How to capture a certain region of screen - direct3d

Ihave to record a certain area of a screen and save the frames (20-30fps) of the video being played. Currently I'm able to capture the screen at the required frame rate using the following code, However I'm not really sure about how I can capture a certain region.
HRESULT SavePixelsToFile32bppPBGRA(UINT width, UINT height, UINT stride, BYTE, *pixels, LPWSTR filePath, const GUID &format)
{
if (!filePath || !pixels)
return E_INVALIDARG;
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
IWICImagingFactory *factory = nullptr;
IWICBitmapEncoder *encoder = nullptr;
IWICBitmapFrameEncode *frame = nullptr;
IWICStream *stream = nullptr;
GUID pf = GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppPBGRA;
BOOL coInit = CoInitialize(nullptr);
CoCreateInstance(CLSID_WICImagingFactory, nullptr, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_PPV_ARGS(&factory));
factory->CreateStream(&stream);
stream->InitializeFromFilename(filePath, GENERIC_WRITE);
factory->CreateEncoder(format, nullptr, &encoder);
encoder->Initialize(stream, WICBitmapEncoderNoCache);
encoder->CreateNewFrame(&frame, nullptr); // we don't use options here
frame->Initialize(nullptr); // we dont' use any options here
frame->SetSize(width, height);
frame->SetPixelFormat(&pf);
frame->WritePixels(height, stride, stride * height, pixels);
frame->Commit();
encoder->Commit();
RELEASE(stream);
RELEASE(frame);
RELEASE(encoder);
RELEASE(factory);
if (coInit) CoUninitialize();
return hr;
}
HRESULT Direct3D9TakeScreenshots(UINT adapter, int count)
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
IDirect3D9 *d3d = nullptr;
IDirect3DDevice9 *device = nullptr;
IDirect3DSurface9 *surface = nullptr;
D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS parameters = { 0 };
D3DDISPLAYMODE mode;
D3DLOCKED_RECT rc;
UINT pitch;
SYSTEMTIME st;
BYTE *shot = nullptr;
// init D3D and get screen size
d3d = Direct3DCreate9(D3D_SDK_VERSION);
d3d->GetAdapterDisplayMode(adapter, &mode);
parameters.Windowed = TRUE;
parameters.BackBufferCount = 1;
parameters.BackBufferHeight = mode.Height;
parameters.BackBufferWidth = mode.Width;
parameters.SwapEffect = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
parameters.hDeviceWindow = NULL;
// create device & capture surface
d3d->CreateDevice(adapter, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, NULL, D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING, &parameters, &device);
device->CreateOffscreenPlainSurface(mode.Width, mode.Height, D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8, D3DPOOL_SYSTEMMEM, &surface, nullptr);
// compute the required buffer size
surface->LockRect(&rc, NULL, 0);
pitch = rc.Pitch;
surface->UnlockRect();
// allocate screenshots buffers
shot = new BYTE[pitch * mode.Height];
// get the data
device->GetFrontBufferData(0, surface);
// copy it into our buffers
surface->LockRect(&rc, NULL, 0);
CopyMemory(shot, rc.pBits, rc.Pitch * mode.Height);
surface->UnlockRect();
WCHAR file[100];
wsprintf(file, L"C:/Frames/cap%i.png", count);
SavePixelsToFile32bppPBGRA(mode.Width, mode.Height, pitch, shot, file, GUID_ContainerFormatPng);
if (shot != nullptr)
{
delete shot;
}
RELEASE(surface);
RELEASE(device);
RELEASE(d3d);
return hr;
}
I know I can open the saved images and crop them and then again save them, but that will take up extra time. Is there a way to select a desired region

Related

WCHAR* not compatible with "LPSTR" parameter. In wsprintf C++

Can't compile the following code in C++ with Visual Studio 2017 (Got it from: Source Code):
#include <Wincodec.h> // we use WIC for saving images
#include <d3d9.h> // DirectX 9 header
#pragma comment(lib, "d3d9.lib") // link to DirectX 9 library
#include <stdio.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#define WIDEN2(x) L ## x
#define WIDEN(x) WIDEN2(x)
#define __WFILE__ WIDEN(__FILE__)
#define HRCHECK(__expr) {hr=(__expr);if(FAILED(hr)){wprintf(L"FAILURE 0x%08X (%i)\n\tline: %u file: '%s'\n\texpr: '" WIDEN(#__expr) L"'\n",hr, hr, __LINE__,__WFILE__);goto cleanup;}}
#define RELEASE(__p) {if(__p!=nullptr){__p->Release();__p=nullptr;}}
HRESULT SavePixelsToFile32bppPBGRA(UINT width, UINT height, UINT stride, LPBYTE pixels, LPWSTR filePath, const GUID &format)
{
if (!filePath || !pixels)
return E_INVALIDARG;
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
IWICImagingFactory *factory = nullptr;
IWICBitmapEncoder *encoder = nullptr;
IWICBitmapFrameEncode *frame = nullptr;
IWICStream *stream = nullptr;
GUID pf = GUID_WICPixelFormat32bppPBGRA;
BOOL coInit = CoInitialize(nullptr);
HRCHECK(CoCreateInstance(CLSID_WICImagingFactory, nullptr, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_PPV_ARGS(&factory)));
