I want to redirect all pages on index.html page.
For that I use
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.siteurl.com [R=permanent,L]
But I want some other files to access like, robots.txt and a .json file
How to manage both permission.
You can exclude those files using a negitive RewriteCond:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/robots\.txt$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/index\.html$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !json$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.siteurl.com [R=permanent,L]
Clear your browsers cache before testing this.
Related
What i want is to stop direct user requests to online.php, but i want the page to be still accessable for the rewrite rules, here is my rewrite rule
RewriteRule ^/?#([A-Za-z0-9]+)$ online.php?username=$1
And that is what i have tried but it didn't work
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} /online.php
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} ^$
RewriteRule .* page-not-found.php
The url of the original file which i want to hide is https://example.com/online.php?username=example
and the one that i only want to be accessed from is https://example.com/#example
With your shown samples and attempts please try following htaccess rules file. Please make sure:
To keep your htaccess and online.php file in same folder.
Clear your browser cache before testing your URLs.
RewriteEngine ON
##External redirect and blocking direct access for online.php file.
RewriteRule ^online\.php/?$ - [NC,F,L]
##External redirect and blocking direct access for online.php file.
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \s/online\.php\?username=(\S+)\s [NC]
RewriteRule ^ - [F,L]
##Internal rewrite rules to rewrite to online.php file.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)/?$ online.php?username=$1 [QSA,L]
I've got a .htaccess file at the root directory of my website, and I've made sure .htaccess is the extension, not .htaccess.txt. I'm trying to clean up my .php urls, and even after looking at all the other questions about this, it is not working.
I'm quite strongly sure that the code for removing the extension is correct, so it makes me wonder if there is other code that I need inside the .htaccess for permissions or something like that. Thanks for any answers, and please don't mark this as duplicate... I've searched for hours on Stack Overflow, SitePoint, and all the other websites.
Here is the only code inside my .htaccess:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.php -f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1\.php
Just to make sure it's clear, I want the urls:
website.com/about.php
website.com/home.php
website.com/blog.php
to look like
website.com/about
website.com/home
website.com/blog
It should remove .php from ALL .php files in all directories for my website.
you actually want
RewriteEngine On
#if the requested file doesn't exist on server filesystem
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
#AND if the file with php extension exists. Just an extra check
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f
#AND if the request isn't for domain root
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !/$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /$1\.php?r=1 [L]
#redirect all urls ending with .php to "clean" URL
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/?(.*)\.php$
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !(^|&)r=1
RewriteRule ^(.*)\.php$ /$1? [L,R=301]
It will not make website.com/about.php look like website.com/about but it will display website.com/about.php if user visits website.com/about.
I have no experience with .htaccess, but I got a tip that it's very useful so I wanted to try this.
I now have a file called .htaccess, in my root folder.
The files contains this;
RewriteBase /
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^kellyvuijst\.nl [nc]
RewriteRule (.*) http://www.kellyvuijst.nl/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.html -f
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/$ $1.html
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(\.[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,5}|/)$
RewriteRule (.*)$ /$1/ [R=301,L]
What I'm trying to do here is create a 'www.mysite.com/portfolio/' instead of 'mysite.com/portfolio.html' I used some tutorials on this and I think it's correct, but I'm not sure.
So now I have this file, and what now? The tutorials all show what to put in the file but not what to do with it? Do I need to call for it in every .html page I have? And how do I call for it?
A .htaccess file is automatically invoked by the server.
You have just to put this into your file :
RewriteBase /
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule www.mysite.com/portfolio/ /mysite.com/portfolio.html [L]
Hmm, you're using a lot of rules here to achieve just that.
Anyway, no you don't have to include that file. If you're hosting your site on a server with Apache it'll be included automatically. Can you also run PHP files or is your site just HTML? That's always an easy sign if you're also using Apache (not 100%, but often the go together).
If so, you could try just using these rules first:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\.(.+)\.(.+)$ [nc]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.%1.%2/$1 [R=301,L]
If that always adds www to your address, even if you type in the URL without www at least you can be certain that it works.
Then, to make the .html disappear you can add this rule:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule $(.*)/$ /$1.html [L]
This should make every url that ends with a slash (like portfolio/) use a .html file instead (portfolio.html), but only if /portfolio/ isn't an actual directory on your website.
(I removed your url from the rules because this way it should also work if you use it on another website, or if you change your url. It should still do what you want)
Made sure the server is configured to allow htaccess files to override host options. So in your vhost/server config, you need:
AllowOverride All
I have been looking all over and I can't find a solution that works for me.
