Uploading multiple files with multer, but from different fields? - node.js

Question

How can I have multer accept files from multiple file type fields?
I have the following code that uploads a single file, using multer in node.js:
var storage = multer.diskStorage({
destination: function (req, file, callback) {
callback(null, './public/uploads');
},
filename: function (req, file, callback) {
callback(null, file.fieldname + '-' + Date.now());
}
});
var upload = multer({ storage : storage });
app.post('/rest/upload', upload.array('video', 1), function(req, res, next){
...
}
From the following form, on the condition only the video field has a value (if I specify both I get an 'Unexpected field' error):
<form action="/rest/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<label>Video file: </label> <input type="file" name="video"/>
<label>Subtitles file: </label> <input type="file" name="subtitles"/>
<input type="submit"/>
</form>
It is not clear from the documentation how to approach this? Any suggestions would be appreciated. BTW I have tried the following parameter variations, without success:
app.post('/rest/upload', [upload.array('video', 1), upload.array('subtitles', 1)] ...
app.post('/rest/upload', upload.array('video', 1), upload.array('subtitles', 1), ...
app.post('/rest/upload', upload.array(['video', 'subtitles'], 1), ...

Answer 1

What you want is upload.fields():
app.post('/rest/upload',
upload.fields([{
name: 'video', maxCount: 1
}, {
name: 'subtitles', maxCount: 1
}]), function(req, res, next){
// ...
}

Answer 2

Using Multer Upload Files From Two Fields of Separate Forms on Different Pages
In this example I have two fields - resume and image. Resume in one form and Image in other. Both are on separate pages.
First import dependencies
const path = require('path'); // for getting file extension
const multer = require('multer'); // for uploading files
const uuidv4 = require('uuidv4'); // for naming files with random characters
Define fileStorage and fileFilter:
const fileStorage = multer.diskStorage({
destination: (req, file, cb) => { // setting destination of uploading files
if (file.fieldname === "resume") { // if uploading resume
cb(null, 'resumes');
} else { // else uploading image
cb(null, 'images');
}
},
filename: (req, file, cb) => { // naming file
cb(null, file.fieldname+"-"+uuidv4()+path.extname(file.originalname));
}
});
const fileFilter = (req, file, cb) => {
if (file.fieldname === "resume") { // if uploading resume
if (
file.mimetype === 'application/pdf' ||
file.mimetype === 'application/msword' ||
file.mimetype === 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document'
) { // check file type to be pdf, doc, or docx
cb(null, true);
} else {
cb(null, false); // else fails
}
} else { // else uploading image
if (
file.mimetype === 'image/png' ||
file.mimetype === 'image/jpg' ||
file.mimetype === 'image/jpeg'
) { // check file type to be png, jpeg, or jpg
cb(null, true);
} else {
cb(null, false); // else fails
}
}
};
Middleware for multer
app.use(
multer(
{
storage: fileStorage,
limits:
{
fileSize:'2mb'
},
fileFilter: fileFilter
}
).fields(
[
{
name: 'resume',
maxCount: 1
},
{
name: 'image',
maxCount: 1
}
]
)
);
And then call your routes. You may need to add csrf protection or authentication along with this for security. But this should work fine.

Answer 3

If you want to upload multiple files/images from the same form, I have used the below code and it works fine. The path of the image is stored in the database; I will skip the database path and go straight to the upload function and how the fields are passed to the save function.
const path = require('path');
const multer = require('multer');
const storage = multer.diskStorage({
destination: (req, file, cb) => {
if (file.fieldname === "profile") {
cb(null, './uploads/profiles/')
}
else if (file.fieldname === "natid") {
cb(null, './uploads/ids/');
}
else if (file.fieldname === "certificate") {
cb(null, './uploads/certificates/')
}
},
filename:(req,file,cb)=>{
if (file.fieldname === "profile") {
cb(null, file.fieldname+Date.now()+path.extname(file.originalname));
}
else if (file.fieldname === "natid") {
cb(null, file.fieldname+Date.now()+path.extname(file.originalname));
}
else if (file.fieldname === "certificate") {
cb(null, file.fieldname+Date.now()+path.extname(file.originalname));
}
}
});
const upload = multer({
storage: storage,
limits: {
fileSize: 1024 * 1024 * 10
},
fileFilter: (req, file, cb) => {
checkFileType(file, cb);
}
}).fields(
[
{
name:'profile',
maxCount:1
},
{
name: 'natid', maxCount:1
},
{
name: 'certificate', maxCount:1
}
]
);
function checkFileType(file, cb) {
if (file.fieldname === "certificate") {
if (
file.mimetype === 'application/pdf' ||
file.mimetype === 'application/msword' ||
file.mimetype === 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document'
) { // check file type to be pdf, doc, or docx
cb(null, true);
} else {
cb(null, false); // else fails
}
}
else if (file.fieldname === "natid" || file.fieldname === "profile") {
if (
file.mimetype === 'image/png' ||
file.mimetype === 'image/jpg' ||
file.mimetype === 'image/jpeg'||
fiel.mimetype==='image/gif'
) { // check file type to be png, jpeg, or jpg
cb(null, true);
} else {
cb(null, false); // else fails
}
}
}
//at the save function
upload(req, res, (err) => {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
} else {
if (req.file == "undefined") {
console.log("No image selected!")
} else {
let datecreated = new Date();
let fullnames = req.body.firstname + ' ' + req.body.lastname;
let formatedphone = '';
let phone = req.body.personalphone;
if (phone.charAt(0) == '0') {
formatedphone = '+254' + phone.substring(1);
} else if ((phone.charAt(0) == '+') && (phone.length > 12 || phone.length <= 15)) {
formatedphone = phone
}
let teachers = {
"teacherid": teacherid,
"schoolcode": req.body.schoolcode,
"fullnames": fullnames,
"email": req.body.email,
"dateofbirth": req.body.dateofbirth,
"nationalid": req.body.nationalid,
"personalphone": formatedphone,
"profile": req.files.profile[0].path,
"natid": req.files.natid[0].path,
"certificate":req.files.certificate[0].path
}
connection.query('INSERT INTO teachers SET ?', teachers, (error, results, fields) => {`enter code here`
if (error) {
res.json({
status: false,
message: 'there are some error with query'
})
console.log(error);
} else {console.log("Saved successfully");
}