HRCHECK(factory->CreateStream(&stream));
HRCHECK(stream->InitializeFromFilename(filePath, GENERIC_WRITE));
HRCHECK(factory->CreateEncoder(format, nullptr, &encoder));
HRCHECK(encoder->Initialize(stream, WICBitmapEncoderNoCache));
HRCHECK(encoder->CreateNewFrame(&frame, nullptr)); // we don't use options here
HRCHECK(frame->Initialize(nullptr)); // we dont' use any options here
HRCHECK(frame->SetSize(width, height));
HRCHECK(frame->SetPixelFormat(&pf));
HRCHECK(frame->WritePixels(height, stride, stride * height, pixels));
HRCHECK(frame->Commit());
HRCHECK(encoder->Commit());
cleanup:
RELEASE(stream);
RELEASE(frame);
RELEASE(encoder);
RELEASE(factory);
if (coInit) CoUninitialize();
return hr;
}
HRESULT Direct3D9TakeScreenshots(UINT adapter, UINT count)
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
IDirect3D9 *d3d = nullptr;
IDirect3DDevice9 *device = nullptr;
IDirect3DSurface9 *surface = nullptr;
D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS parameters = { 0 };
D3DDISPLAYMODE mode;
D3DLOCKED_RECT rc;
UINT pitch;
SYSTEMTIME st;
LPBYTE *shots = nullptr;
// init D3D and get screen size
d3d = Direct3DCreate9(D3D_SDK_VERSION);
HRCHECK(d3d->GetAdapterDisplayMode(adapter, &mode));
parameters.Windowed = TRUE;
parameters.BackBufferCount = 1;
parameters.BackBufferHeight = mode.Height;
parameters.BackBufferWidth = mode.Width;
parameters.SwapEffect = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
parameters.hDeviceWindow = NULL;
// create device & capture surface
HRCHECK(d3d->CreateDevice(adapter, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, NULL, D3DCREATE_SOFTWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING, &parameters, &device));
HRCHECK(device->CreateOffscreenPlainSurface(mode.Width, mode.Height, D3DFMT_A8R8G8B8, D3DPOOL_SYSTEMMEM, &surface, nullptr));
// compute the required buffer size
HRCHECK(surface->LockRect(&rc, NULL, 0));
pitch = rc.Pitch;
HRCHECK(surface->UnlockRect());
// allocate screenshots buffers
shots = new LPBYTE[count];
for (UINT i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
shots[i] = new BYTE[pitch * mode.Height];
}
GetSystemTime(&st); // measure the time we spend doing <count> captures
wprintf(L"%i:%i:%i.%i\n", st.wHour, st.wMinute, st.wSecond, st.wMilliseconds);
for (UINT i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
// get the data
HRCHECK(device->GetFrontBufferData(0, surface));
// copy it into our buffers
HRCHECK(surface->LockRect(&rc, NULL, 0));
CopyMemory(shots[i], rc.pBits, rc.Pitch * mode.Height);
HRCHECK(surface->UnlockRect());
}
GetSystemTime(&st);
wprintf(L"%i:%i:%i.%i\n", st.wHour, st.wMinute, st.wSecond, st.wMilliseconds);
// save all screenshots
for (UINT i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
WCHAR file[100];
wsprintf(file, L"cap%i.png", i);
HRCHECK(SavePixelsToFile32bppPBGRA(mode.Width, mode.Height, pitch, shots[i], file, GUID_ContainerFormatPng));
}
cleanup:
if (shots != nullptr)
{
for (UINT i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
delete shots[i];
}
delete[] shots;
}
RELEASE(surface);
RELEASE(device);
RELEASE(d3d);
return hr;
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
HRESULT hr = Direct3D9TakeScreenshots(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, 10);
return 0;
}
Gives error at:
// save all screenshots
for (UINT i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
WCHAR file[100];
wsprintf(file, L"cap%i.png", i);
HRCHECK(SavePixelsToFile32bppPBGRA(mode.Width, mode.Height, pitch, shots[i], file, GUID_ContainerFormatPng));
}
Where:
"WCHAR file[100]" is not compatible with "LSPTR" on wsprintf.
L"cap%i.png" (const wchar_t) is not compatible with LPCSTR on wsprintf.
And in:
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
HRESULT hr = Direct3D9TakeScreenshots(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, 10);
return 0;
}
Where _TCHAR is not defined.
¡I'm new to C++ so please give me some hints!

How to Render TriangleList and LineList in same frame in dx11

How to Render TriangleList and LineList in same frame in dx11.
I tried to bind two sets of buffers to GPU.
Each buffer set contains one index_buffer and one vertices buffer.
And use ID3D11Device::DrawIndexed Function to Render the vertices.
I thought that to decide what polygon to render just simply call the ID3D11DeviceContext::IASetPrimitiveTopology function real-timely.
But it seems won't work.
There would be only one single line rendered.
How can I render both the triangle and the line in same frame ?
My code is based on dxsdk tutorials03 in" dx11 area".The code is as follows.I simply add a ray render class to render a line .