I'm trying to redirect http://example.com/files/file.ext -> http://example.com/users/documents/file.ext
No matter what I try when I got directly to the file it downloads it. The GET request for the file doesn't show in any of my apache logs either. I have logging on debug.
[Edit]
The files I'm trying to download are of various types including ppt, pdf, xls, zip, doc, etc. I want to rewrite the filename to the end of the new URI. I am also using CodeIgniter so /users/documents/ is a RESTy uri.
Anyone have a fix?
Here is my .htaccess file:
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteBase /
#Removes access to the system folder by users.
#Additionally this will allow you to create a System.php controller,
#previously this would not have been possible.
#'system' can be replaced if you have renamed your system folder.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^system.*
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?/$1 [L]
#When your application folder isn't in the system folder
#This snippet prevents user access to the application folder
#Submitted by: Fabdrol
#Rename 'application' to your applications folder name.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^application.*
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?/$1 [L]
#Checks to see if the user is attempting to access a valid file,
#such as an image or css document, if this isn't true it sends the
#request to index.php
<IfModule mod_php5.c>
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [N]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/files/ [NC]
RewriteRule ^/files/(.*)$ /users/documents/$1 [L,R=301]
</IfModule>
<IfModule !mod_php5.c>
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
</IfModule>
If this is in your htaccess file, try replacing this line:
RewriteRule ^/files/(.*)$ /users/documents/$1 [L,R=301]
with:
RewriteRule ^/?files/(.*)$ /users/documents/$1 [L,R=301]
And putting the condition and rule before any of the index.php routing rules.
I went to http://martinmelin.se/rewrite-rule-tester/ and tested my rewrite rules.
It said the RewriteCond wasn't matching anything, but when I remove the rule it matches.
Working Rule:
RewriteRule ^/?files/(.*)$ /users/documents/$1 [L,R=301]
Moving this to the top of the htaccess file fixes the issue.
This is my htaccess file
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.example.com/$1 [L,R=301]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/chat/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/m/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/__admin/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/gzip_headers.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/phpfreechat/
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/_temp/
RewriteRule ^.+\.php$ index.php [L]
RewriteRule ^.*\.css gzip_headers.php [L]
RewriteRule ^.*\.js gzip_headers.php [L]
RewriteRule ^classifieds/ /index.php [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/movies/.
RewriteRule ^movies/ /index.php [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/games/.
RewriteRule ^games/ /index.php [L]
RewriteRule ^jntu/ /index.php [L]
RewriteRule ^news/ /index.php [L]
My idea behind this basically is,
forward everything to public_html/index.php (except some directories)
forward all js and css to gzip file, ( i am doing this basically because im not jsut gzipping them but also compressing in tha phpfile)
the problem is when I load images from subdirectories the are redirected to index.php as well, so just creating conditions for those directories and storing images in them like RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/games/.
I would like to make it simple to do stuff like this
forward everything to index.php (except some conditions on top)
forward css and js to gzip file
load images and flash and some other mime types straight away only if they exists. (jpg|gif|png|swf|flv|mp4|3gp|mp3|zip|rar|exe)
Something like logical AND REQUEST_URI and -f flag I guess
Try these rules:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} =example.com [NC]
RewriteRule ^ http://www.example.com%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
RewriteRule .*\.(js|css)$ gzip_headers.php [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteRule .+\.(jpg|gif|png|swf|flv|mp4|3gp|mp3|zip|rar|exe)$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(gzip_headers|index)\.php$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/(chat|m|__admin|phpfreechat|_temp)/
RewriteRule ^.+\.php$ index.php [L]
I'm not sure why your images are being redirected if your rule only redirects URIs ending with '.php'. That should exclude all other file extensions from the rule.
I'm also not sure what you mean by needing 'logical and'. When you have a number of RewriteCond lines before a RewriteRule those conditions are ANDed together and the rule is only applied if they all are true.
You can't use modrewrite to check for the existance of files and say "if the file exists, don't apply any rules, just serve up the file".
I think the best solution would be to either use a single top-level directory called 'static' or 'images' where you put all your files and exclude it from the rules, or have a wider-matching rule.
So for example you could make 'static' or 'images' a special directory name and exclude any url that contains .*/images/.* from the rules. Then /something/images/image.jpg and /something/else/images/image.jpg would both be excluded and the file would be served up.
Another hacky way would be to serve the files up from PHP. So in PHP you would translate $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'] into a filename and see if it exists. If it does, you can write the file contents to the PHP output stream, although this won't be as efficient as leaving it up to Apache, and actually I really would not recommend it.
But like I said before, if your rule is only matching files that end with .php then your images should not be getting redirected. I would figure out why this is happening first. There is a way to turn on debug logging for mod_rewrite but you'll have to Google that.