Answer 4

this worked for Me. complete example
var multer = require('multer')
var storage = multer.diskStorage({
destination: function(req, file, callback) {
callback(null, './public/audio');
},
filename: function(req, file, callback) {
console.log(file);
if(file.originalname.length>6)
callback(null, file.fieldname + '-' + Date.now() + file.originalname.substr(file.originalname.length-6,file.originalname.length));
else
callback(null, file.fieldname + '-' + Date.now() + file.originalname);
}
});
const upload = multer({ storage: storage });
router.post('/save/audio',upload.fields([{
name: 'audio', maxCount: 1
}, {
name: 'graphic', maxCount: 1
}]) ,(req, res) => {
const audioFile = req.files.audio[0];
const audioGraphic = req.files.graphic[0];
const fileName = req.body.title;
saveAudio(fileName,audioFile.filename,audioGraphic.filename,req.body.artist,function (error,success) {
req.flash('success','File Uploaded Successfully')
res.redirect('/')
});
})

Answer 5

Did you try to use multer().any()?

Answer 6

I just need upload fields store in a arry
const express = require("express");
const category_route = express();
const bodyParser = require('body-parser');
category_route.use(bodyParser.json());
category_route.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({extended:true}));
const controller = require('../Controller/Category');
const Multer = require('multer')
const Path = require('path');
const multer = require("multer");
category_route.use(express.static('public'));
 const storage = multer.diskStorage({
    destination : function(req,files,cb){
        cb(null,Path.join(__dirname,'../public/category'),function(err,sucess){
            if(err){
                throw err;
            }
        });
    },
    filename:function(req,files,cb){
        const name = Date.now()+'-'+ files.originalname;
        cb(null,name, function(err, sucess){
            if(err){
                throw err;
            }
        });
    } 
 });
 const upload = multer({storage:storage})
category_route.post('/add-category',upload.fields([
    {
      name: "icon",
      maxCount: 1,
    },
    {
      name: "banner",
      maxCount: 1,
    }
  ]), controller.addCategory);
module.exports = category_route;
/* controller code*/
const Category = require("../Model/Category");
const addCategory = async (req, res) => {
  try {
    var arrIcon = [];
    for(let i=0; i<req.files.length; i++){
      arrIcon[i] = req.files[i].filename;
    }
    var arrBanner = [];
    for(let j=0; j<req.files.length; j++){
      arrBanner[j] = req.files[j].filename;
    }
    const catData = await Category.find();
    
    if (catData.length > 0) {
      let checking = false;
      catData.every((i) => {
        if (i.name.toLowerCase() === req.body.name.toLowerCase()) {
          checking = true;
          console.log("FOUND");
          return false;
        }
        console.log("NOT-FOUND");
        return true;
      });
      if (checking === false) {
        const data = new Category({
          name: req.body.name,
          camission: req.body.camission,
          icon: arrIcon,
          banner: arrBanner,
          mtitel: req.body.mtitel,
          mdiscp: req.body.mdiscp,
        });
        const result = await data.save();
        res.send(result);
      } else {
        res.send("Category is Already exieet");
      }
    } else {
      const data = new Category({
        name: req.body.name,
        camission: req.body.camission,
        icon: arrIcon,
        banner: arrBanner,
        mtitel: req.body.mtitel,
        mdiscp: req.body.mdiscp,
      });
      const result = await data.save();
      res.send(result);
    }
  } catch (error) {
    console.log(error);
    res.send("somthing Wrong");
  }
};
module.exports = { addCategory };

Answer 7

upload(req, res, (err) => {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
} else {
if (req.file == "undefined") {
console.log("No image selected!")
} else {
let datecreated = new Date();
let fullnames = req.body.firstname + ' ' + req.body.lastname;
let formatedphone = '';
let phone = req.body.personalphone;
if (phone.charAt(0) == '0') {
formatedphone = '+254' + phone.substring(1);
} else if ((phone.charAt(0) == '+') && (phone.length > 12 || phone.length <= 15)) {
formatedphone = phone
}
let teachers = {
"teacherid": teacherid,
"schoolcode": req.body.schoolcode,
"fullnames": fullnames,
"email": req.body.email,
"dateofbirth": req.body.dateofbirth,
"nationalid": req.body.nationalid,
"personalphone": formatedphone,
"profile": req.files.profile[0].path,
"natid": req.files.natid[0].path,
"certificate":req.files.certificate[0].path
}
connection.query('INSERT INTO teachers SET ?', teachers, (error, results, fields) => {
if (error) {
res.json({
status: false,
message: 'there are some error with query'
})
console.log(error);
} else {
console.log('Saved successfully');}