#pragma once
//RayRenderClass.h
#include<D3D11.h>
#include<D3DX11.h>
#include<D3DX10math.h>
struct PointClass
{
float _XYZ[3];
};
struct VertexClass
{
PointClass pts;
float nor[3];
float tex[3];
};
class RayRenderClass
{
public:
RayRenderClass();
~RayRenderClass();
HRESULT Initialize(ID3D11Device* device, ID3D11DeviceContext* context);
HRESULT Shutdown();
HRESULT Render(ID3D11Device* device, ID3D11DeviceContext* context);
HRESULT UpdateStartPosition(D3DXVECTOR3 st);
HRESULT UpdateEndPosition(D3DXVECTOR3 ed);
D3DXVECTOR3 GetStartPosition();
D3DXVECTOR3 GetEndPosition();
private:
ULONG indices[2];
VertexClass pts[2];
ID3D11Buffer* m_indexBuffer;
ID3D11Buffer* m_vertices;
};
#include "RayRenderClass.h"
//RayRenderClass.cpp
#define SAFE_RELEASE(x) if((x)){(x)->Release(); x= nullptr;}
RayRenderClass::RayRenderClass()
{
ZeroMemory(pts, sizeof(pts));
//start point
pts[0].pts._XYZ[0] = 0.0f;
pts[0].pts._XYZ[1] = 0.0f;
pts[0].pts._XYZ[2] = 0.0f;
//end point
pts[1].pts._XYZ[0] = 1.0f;
pts[1].pts._XYZ[1] = 0.0f;
pts[1].pts._XYZ[2] = 0.0f;
}
RayRenderClass::~RayRenderClass()
{
}
HRESULT RayRenderClass::Initialize(ID3D11Device* device, ID3D11DeviceContext* context)
{
HRESULT hr = E_FAIL;
D3D11_BUFFER_DESC verticesDesc;
D3D11_BUFFER_DESC indexDesc;
D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA verticesData;
D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA indexData;
ZeroMemory(&verticesDesc, sizeof(verticesDesc));
verticesDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC;
verticesDesc.ByteWidth = sizeof(VertexClass)* 2;
verticesDesc.CPUAccessFlags = D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE;
verticesDesc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_VERTEX_BUFFER;
ZeroMemory(&verticesData, sizeof(verticesData));
verticesData.pSysMem = &pts[0].pts._XYZ[0];
hr = device->CreateBuffer(&verticesDesc, &verticesData, &m_vertices);
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
ZeroMemory(&indexDesc, sizeof(indexDesc));
indexDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
indexDesc.ByteWidth = sizeof(ULONG)* 2;
indexDesc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_INDEX_BUFFER;
ZeroMemory(&indexData, sizeof(indexData));
indexData.pSysMem = indices;
indexData.SysMemPitch = 0;
indexData.SysMemSlicePitch = 0;
hr = device->CreateBuffer(&indexDesc, &indexData, &m_indexBuffer);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
return hr;
}
return S_OK;
}
HRESULT RayRenderClass::Shutdown()
{
SAFE_RELEASE(m_vertices);
SAFE_RELEASE(m_indexBuffer);
return S_OK;
}
HRESULT RayRenderClass::UpdateStartPosition(D3DXVECTOR3 st)
{
HRESULT hr = E_FAIL;
pts[0].pts._XYZ[0] = st.x;
pts[0].pts._XYZ[1] = st.y;
pts[0].pts._XYZ[2] = st.z;
return hr;
}
HRESULT RayRenderClass::UpdateEndPosition(D3DXVECTOR3 ed)
{
HRESULT hr = E_FAIL;
pts[1].pts._XYZ[0] = ed.x;
pts[1].pts._XYZ[1] = ed.y;
pts[1].pts._XYZ[2] = ed.z;
return hr;
}
D3DXVECTOR3 RayRenderClass::GetStartPosition()
{
D3DXVECTOR3 ret = { pts[0].pts._XYZ };
return ret;
}
D3DXVECTOR3 RayRenderClass::GetEndPosition()
{
D3DXVECTOR3 ret = { pts[1].pts._XYZ };
return ret;
}
HRESULT RayRenderClass::Render(ID3D11Device* device, ID3D11DeviceContext* context)
{
HRESULT hr = E_FAIL;
D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE mappedResource;
VertexClass* verticesPtr;
UINT stride = sizeof(VertexClass);
UINT offset = 0;
hr = context->Map(m_vertices, 0, D3D11_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD, 0, &mappedResource);
if (FAILED(hr))
return hr;
verticesPtr = (VertexClass*)mappedResource.pData;
memcpy(verticesPtr, (void*)pts, (sizeof(VertexClass)* 2));
context->Unmap(m_vertices, 0);
context->IASetVertexBuffers(0, 1, &m_vertices, &stride, &offset);
context->IASetIndexBuffer(m_indexBuffer, DXGI_FORMAT_R32_UINT, 0);
//D3D11_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLELIST
context->IASetPrimitiveTopology(D3D11_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_LINELIST);
context->DrawIndexed(2, 0, 0);
return hr;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// File: Tutorial03.cpp
//
// This application displays a triangle using Direct3D 11
//
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <windows.h>
#include <d3d11.h>
#include <d3dx11.h>
#include <d3dcompiler.h>
#include <xnamath.h>
#include "resource.h"
#include "RayRenderClass.h"
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Structures
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
struct SimpleVertex
{
XMFLOAT3 Pos;
};
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Global Variables
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HINSTANCE g_hInst = NULL;
HWND g_hWnd = NULL;
D3D_DRIVER_TYPE g_driverType = D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_NULL;
D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL g_featureLevel = D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0;
ID3D11Device* g_pd3dDevice = NULL;
ID3D11DeviceContext* g_pImmediateContext = NULL;
IDXGISwapChain* g_pSwapChain = NULL;
ID3D11RenderTargetView* g_pRenderTargetView = NULL;
ID3D11VertexShader* g_pVertexShader = NULL;
ID3D11PixelShader* g_pPixelShader = NULL;
ID3D11InputLayout* g_pVertexLayout = NULL;
ID3D11Buffer* g_pVertexBuffer = NULL;
ID3D11Buffer* g_index = NULL;
RayRenderClass m_ray;
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Forward declarations
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT InitWindow( HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow );
HRESULT InitDevice();
void CleanupDevice();
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc( HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM );
void Render();
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Entry point to the program. Initializes everything and goes into a message processing
// loop. Idle time is used to render the scene.
