHttpRequest at 'https://api.ipify.org/?format=json' from origin 'http://localhost:3000' has been blocked by CORS policy: Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check: No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.
When I deploy my app to Heroku, the API call works as expected. However it does not work when developing on my local machine. Not sure what I'm missing here.
if you are building your rest api in nodejs. Follow the folowing simple steps
Stop the Node.js server.
npm install cors --save
Add following lines to your server.js or index.js
var cors = require('cors')
app.use(cors()) // Use this after the variable declaration
Now try to make your api call on the client side and it should work
After many days finally I got a solution . Instead of using CORS simply like this
const cors = require('cors');
app.use(cors());
in your server index.js using CORS option will solve the issue and now you can pass cookies or other credentials
const cors = require('cors');
const corsOptions ={
origin:'http://localhost:3000',
credentials:true, //access-control-allow-credentials:true
optionSuccessStatus:200
}
app.use(cors(corsOptions));
You can't really fetch data from servers, with a different hostname, that don't have a CORS policy to allow request from your domain.
In simpler words, localhost can't call ipify.org unless it allows it. It seems like it doesn't, and I assume that server is not managed by you. So your only option is to go with a reverse proxy. You can read how to create an http proxy with node here.
What you need is for your app to be served on a fake/stubbed host, rather than localhost:
local.development.ipify.org -> proxies to localhost:3000
That way, when you make your api call, you are under the same domain as ipify.org, and you won't get any CORS issues.
This article solved my problem in no time.
The quickest fix you can make is to install the moesif CORS extension . Once installed, click it in your browser to activate the extension. Make sure the icon’s label goes from “off” to “on“
First of all in your back-end app like express app you have to enable cors
like :
install cors running the command npm i cors
then go to your server.js or app.js or index.js file and add
var cors = require('cors');
app.use(cors())
3.cors will enable your client or front-end app to access your back-end routes. finally go to your routes and inside get route paste the following lines
router.get("/", (req, res) => {
res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
res.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "1800");
res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "content-type");
res.setHeader( "Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "PUT, POST, GET, DELETE, PATCH, OPTIONS" );
});
`
I also suffered for 2 hours facing this issue and i resolved my problem like this.So hope this will help you
Go to your package.json file and add:
"proxy": "your-api-url" but only the beginning/base, as an example if you are using the pokemon api, you just have to set "proxy" : "https://pokeapi.co/api/v2"
and in your service file you can use axios with the path you need:
axios.get("/pokemon?limit=1000")
.then(response => {
resolve(response.data.results);
})
What you seem to be trying to do is telling the server that it should use the CORS policies that you have specified in your Axios call. This is simply not how things work - the server defines its own CORS policies, and you simply must conform to them. If the server that you are trying to access does not support http://localhost:3000 in its CORS policies, you cannot use that origin with the API.
If the server is yours, look into the cors package and configure it to allow localhost:3000as an origin. If you do not own the server, you can't really change any CORS policies without asking the server owner if they would be willing to do so.
This may be due to the POST request from react app in development mode. You can bypass the CORS policy in development mode by the adding following line of code in your ' file.
{
...
"proxy": "http://localhost:3000",
...
}
There may be problem with the sequence of the
app.use(corse())
you should use it before defining routes
Use below codes in your server.js or app.js or index.js file of your backend
import cors from "cors";
const corsOrigin ={
origin:'http://localhost:3000', //or whatever port your frontend is using
credentials:true,
optionSuccessStatus:200
}
app.use(cors(corsOrigin));
I was getting this issue only on crome browser and on crome browser I had multilogin extension. When I delete this extension, this issue is fixed.
always double check and make sure you're not missing a trailing slash "/" in your front-end
if that didn't solve it, you'd want to try installing CORS to you back-end by first,
pipenv install django-cors-headers
then, inside the settings add corsheaders to the installed apps as well as corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware to the Middleware; if your computer didn't already.
last but not least, make sure to add CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL = True after the ALLOWED_HOSTS.
i hope this helped (first question ever answered btw)
You have to use res.setHeader with your response
res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*")
res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
res.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "1800");
res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "content-type");
Had this issue when sending post request from reactjs app to a django api that I manage. Solved it by installing django-cors-headers, adding core headers to installed apps, adding core headers middleware, and lastly adding the react host domain 'http://localhost:3000' into the CORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST inside of the django settings file.
After this, my react app was able to get responses from the django api.
try to use fetch instead of Axios
return fetch(
url +
"?" +
new URLSearchParams({
email: email,
}),
{
method: "GET",
headers: {
Authorization: `Bearer ${token}`,
},
mode: "no-cors",
}
);
If you're using axios, check out the package version.
I faced same issue when using version 1.1.x.
After change to 1.2.x, issue resolved.
"axios": "^1.2.3",

Specific Endpoint: Access Denied (no Access-Control-Allow-Origin header) on API Request in React/Redux App with Node

I cannot access a custom heroku API endpoint in a react/redux app. The heroku endpoint loads up fine in a browser, and I can see the network request coming back on my console, so it seems something in my app itself is preventing it from returning.
It's the classic 'No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource' error, but what's perplexing is that I can use another endpoint (such as openweather's API) and don't get this error.
Do I need to use Express or other middleware to deal with Heroku specifically? I'm creating a store with ReduxPromise middleware right now and am using Axios to make the request. Or is there a server side configuration on Heroku that might change this?
Thanks for your help, pretty new to react/redux/node =)
This is a CORS issue, you need to add a cors configuration into your API request and accept the origins on the server side using access-control-allow-origin header and accepting the referrer url of the request.
These are my configuration options when using redux-api to make the requests, look at the documentation for your specific framework:
export const baseOptions = {
mode: 'cors',
credentials: 'include',
headers
}

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