I'm using a .htaccess to redirect all calls to http://domain/site1/api/ to index.php in /site1/api/ folder. This index.php is the entry point for a rest api.
# /site1/api/.htaccess
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /site1/api/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^ index.php [QSA,L]
It works fine, but is there a better way than use a hard coded RewriteBase?
I would like to this two urls work: http://site1.domain/api/ and http://domain/site1/api/.
You can sort of create a dynamic base using environment variables. So at the very top of your htaccess, maybe something like this:
RewriteCond %{ENV:BASE} ^$
RewriteCond $1::%{REQUEST_URI} ^(.*)::(.*?)\1$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ - [ENV=BASE:%2]
So the "BASE" variable becomes /site1/api/. And you'd then use it like this:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^ %{ENV:BASE}/index.php [QSA,L]
Related
My .htaccess file looks likes this:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule (.*) index.php?pg=$1 [L]
When a non-file or non-dir url is requested, it works fine.
But if index.php?pg=(pagename) is requested, it also works which can possibly lead to duplicate content issue.
Is there a way to prevent this?
You're right, this can lead to duplicate content.
And, yes, it is possible to avoid it.
This solution redirects old url to new url equivalent, for instance http://website.com/index.php?pg=get/my/page/please.html to http://website.com/get/my/page/please.html.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/index\.php\?pg=([^&\s]*)\s [NC]
RewriteRule ^ %1? [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?pg=$1 [L]
I need to simultaneously do two things with htaccess.
I need to take a URL like:
http://client.example.com/123
and rewrite the directory to a param, and simultaneously add another subdomain to the url so it looks like this:
http://client.qa.example.com/?param=123
This does the param bit correctly, but I can't figure out how to add the subdir:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/[^/]+/?$
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)/?$ /?param=$1 [L]
You can examine the host header using a RewriteCond and extract the relevant parts of the name. Use them in the rewrite. Back references to matches in RewriteConds appear as %n
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} (.+?)\.(.*)
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)/?$ http://%1.qa.%2/?param=$1 [R,L]
(.+?)\.(.*) will do a match on everything up to the first . and then everything to the end. So client and example.com will respectively be in %1 and %2
If your .htaccess is in the root of client.example.com, it should be a simple redirect. Of course the directory has to be a fake directory or this won't redirect.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)/?$ http://client.qa.example.com/?param=$1 [R=301,QSA,L]
You can use the following to match (check for htaccess syntax):
(http://[^.]+\.)([^/]+/)([^/]*)/?$
And replace with:
$1qa.$2?param=$3
See DEMO
Finally got it working using:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} (.+?)\.(.*)
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)/?$ http://%1.qa.%2/?param=$1 [R,L]
Now I just have to figure out how to work in 2 parameters, given that param 2 isn't always going to be present.
I'm newbie in htaccess..
I have some conditions like this..
if user access
first/second/third
it's equal to
first.api.php?rquest=second&attr=third
but if the value of rquest is 'index', it will be erased from URL, like
first/third
equal to
first.api.php?rquest=index&attr=third
not
first/index/third
I had all night looking for solution, but no result.
I know system being confused if the request is index but attr has a value, it will treat the attr like rquest. see above, first/third, system will treat the 'third' segment as rquest.
Is it possible to rewrite url like that?
this is my work all night, I know this is still crap..
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !rquest=index
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/?$ $1.api.php?rquest=$2&attr=$3 [NC]
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/(.*)$ $1.api.php?rquest=$2 [QSA]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -s
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} rquest=index
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)$ $1.api.php?rquest=index&attr=$2 [NC]
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)$ $1.api.php?rquest=index [QSA,L]
</IfModule>
Try something like this:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/?$ /$1.api.php?rquest=$2&attr=$3 [L,QSA]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/([a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)/?$ /$1.api.php?rquest=index&attr=$2 [L,QSA]
Not clear what you were trying to achieve with your old rewrite rules, but the above should do what you've described.
I have the following folder structure:
www-root
Backend
Config
Etc
Frontend
Administration
StoreFront
I would like to be able to access the directories from the main url and hiding the subdirectories in between.
So the administrative part I should be able to access like this:
http://localhost/Administration/
The main page which is stored in the subdirectory "StoreFront", I want to be able to access from the root:
http://localhost
This is the code in my .htaccess file so far:
# Store Redirect
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^localhost [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/Frontend/StoreFront
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /Frontend/StoreFront/$1
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^localhost [NC]
RewriteRule ^(/)?$ /Frontend/StoreFront/index.php [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/Administration
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /Frontend/Administration/$2
This code however does not work correctly. It rewrites every file except the index.php file to the Administration subdirectory. One side note: php files which are in the backend directory should remain "includable" from the frontend.
Let me tell upfront you that what you're trying to achieve is mission impossible, now let me tell you why. You have this rule:
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /Frontend/StoreFront/$1
and down further you have:
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /Frontend/Administration/$2
You cannot have .* going to both the places. You need to distinguish these 2 paths somehow.
It is besides the point that you have other problems also e.g.:
Not using L (LAST) flag wherever needed
Using $2 instead of $1 in 2nd rule
EDIT: Based on your comments:
Options +FollowSymLinks -MultiViews
# Turn mod_rewrite on
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^(Administration(?:/.*|))$ /Frontend/$1 [L,NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^localhost [NC]
RewriteRule ^$ /Frontend/StoreFront/index.php [L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^localhost [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/Frontend/StoreFront
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /Frontend/StoreFront/$1 [L]
I have a .htaccess that sends these urls:
http://example.com/this/is/test/
to index.php that gets the url like this:
index.php?var1=this&var2=is&var3=test
All I want to do is change the / to :means the url will be like this:
http://example.com/this:is:test
that sends the variables to index page just like before. Here's my .htaccess file:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/([^/]+)?/?([^/]+)?/?([^/]+)?/? [NC]
RewriteRule .* index.php?var1=%1&var2=%2&var3=%3 [L]
You shouldn't use %{REQUEST_URI} to match parts. So, in order to make what you want you have to change your / to :. I'll also use a better syntax.
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^/([^:]+):([^:]+):([^/]+)/? index.php?var1=$1&var2=$2&var3=$3 [L]