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int WINAPI wWinMain( HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPWSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow )
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER( hPrevInstance );
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER( lpCmdLine );
if( FAILED( InitWindow( hInstance, nCmdShow ) ) )
return 0;
if( FAILED( InitDevice() ) )
{
CleanupDevice();
return 0;
}
// Main message loop
MSG msg = {0};
while( WM_QUIT != msg.message )
{
if( PeekMessage( &msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE ) )
{
TranslateMessage( &msg );
DispatchMessage( &msg );
}
else
{
Render();
}
}
CleanupDevice();
return ( int )msg.wParam;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Register class and create window
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT InitWindow( HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow )
{
// Register class
WNDCLASSEX wcex;
wcex.cbSize = sizeof( WNDCLASSEX );
wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wcex.cbClsExtra = 0;
wcex.cbWndExtra = 0;
wcex.hInstance = hInstance;
wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon( hInstance, ( LPCTSTR )IDI_TUTORIAL1 );
wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor( NULL, IDC_ARROW );
wcex.hbrBackground = ( HBRUSH )( COLOR_WINDOW + 1 );
wcex.lpszMenuName = NULL;
wcex.lpszClassName = L"TutorialWindowClass";
wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon( wcex.hInstance, ( LPCTSTR )IDI_TUTORIAL1 );
if( !RegisterClassEx( &wcex ) )
return E_FAIL;
// Create window
g_hInst = hInstance;
RECT rc = { 0, 0, 640, 480 };
AdjustWindowRect( &rc, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, FALSE );
g_hWnd = CreateWindow( L"TutorialWindowClass", L"Direct3D 11 Tutorial 3: Shaders",
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, rc.right - rc.left, rc.bottom - rc.top, NULL, NULL, hInstance,
NULL );
if( !g_hWnd )
return E_FAIL;
ShowWindow( g_hWnd, nCmdShow );
return S_OK;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helper for compiling shaders with D3DX11
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CompileShaderFromFile( WCHAR* szFileName, LPCSTR szEntryPoint, LPCSTR szShaderModel, ID3DBlob** ppBlobOut )
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
DWORD dwShaderFlags = D3DCOMPILE_ENABLE_STRICTNESS;
#if defined( DEBUG ) || defined( _DEBUG )
// Set the D3DCOMPILE_DEBUG flag to embed debug information in the shaders.
// Setting this flag improves the shader debugging experience, but still allows
// the shaders to be optimized and to run exactly the way they will run in
// the release configuration of this program.
dwShaderFlags |= D3DCOMPILE_DEBUG;
#endif
ID3DBlob* pErrorBlob;
hr = D3DX11CompileFromFile( szFileName, NULL, NULL, szEntryPoint, szShaderModel,
dwShaderFlags, 0, NULL, ppBlobOut, &pErrorBlob, NULL );
if( FAILED(hr) )
{
if( pErrorBlob != NULL )
OutputDebugStringA( (char*)pErrorBlob->GetBufferPointer() );
if( pErrorBlob ) pErrorBlob->Release();
return hr;
}
if( pErrorBlob ) pErrorBlob->Release();
return S_OK;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Create Direct3D device and swap chain
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT InitDevice()
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
RECT rc;
GetClientRect( g_hWnd, &rc );
UINT width = rc.right - rc.left;
UINT height = rc.bottom - rc.top;
UINT createDeviceFlags = 0;
#ifdef _DEBUG
createDeviceFlags |= D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_DEBUG;
#endif
D3D_DRIVER_TYPE driverTypes[] =
{
D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE,
D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_WARP,
D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_REFERENCE,
};
UINT numDriverTypes = ARRAYSIZE( driverTypes );
D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL featureLevels[] =
{
D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0,
D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_1,
D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_0,
};
UINT numFeatureLevels = ARRAYSIZE( featureLevels );
DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC sd;
ZeroMemory( &sd, sizeof( sd ) );
sd.BufferCount = 1;
sd.BufferDesc.Width = width;
sd.BufferDesc.Height = height;
sd.BufferDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
sd.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Numerator = 60;
sd.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Denominator = 1;
sd.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT;
sd.OutputWindow = g_hWnd;
sd.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
sd.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
sd.Windowed = TRUE;
for( UINT driverTypeIndex = 0; driverTypeIndex < numDriverTypes; driverTypeIndex++ )
{
g_driverType = driverTypes[driverTypeIndex];
hr = D3D11CreateDeviceAndSwapChain( NULL, g_driverType, NULL, createDeviceFlags, featureLevels, numFeatureLevels,
D3D11_SDK_VERSION, &sd, &g_pSwapChain, &g_pd3dDevice, &g_featureLevel, &g_pImmediateContext );
if( SUCCEEDED( hr ) )
break;
}
if( FAILED( hr ) )
return hr;
// Create a render target view
ID3D11Texture2D* pBackBuffer = NULL;
hr = g_pSwapChain->GetBuffer( 0, __uuidof( ID3D11Texture2D ), ( LPVOID* )&pBackBuffer );
if( FAILED( hr ) )
return hr;
hr = g_pd3dDevice->CreateRenderTargetView( pBackBuffer, NULL, &g_pRenderTargetView );
pBackBuffer->Release();
if( FAILED( hr ) )
return hr;
g_pImmediateContext->OMSetRenderTargets( 1, &g_pRenderTargetView, NULL );
// Setup the viewport
D3D11_VIEWPORT vp;
vp.Width = (FLOAT)width;
vp.Height = (FLOAT)height;
vp.MinDepth = 0.0f;
vp.MaxDepth = 1.0f;
vp.TopLeftX = 0;
vp.TopLeftY = 0;
g_pImmediateContext->RSSetViewports( 1, &vp );
// Compile the vertex shader
ID3DBlob* pVSBlob = NULL;
hr = CompileShaderFromFile( L"Tutorial03.fx", "VS", "vs_4_0", &pVSBlob );
if( FAILED( hr ) )
{
MessageBox( NULL,
