I have .htaccess file like this:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^i/(.+)$ indexa.php?variable=$1
I am redirection url like this http://www.sitename.com/i/pages.html
with this redirection I am writing everything after i/ to a variable. There is no any problem. ( i/ folder does not exist on server).
But I installed SSL on my server and now I recive Error 404 that file is not finded on the server. I am googling for a day and stil did not find answer.
Also this is my 000-default.conf file
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /root/example.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /root/example.key
SSLCACertificateFile /root/ssl-bundle.crt
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR]/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
I added
<Directory /var/www>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^i/(.+)$ indexa.php?variable=$1
</Directory>
into my 000-default.conf file and after that run follow command:
sudo a2enmod rewrite
now everything is working. if I face with any other problem I will update my question and answer.
Related
This question was migrated from Stack Overflow because it can be answered on Server Fault.
Migrated 2 days ago.
I've set up an Apache server on Ubuntu 20.04
The site loads fine when I load the home page first (https://leadzilla.ai) and after that when I click on the pricing button and it takes me to https://leadzilla.ai/pricing and the that page loads fine as well.
But when I go directly to https://leadzilla.ai/pricing in the browser, I get a 404
Here is what I have in /etc/apache2/sites-available/leadzilla.ai.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /var/www/leadzilla.ai
ServerName leadzilla.ai
ServerAlias www.leadzilla.ai
<Directory /var/www/leadzilla.ai>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride all
Order Deny,Allow
Allow from all
</Directory>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =leadzilla.ai [OR]
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =www.leadzilla.ai
RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]
</VirtualHost>
I have this config in /etc/apache2/sites-available/leadzilla.ai-le-ssl.conf
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost *:443>
DocumentRoot /var/www/leadzilla.ai
ServerName leadzilla.ai
ServerAlias www.leadzilla.ai
<Directory /var/www/leadzilla.ai>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride all
Order Deny,Allow
Allow from all
#Deny from all
#Allow from 127.0.0.1
#Allow from ::1
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/leadzilla.ai/blog>
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/leadzilla.ai/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/leadzilla.ai/privkey.pem
</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>
I have Wordpress on https://leadzilla.ai/blog so that has to be taken care of as well.
Here is what I have tried:
RewriteRule ^pricing$ pricing.html [NC]
I added it before the other rewrite rule but that doesn't seem to be working. Any ideas?
[EDIT]
This is solved now. The issue was a Next.js config, not an Apache config.
I put in exportTrailingSlash: true in my module.exports and it worked
I find this to be curious behavior. But if you have a RewriteRule in the <VirtualHost *:443>, then you should also have RewriteEngine On.
Are there any symbolic links in your directory at all. Anything like foo -> foo.html?
Are there any directories like /var/www/html/pricing/ in your directory structure?
Also, remember, that all of your traffic ends up on HTTPS, which means that only the <VirtualHost *:443> is in play. The other virtual host entry only is used long enough to redirect from HTTP to HTTPS. Any rewrite rules for the :80 VirtualHost do not apply on HTTPS.
In my apache error logs, I have bunch of ssl warnings saving You configured HTTPS(443) on the standard HTTP(80) port!
Here is my site.ca.conf file
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName site.ca:80
DocumentRoot "/var/www/site/public"
<Directory "/var/www/site/public">
AllowOverride all
</Directory>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{SERVER_NAME} =site.ca
RewriteRule ^ https://%{SERVER_NAME}%{REQUEST_URI} [END,NE,R=permanent]
</VirtualHost>
and here is my site.ca-le-ssl.conf
<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName site.ca:80
DocumentRoot "/var/www/site/public"
<Directory "/var/www/site/public">
AllowOverride all
</Directory>
ServerAlias site.ca
SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/site.ca/fullchain.pem
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/site.ca/privkey.pem
Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>
Every thing works fine. I am not sure why this warning shows up every day in my apache log files, and how can I resolve it?
Generally, this is because you do not have any SSL configuration on the virtual host on port 443. You may need to enable "SSLEngine on" and provide certificate information. The warning indicates are serving regular HTTP traffic on what is usually an HTTPS port.
In these config files listed by the requester, there are some tweaks/corrections to be done:
we don't need to have a DocumentRoot in the site.ca.conf because we will redirect HTTP to the HTTPS (site.ca-le-ssl.conf)
the ServerName directive shouldn't have a port number, instead it should be in the VirtualHost level
the ServerName and ServerAlias should be near to each other and there should be www.site.ca as an Alias too in both files to handle the requests containing the www
in site.ca-le-ssl.conf file there is a ServerName site.ca:80 and that's not correct (there should be no port number)
there must be a SSLEngine on in the site.ca-le-ssl.conf
I hope that help someone even this is an old question
I have set up an ubuntu 14 as a server and pointed domain-1 without SSL but when I try accessing domain-1 with https:// in the URL it takes me another website(domain-2) hosted on the same server which is configured with SSL rather than showing Page not found error.
