I am new to puppet.
If puppet agent is down, what actions master will do. Is there any way master can listen heartbeat of agent and send an alert if agent is down?
thanks,
Chaitanya
No, there is no the function puppet master can push action to puppet client like that way.
If you need check puppet agent service health, recommend to install monitoring services, such as Nagios/Zabbix/Dynatrace etc, to detect the agent health automatically, and send alert automatically if required.
Another way to monitoring puppet health is, install Foreman, it will report health in whole puppet environment, include puppet master server itself.
Related
I am creating a virtual machine in terraform that will appear in Azure. Broadly speaking, once that's created how can I tell puppet that the virtual machine exists and to do the basic config steps? I have puppet with the commands I want it to run when a virtual machine is made. Can I tell it to look for a resource with a name? I am pretty clueless and have not been able to find much information on how in code the two work together.
If I was doing it on a cloud infrastructure I'd install the agent, either from a local repo or downloading and installing from the Puppet downloads site https://puppet.com/try-puppet/puppet-enterprise/download/.
Then once the agent was installed I'd run puppet config set server <your puppet server>
Within 30 minutes the agent should run and contact the puppet server.
If you've configured autosign https://puppet.com/docs/puppet/7/ssl_autosign.html then the server will accept the certificate request and start managing the node.
i have puppet master and node/agent setup configured manually. using the self signed certificates by master, all client nodes are bootstrapped and now they are under puppet master controlled. i mean registered with puppet master.
i have done this registration manually using commands like puppet cert sign and puppet agent --test and puppet cert list etc
however, my question is, what is the best automatic way to bootstrap a particular node..
1: Is it recommended that , write shell script (on UNIX) and get these commands automated ? any better way ?
2: does puppet already provides an automated configuration/resource which i can simply call in someway and get node registered ?
please suggest.
Regards,
you can get very close to your goal with external node classifiers and autosigning
i used this to fully automate the process of creating and deploying virtual machines.
I'm working on a tool which manages WordPress instances using puppet. The flow is the following: the user adds the data of the new WordPress installation in the web interface and then that web interface is supposed to send a message to the puppet master to tell it to deploy it to the selected machine.
Currently the setup is done via a manifest file which contains the declaration of all WordPress instances, and that is applied manually via puppet apply on the puppet agent. This brings me to my 2 questions:
Are manifests the correct way of doing this? If so, is it possible to apply them from the puppet master to a specific node instead of going to the agent?
Is it possible to automatically have a puppet run triggered once the list of instances is altered?
To answer your first question, yes there's absolutely a way of doing this via a puppetmaster, what you have at the moment is a masterless setup which assumes you're distributing your configuration with some kind of version control (like git) or manual process. This is a totally legitimate way of doing things if you don't want a centralized master.
If you want to use a master, you'll need to drop your manifest in the $modulepath of your master (it varies depending on your version, you can find it using puppet config print modulepath on your master) and then point the puppet agent at the master.
If you want to go down the master route, I'd suggest following the puppet documentation which will help you get started.
The second question brings me on to a philosphical argument of 'is this really want you want to do?'
Puppet traditionally (in my opinion) is a declarative config management tool that is designed to make your systems look a certain way. You write code to determine 'this is how I want it to look' and Puppet will converge to make it look that way. What you're looking to do is more of an orchestration task (ie when X do Y). There are ways of doing this with Puppet like using mcollective (to trigger a puppet run) which is managed by a webhook, but I think there are better tools for the job.
I'd suggest looking at ansible, saltstack or Chef's knife tool to do deploys like this.
I need your help to understand the better implementation approach for the below requirement:
Suppose my puppet master server name is: server.example.com which I need to update in 500 puppet agent nodes to contact to puppet master server. One way is to add server=server.example.com in puppet.conf on all the agent nodes and second way is to run the command "puppet agent --test --server server.example.com" on all agent nodes. But this needs to be performed either manually or some kind of automation needs to be performed. Is there some better way?
Second option is I can create a CNAME with name 'puppet' on puppet master server so that all agent nodes automatically make the communication with the puppet master. But in case I have multiple puppet master in the same domain than how I can manage it?
I will highly appreciate if someone can throw some light on the best practice to achieve this.
Thanks,
Sanjiv
The best practice is to take full advantage of puppet automation by adding server=server.example.com which is the address of the master. Since you are dealing with 500 nodes, manual approach is not encouraged.
By default puppet agents communicate with the master every 30minutes. But in some cases if you want to force puppet agents to communicate with master within this default time period, then use a parallel ssh or similar tool to invoke puppet agent --test
If you are considering multiple puppet masters then you need to ensure that DNS or the proxy server is properly configured in the network and point to right puppet master at a given point of time.
This might be helpful: https://docs.puppetlabs.com/guides/scaling_multiple_masters.html
You can have the client's puppet.conf as a template where server can take a variable in puppet or reading it from hiera. The server name will get propagated to your clients during the next puppet run by agents.
Is there a built-in way to mass deploy the Puppet agent on hundreds of nodes, in an unattended, automated way? (providing user/pass/cert.)
There is no built in way to do so. But, you can always use kickstart/pre-seed to deploy puppet agent as part of os provisioning and hand it to puppet to manage your hosts.
Or as an alternate you can write custom shell script to deploy puppet agent's on hundreds on machines, I personally use this method to manage puppet. For reference here is the script.
Also, you may be interested in project razor which automatically deploys puppet as part of bare-metal provisioning and hands it to puppet for configuration management.
Basically the only thing you need to do is to install the Puppet Agent on those machines. I assume that you don't install software packages manually for hundreds of nodes, right?
Once you installed the Agent, it will automatically find the Puppet Master (if puppet.yourdomain.com points to that host), sends certificate requests to the Master where you need to sign them. You can also use the autosign feature of Puppet.
Furthermore, Puppet Enterprise and The Foreman are bases on Puppet and they come along with additional provisioning features.
I suggest that you use the parallel SSH. There are plenty of flavours, I prefer clush, see https://github.com/cea-hpc/clustershell/wiki/clush
You need to create your /etc/clustershell/groups file with groups, e.g.:
all: node[1-2000]
Then you can install the puppet on all the nodes easily with something like this:
clush -bw #all yum -y install puppet