L"The FX file cannot be compiled. Please run this executable from the directory that contains the FX file.", L"Error", MB_OK );
return hr;
}
// Create the vertex shader
hr = g_pd3dDevice->CreateVertexShader( pVSBlob->GetBufferPointer(), pVSBlob->GetBufferSize(), NULL, &g_pVertexShader );
if( FAILED( hr ) )
{
pVSBlob->Release();
return hr;
}
// Define the input layout
D3D11_INPUT_ELEMENT_DESC layout[] =
{
{ "POSITION", 0, DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32_FLOAT, 0, 0, D3D11_INPUT_PER_VERTEX_DATA, 0 },
};
UINT numElements = ARRAYSIZE( layout );
// Create the input layout
hr = g_pd3dDevice->CreateInputLayout( layout, numElements, pVSBlob->GetBufferPointer(),
pVSBlob->GetBufferSize(), &g_pVertexLayout );
pVSBlob->Release();
if( FAILED( hr ) )
return hr;
// Set the input layout
g_pImmediateContext->IASetInputLayout( g_pVertexLayout );
// Compile the pixel shader
ID3DBlob* pPSBlob = NULL;
hr = CompileShaderFromFile( L"Tutorial03.fx", "PS", "ps_4_0", &pPSBlob );
if( FAILED( hr ) )
{
MessageBox( NULL,
L"The FX file cannot be compiled. Please run this executable from the directory that contains the FX file.", L"Error", MB_OK );
return hr;
}
// Create the pixel shader
hr = g_pd3dDevice->CreatePixelShader( pPSBlob->GetBufferPointer(), pPSBlob->GetBufferSize(), NULL, &g_pPixelShader );
pPSBlob->Release();
if( FAILED( hr ) )
return hr;
// Create vertex buffer
SimpleVertex vertices[] =
{
XMFLOAT3( 0.0f, 0.5f, 0.5f ),
XMFLOAT3( 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f ),
XMFLOAT3( -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.5f ),
};
D3D11_BUFFER_DESC bd;
ZeroMemory( &bd, sizeof(bd) );
bd.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
bd.ByteWidth = sizeof( SimpleVertex ) * 3;
bd.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_VERTEX_BUFFER;
bd.CPUAccessFlags = 0;
D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA InitData;
ZeroMemory( &InitData, sizeof(InitData) );
InitData.pSysMem = vertices;
hr = g_pd3dDevice->CreateBuffer( &bd, &InitData, &g_pVertexBuffer );
if( FAILED( hr ) )
return hr;
// Set vertex buffer
UINT stride = sizeof( SimpleVertex );
UINT offset = 0;
D3D11_BUFFER_DESC indexDesc;
D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA indexData;
g_pImmediateContext->IASetVertexBuffers( 0, 1, &g_pVertexBuffer, &stride, &offset );
// Set primitive topology
g_pImmediateContext->IASetPrimitiveTopology( D3D11_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLELIST );
UINT indices[] = {0,1,2};
ZeroMemory(&indexDesc, sizeof(indexDesc));
indexDesc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
indexDesc.ByteWidth = sizeof(ULONG)* 3;
indexDesc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_INDEX_BUFFER;
ZeroMemory(&indexData, sizeof(indexData));
indexData.pSysMem = indices;
indexData.SysMemPitch = 0;
indexData.SysMemSlicePitch = 0;
hr = g_pd3dDevice->CreateBuffer(&indexDesc, &indexData, &g_index);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
return hr;
}
m_ray.Initialize(g_pd3dDevice, g_pImmediateContext);
return S_OK;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Clean up the objects we've created
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void CleanupDevice()
{
if( g_pImmediateContext ) g_pImmediateContext->ClearState();
if( g_pVertexBuffer ) g_pVertexBuffer->Release();
if( g_pVertexLayout ) g_pVertexLayout->Release();
if( g_pVertexShader ) g_pVertexShader->Release();
if( g_pPixelShader ) g_pPixelShader->Release();
if( g_pRenderTargetView ) g_pRenderTargetView->Release();
if( g_pSwapChain ) g_pSwapChain->Release();
if( g_pImmediateContext ) g_pImmediateContext->Release();
if( g_pd3dDevice ) g_pd3dDevice->Release();
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Called every time the application receives a message
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc( HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam )
{
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hdc;
switch( message )
{
case WM_PAINT:
hdc = BeginPaint( hWnd, &ps );
EndPaint( hWnd, &ps );
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage( 0 );
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc( hWnd, message, wParam, lParam );
}
return 0;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Render a frame
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void Render()
{
// Clear the back buffer
float ClearColor[4] = { 0.0f, 0.125f, 0.3f, 1.0f }; // red,green,blue,alpha
g_pImmediateContext->ClearRenderTargetView( g_pRenderTargetView, ClearColor );
g_pImmediateContext->IASetIndexBuffer(g_index, DXGI_FORMAT_R32_UINT, 0);
g_pImmediateContext->IASetPrimitiveTopology(D3D11_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLELIST);
// Render a triangle
g_pImmediateContext->VSSetShader( g_pVertexShader, NULL, 0 );
g_pImmediateContext->PSSetShader( g_pPixelShader, NULL, 0 );
g_pImmediateContext->DrawIndexed( 3, 0 ,0);
// Present the information rendered to the back buffer to the front buffer (the screen)
m_ray.Render(g_pd3dDevice, g_pImmediateContext);
g_pSwapChain->Present(0, 0);
}
In your render method, you don't set the vertex buffer for your triangle (only on initialization), so by calling
m_ray.Render(g_pd3dDevice, g_pImmediateContext);
You permanently set the pipeline to use your line buffer instead.
Make sure that the following line is called within your render function, to properly assign your triangle before the draw:
g_pImmediateContext->IASetVertexBuffers( 0, 1, &g_pVertexBuffer, &stride, &offset );
For you ray, you should not even need an index buffer, you can get rid of it and use:
g_pImmediateContext->Draw(2,0);
For the same effect

Using WASAPI api to capture voice input through microphone, but just getting some noise

I am new to WASAPI, following the msdn reference code, here,
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/dd370800(v=vs.85).aspx, to capture audio using WASAPI apis.