How do I avoid this? Here is a list of things that I have tried.
.htaccess won't work to redirect HTTPS to HTTP as the port 443 is not configured for domain-1 under V-Host file to reach the .htacess file.
Cannot setup <VirtualHost *:443> without an SSL and write a redirect here.
Have I done anything wrong in the code below?
domain-1.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin admin#domain-1
ServerName domain-1
ServerAlias www.domain-1
DocumentRoot /var/www/domain-1/
ErrorLog /var/www/domain-1/error.
CustomLog /var/www/domain-1/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
domain-2.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin admin#domain-2
ServerName domain-2
ServerAlias www.domain-2
DocumentRoot /var/www/domain-2/html
ErrorLog /var/www/domain-2/error.
CustomLog /var/www/domain-2/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerAdmin admin#domain-2
ServerName domain-2
ServerAlias www.domain-2
DocumentRoot /var/www/domain-2/html
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile "/var/www/domain-2/ssl/domain-2.crt"
SSLCertificateKeyFile "/var/www/domain-2/ssl/domain-2.key"
SSLCACertificateFile "/var/www/domain-2/ssl/domain-2.ca-
ErrorLog /var/www/domain-2/error_ssl.log
CustomLog /var/www/domain-2/access_ssl.log combined
</VirtualHost>
I think this is one way to resolve this error, by the help of .htaccess file (HTTPS to HTTP redirect) but we will need to install a self-signed certificate.
Reason? As we access domain1.com the files that are displayed are from domain2.com so even if we create a .htaccess redirects on doamin1.com it won't take effect in order to avoid this, a self-signed certificate will help us in accessing the file from domain1.com and then the redirects on .htaccess file will take effect.
HTTPS to HTTP redirect
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} on
RewriteRule (.*) http://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
This video will help you in creating a self-signed certificate.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JLTWa62D0y0
I'm having issues with this re-direct. I've tried the .htaccess method with RewriteRule and RewriteCond, as well as the VirtualDirectory method. Here's what I've tried for VirtualHost:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName blank.example.com
Redirect permanent / "http://example.com/blank/blank"
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName example.com
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DocumentRoot /the/doc/root
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
#Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>
and this for .htaccess:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^blank.example\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://example.com/blank/blank [R=301,L]
I'm not sure if it's needed or not, but blank.example.com is also pointed to localhost in /etc/hosts
Any tips on what I'm missing?
Here are a couple of things.
If you are wanting to just have a subdomain with it's own document root then your vhost needs to look like this. Then there is no need to redirect.
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName blank.example.com
DocumentRoot /path/to/blank/blank
<Directory /path/to/blank/blank>
#enable .htaccess for this subdomain
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
If you are truly wanting to redirect your subdomain to the main domain.
Then remove this first vhost. it's not needed at all.
#This virtualhost is not needed
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName blank.example.com
Redirect permanent / "http://example.com/blank/blank"
</VirtualHost>
Then on your main VirtualHost add a server alias like so
ServerName example.com
ServerAlias blank.example.com
ServerAdmin webmaster#localhost
DocumentRoot /the/doc/root
<Directory /the/doc/root>
#enable .htaccess for this main domain
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
Then for your .htaccess rules
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^blank\.example\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://example.com/blank/blank/$1 [R=301,L]
Restart Apache after all config file changes.
I'm a bit of a newbie when it comes to Server related stuffs, but basically I'm having the most frustrating problem right now...
My configuration file before being changed:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin xyz#gmail.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/xyz.net/public_html
ServerName www.xyz.net
ServerAlias xyz.net
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
<Directory "/var/www">
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
Which is great, and it sort of worked. Although, going to www.xyz.net would load and you can see the content, however, going to xyz.net would show me an Index Of page. So I changed the config file, just switching the name and alias:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin xyz#gmail.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/xyz.net/public_html
ServerName xyz.net
ServerAlias www.xyz.net
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>
<Directory "/var/www">
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
However, this doesn't seem to work, how come I'm still getting an Index Of page? Why is it that www.xyz.net has all the page content, yet xyz.net doesn't?! I'm really confused.
I've been trying to get www to redirect to non-www, at first I presumed it was an error with my .htaccess file, but after trying various methods of redirecting and even doing it in PHP, I presumed it was Apache screwing me over. So here's the code I use for the htaccess:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%1$1 [L,R=301]
edit:
Thanks for all the help, but everything loads fine on www.xyz.net, however on xyz.net an Index Of page is shown, and there are no indexed items in the list, so presumably it's just an empty web page.
Check if there is somewhere another virtualhost with ServerName: xyz.net. In such case, that other virtualhost can take precedence over yours virtualhost.
Under Linux based systems, there is a default config file which can contain this ServerName. By default, it's location is /etc/apache2/sites-available/default. The file can be also named 000-default.conf