Modified msdn reference code slightly for my purpose. I am using a microphone to record my voice, and play it back, it works fine when using SoundRecorder and other Windows in-built apps, but using my test application, not getting any valid sound, just getting some noise.
Here is my code, please let me know, where could I be going wrong:
// REFERENCE_TIME time units per second and per millisecond
#define REFTIMES_PER_SEC 10000000
#define REFTIMES_PER_MILLISEC 10000
#define TIME_COUNTER_LIMIT 20
WAVEFORMATEX sinWaveFormat;
CWaveFile sinwave;
HRESULT RecordAudioStream()
{
HRESULT hr;
REFERENCE_TIME hnsRequestedDuration = REFTIMES_PER_SEC;
REFERENCE_TIME hnsActualDuration;
UINT32 bufferFrameCount;
UINT32 numFramesAvailable;
IMMDeviceEnumerator *pEnumerator = NULL;
IMMDevice *pDevice = NULL;
IAudioClient *pAudioClient = NULL;
IAudioCaptureClient *pCaptureClient = NULL;
WAVEFORMATEX *pwfx = NULL;
UINT32 packetLength = 0;
UINT32 time_counter = 0;
BYTE *pData;
DWORD flags;
UINT32 bytesToCapture = 0;
UINT64 u64DevicePosition = 0;
UINT64 u64QPCPosition = 0;
BYTE temp_buffer[10000];
CoInitializeEx(NULL, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);
hr = CoCreateInstance(
__uuidof(MMDeviceEnumerator), NULL,
CLSCTX_ALL, __uuidof(IMMDeviceEnumerator),
(void**)&pEnumerator);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)
hr = pEnumerator->GetDefaultAudioEndpoint(
eCapture, eConsole, &pDevice);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)
hr = pDevice->Activate(
__uuidof(IAudioClient), CLSCTX_ALL,
NULL, (void**)&pAudioClient);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)
hr = pAudioClient->GetMixFormat(&pwfx);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)
// convert from Float to PCM and from WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE to WAVEFORMATEX
if ((pwfx->wFormatTag == WAVE_FORMAT_IEEE_FLOAT) ||
((pwfx->wFormatTag == WAVE_FORMAT_EXTENSIBLE) &&
(reinterpret_cast<WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE *>(pwfx)->SubFormat == KSDATAFORMAT_SUBTYPE_IEEE_FLOAT)))
{
pwfx->wFormatTag = WAVE_FORMAT_PCM;
pwfx->wBitsPerSample = 16;
pwfx->nBlockAlign = pwfx->nChannels * 2; // (nChannels * wBitsPerSample) / 8
pwfx->nAvgBytesPerSec = pwfx->nSamplesPerSec * pwfx->nBlockAlign;
pwfx->cbSize = 0;
}
hr = open_capture_file(pwfx);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)
hr = pAudioClient->Initialize(
AUDCLNT_SHAREMODE_SHARED,
0,
hnsRequestedDuration,
0,
pwfx,
NULL);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)
// Get the size of the allocated buffer.
hr = pAudioClient->GetBufferSize(&bufferFrameCount);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)
hr = pAudioClient->GetService(
__uuidof(IAudioCaptureClient),
(void**)&pCaptureClient);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)
/*
// Notify the audio sink which format to use.
hr = pMySink->SetFormat(pwfx);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)
*/
// Calculate the actual duration of the allocated buffer.
hnsActualDuration = (double)REFTIMES_PER_SEC *
bufferFrameCount / pwfx->nSamplesPerSec;
hr = pAudioClient->Start(); // Start recording.
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)
// Sleep for half the buffer duration.
Sleep(hnsActualDuration / REFTIMES_PER_MILLISEC / 2);
hr = pCaptureClient->GetNextPacketSize(&packetLength);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)
bytesToCapture = packetLength * pwfx->nBlockAlign;
while (packetLength != 0 && time_counter <= TIME_COUNTER_LIMIT)
{
time_counter++;
// Get the available data in the shared buffer.
hr = pCaptureClient->GetBuffer(
&pData,
&numFramesAvailable,
&flags, &u64DevicePosition, &u64QPCPosition);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)
if (packetLength != numFramesAvailable)
{
printf("packetlength = %d, numFramesAvailable = %d, does not match.\n", packetLength, numFramesAvailable);
bytesToCapture = numFramesAvailable * pwfx->nBlockAlign;
}
printf("packetlength = %d, numFramesAvailable = %d, bytesToCapture = %d.\n",
packetLength, numFramesAvailable, bytesToCapture);
if (flags & AUDCLNT_BUFFERFLAGS_SILENT)
{
memset(pData, 0, numFramesAvailable * pwfx->nBlockAlign);
}
if (bytesToCapture > sizeof(temp_buffer))
{
printf("bytesToCapture = %d, more than buffer size = %d\n.", bytesToCapture, sizeof(temp_buffer));
continue;
}
memcpy(temp_buffer, pData, bytesToCapture);
hr = pCaptureClient->ReleaseBuffer(numFramesAvailable);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)
// Copy the available capture data to the audio sink.
hr = write_to_file(
temp_buffer, bytesToCapture);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)
// Sleep for half the buffer duration.
//Sleep(hnsActualDuration / REFTIMES_PER_MILLISEC / 2);
hr = pCaptureClient->GetNextPacketSize(&packetLength);
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)
bytesToCapture = packetLength * pwfx->nBlockAlign;
}
hr = pAudioClient->Stop(); // Stop recording.
EXIT_ON_ERROR(hr)
Exit:
CoTaskMemFree(pwfx);
SAFE_RELEASE(pEnumerator);
SAFE_RELEASE(pDevice);
SAFE_RELEASE(pAudioClient);
SAFE_RELEASE(pCaptureClient);
return hr;
}

GetOutputAvailableType() returns MF_E_TRANSFORM_TYPE_NOT_SET

I am trying to decode h264 video from my camera I have configured the decoder as follows.
I am not able to figure out why GetOutputAvailableType() function returns MF_E_TRANSFORM_TYPE_NOT_SET.I have also noticed that GetStreamIDs() returns E_NOTIMPL. I have checked in msdn it is given "MFT has a fixed number of streams, and \n the stream identifiers are consecutive starting from zero.".Can some body also explain what does this means?
HRESULT CH264_decodingDlg::ConfugureDecoder(IMFTransform *pDecoder)
{
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
IMFMediaType* pMediaTypeInput = NULL;
//Creating Input Media Type
hr = MFCreateMediaType(&pMediaTypeInput);
if (FAILED(hr)) return hr;
DWORD dwIn = 0,dwOut = 0;
hr = pDecoder->GetStreamCount(&dwIn,&dwOut);
if (FAILED(hr)) return hr;
if (dwIn)
{
DWORD dwInputID[2] ={0} ;
DWORD dwOutputID[2]= {0};
hr = pDecoder->GetStreamIDs(dwIn,dwInputID,dwOut,dwOutputID);
//if (FAILED(hr)) return hr;
GUID guidCurrent;
GUID guidMajor;
for (int i = 0; i< 8; i++)
{
hr = pDecoder->GetInputAvailableType(0,i,&pMediaTypeInput);
hr = pMediaTypeInput->GetGUID(MF_MT_MAJOR_TYPE, &guidMajor);
if (guidMajor == MFMediaType_Video) //safety check
{
if (hr == MF_E_NO_MORE_TYPES)
{
break;
}
hr = pMediaTypeInput->GetGUID( MF_MT_SUBTYPE, &guidCurrent );
if ( guidCurrent == MFVideoFormat_H264 ) //m_pVideoSubtype = MEDIASUBTYPE_WVC1
{
break;
}
}
}
// Set MF_MT_MAJOR_TYPE
hr = pMediaTypeInput->SetGUID(MF_MT_MAJOR_TYPE ,MFMediaType_Video);
if (FAILED(hr)) return hr;
// Set MF_MT_SUBTYPE
hr = pMediaTypeInput->SetGUID(MF_MT_SUBTYPE ,MFVideoFormat_H264);
if (FAILED(hr)) return hr;
// Set MF_MT_FRAME_RATE
UINT32 nNumerator = 30;
UINT32 nDenominator = 1;
hr = MFSetAttributeRatio(pMediaTypeInput,MF_MT_FRAME_RATE ,nNumerator,nDenominator);
if (FAILED(hr)) return hr;
// Set MF_MT_FRAME_SIZE
UINT32 nWidth = 640 ;
UINT32 nHeight = 480;
hr = MFSetAttributeSize(pMediaTypeInput, MF_MT_FRAME_SIZE, nWidth, nHeight);
if (FAILED(hr)) return hr;
// Set MF_MT_MPEG2_PROFILE
hr = pMediaTypeInput->SetUINT32(MF_MT_MPEG2_PROFILE, eAVEncH264VProfile_Base);
if (FAILED(hr)) return hr;
// Set MF_MT_INTERLACE_MODE
hr = pMediaTypeInput->SetUINT32(MF_MT_INTERLACE_MODE ,MFVideoInterlace_Progressive);
if (FAILED(hr)) return hr;
// Set MF_MT_PIXEL_ASPECT_RATIO
hr = MFSetAttributeRatio(pMediaTypeInput,MF_MT_PIXEL_ASPECT_RATIO,1,1);
if (FAILED(hr)) return hr;
//Set Input Media Type
hr = pDecoder->SetInputType(0,pMediaTypeInput,MFT_SET_TYPE_TEST_ONLY);
if (FAILED(hr)) return hr;
//Creating Output Media Type
IMFMediaType* pMediaTypeOutput = NULL;
hr = MFCreateMediaType(&pMediaTypeOutput);
if (FAILED(hr)) return hr;
hr = pDecoder->GetOutputAvailableType(0,0,&pMediaTypeOutput);
if (FAILED(hr)) return hr;`
Before you can get output media type, you have to set input media type. I don't see you are doing this (SetInputType is called with MFT_SET_TYPE_TEST_ONLY).

Visual c++ DirectX compilation error

Can any one help me with this error ?
And I have Linked to d3d10.lib and d3dx10.lib.
I am new to directX stuff and I was following wendy jones DirectX 10 toturial
1>t1.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _D3D10CreateDeviceAndSwapChain#32 referenced in function "bool cdecl InitDirect3D(struct HWND *,int,int)" (?InitDirect3D##YA_NPAUHWND__##HH#Z)
1>C:\Users\Ehsan\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\DirectX\t1\Debug\t1.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals
source code :
// t1.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "windows.h"
#include "tchar.h"
#include <d3d10.h>
#include <d3dx10.h>
// Global Variables:
HINSTANCE hInst; // global handle to hold the application instance
HWND wndHandle; // global variable to hold the window handle
int width = 640;
int height = 480;
// Direct3D global vars
ID3D10Device * pD3DDevice = NULL;
IDXGISwapChain * pSwapChain = NULL;
ID3D10RenderTargetView * pRenderTargetView = NULL;
// Forward declarations of functions included in this code module:
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
bool InitWindow( HINSTANCE hInstance, int width, int height );
void Render();
void ShutDownDirect3D();
bool InitDirect3D(HWND hWnd, int width, int height);
int APIENTRY _tWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPTSTR lpCmdLine,
int nCmdShow)
{
// TODO: Place code here.
MSG msg = {0};
// Perform application initialization:
if ( !InitWindow( hInstance, width, height ) )
{
return FALSE;
}
// called after creating the window
if(!InitDirect3D(wndHandle, width, height))
{
return FALSE;
}
//hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_T1));
// Main message loop:
while (WM_QUIT != msg.message)
{
while (PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE) == TRUE)
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
// Call the render function
Render();
}
ShutDownDirect3D();
return (int) msg.wParam;
}
bool InitWindow(HINSTANCE hInstance, int width, int height)
{
WNDCLASSEX wcex;
// Fill in the WNDCLASSEX structure. This describes how the window
// will look to the system
wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX); // the size of the structure
wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW; // the class style
wcex.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC)WndProc; // the window procedure callback
wcex.cbClsExtra = 0; // extra bytes to allocate for this class
wcex.cbWndExtra = 0; // extra bytes to allocate for this instance
wcex.hInstance = hInstance; // handle to the application instance
wcex.hIcon = 0; // icon to associate with the application
wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW); // the default cursor to use
wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1); // the background color
wcex.lpszMenuName = NULL; // the resource name for the menu
wcex.lpszClassName = TEXT("DirectXExample"); // the class name being created
wcex.hIconSm = 0; // the handle to the small icon
RegisterClassEx(&wcex);
// Resize the window
RECT rect = { 0, 0, width, height };
AdjustWindowRect(&rect, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, FALSE);
// create the window from the class above
wndHandle = CreateWindow(TEXT("DirectXExample"),
TEXT("DirectXExample"),
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
rect.right - rect.left,
rect.bottom - rect.top,
NULL,
NULL,
hInstance,
NULL);
if (!wndHandle)
{
return false;
}
// Display the window on the screen
ShowWindow(wndHandle, SW_SHOW);
UpdateWindow(wndHandle);
return true;
}
//
// FUNCTION: WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)
//
// PURPOSE: Processes messages for the main window.
//
// WM_COMMAND - process the application menu
// WM_PAINT - Paint the main window
// WM_DESTROY - post a quit message and return
//
//
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
// Check any available messages from the queue
switch (message)
{
// Allow the user to press the Escape key to end the application
case WM_KEYDOWN:
switch(wParam)
{
// Check if the user hit the Escape key
case VK_ESCAPE:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
}
break;
// The user hit the close button, close the application
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
}
// Always return the message to the default window procedure for furtherprocessing
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
/*******************************************************************
* InitDirect3D
* Initializes Direct3D
* Inputs - Parent window handle - HWND,
Window width - int
Window height - int
Updating the Code 31
* Outputs - true if successful, false if failed - bool
*******************************************************************/
bool InitDirect3D(HWND hWnd, int width, int height)
{
// Create the clear the DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC structure
DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC swapChainDesc;
ZeroMemory(&swapChainDesc, sizeof(swapChainDesc));
// Fill in the needed values
swapChainDesc.BufferCount = 1;
swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.Width = width;
swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.Height = height;
swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Numerator = 60;
swapChainDesc.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Denominator = 1;
swapChainDesc.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT;
swapChainDesc.OutputWindow = hWnd;
swapChainDesc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
swapChainDesc.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
swapChainDesc.Windowed = TRUE;
// Create the D3D device and the swap chain
HRESULT hr = D3D10CreateDeviceAndSwapChain(NULL,
D3D10_DRIVER_TYPE_REFERENCE,
NULL,
0,
D3D10_SDK_VERSION,
&swapChainDesc,
&pSwapChain,
&pD3DDevice);
// Error checking. Make sure the device was created
if (hr != S_OK)
{
return false;
}
// Get the back buffer from the swapchain
ID3D10Texture2D * pBackBuffer;
hr = pSwapChain->GetBuffer(0, __uuidof(ID3D10Texture2D), (LPVOID*) &pBackBuffer);
if (hr != S_OK)
{
return false;
}
// create the render target view
hr = pD3DDevice->CreateRenderTargetView(pBackBuffer, NULL, &pRenderTargetView);
// release the back buffer
pBackBuffer->Release();
// Make sure the render target view was created successfully
if (hr != S_OK)
{
return false;
}
// set the render target
pD3DDevice->OMSetRenderTargets(1, &pRenderTargetView, NULL);
// create and set the viewport
D3D10_VIEWPORT viewport;
viewport.Width = width;
viewport.Height = height;
viewport.MinDepth = 0.0f;
viewport.MaxDepth = 1.0f;
viewport.TopLeftX = 0;
viewport.TopLeftY = 0;
pD3DDevice->RSSetViewports(1, &viewport);
return true;
}
/*******************************************************************
* ShutdownDirect3D
* Closes down and releases the resources for Direct3D
34 Chapter 2 n Your First DirectX Program
* Inputs - void
* Outputs - void
*******************************************************************/
void ShutDownDirect3D()
{
// release the rendertarget
if(pRenderTargetView)
{
pRenderTargetView->Release();
}
// release the swapchain
if(pSwapChain)
{
pSwapChain->Release();
}
// release the D3D Device
if(pD3DDevice)
{
pD3DDevice->Release();
}
}
/*******************************************************************
* Render
* All drawing happens in the Render function
* Inputs - void
* Outputs - void
*******************************************************************/
void Render()
{
if (pD3DDevice != NULL)
{
// clear the target buffer
pD3DDevice->ClearRenderTargetView(pRenderTargetView, D3DXCOLOR(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
// All drawing will go here.
// display the next item in the swap chain
pSwapChain->Present(0, 0);
}
}
It's a problem of linkage, did you add the right library in your visual studio ?
Add D3D10.lib to the list of linker dependencies.
What about your include folder in your hard drive?
You need to go to that through your includes and also added in lib/86 to library dependances.
Follow the steps in this link: http://www.rastertek.com/dx10tut01.html
This will take you through the process of setting up DirectX. Worst happens and you do it and you still get the same problem, you know its not a linker issue. Which 4 people have now told you it is.
Also this site is great for taking you through DirectX as well. I highly advise.

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