Appending Raw HTML to variable - twig

Consider the following script:
{% set main="hello" %}
{% set if=1 %}
{% set id=123 %}
{% set extra=456 %}
{{ main~if?" <a href='ku?cf="~id~"&ff="~extra~"'>xxx</a>"|raw }}
My desire is to render the following HTML:
hello <a href='ku?cf=123&ff=456'>xxx</a>
and if if is zero, then render the following HTML:
hello
How is this accomplished?

It appears that raw must be applied to the entire appended variable, and not just the portion of the variable which needs to be escaped.
{{ (main~(if?" <a href='ku?cf="~id~"&ff="~extra~"'>xxx</a>"))|raw }}

Related

How to hide an element only in homepage?

Trying to do "if homepage hide " a button.
Current code is here...
<div class="mobile-bar sticky-bar">
{% if j3.settings.get('mobileCustomMenuStatus1') %}
<a class="mobile-custom-menu mobile-custom-menu-1" href="{{ j3.settings.get('mobileCustomMenuLink1.href') }}" {{ j3.linkAttrs(j3.settings.get('mobileCustomMenuLink1.attrs')) }} style="margin-left:10px; margin-right:-30px">
{{ j3.countBadge(j3.settings.get('mobileCustomMenuLink1.name'), j3.cache.update(j3.settings.get('mobileCustomMenuLink1.total')), j3.settings.get('mobileCustomMenuLink1.classes')) }}
</a>
{% endif %}
{% if j3.settings.get('mobileCustomMenuStatus2') %}
<a class="mobile-custom-menu mobile-custom-menu-2" href="{{ j3.settings.get('mobileCustomMenuLink2.href') }}" {{ j3.linkAttrs(j3.settings.get('mobileCustomMenuLink2.attrs')) }}>
{{ j3.countBadge(j3.settings.get('mobileCustomMenuLink2.name'), j3.cache.update(j3.settings.get('mobileCustomMenuLink2.total')), j3.settings.get('mobileCustomMenuLink2.classes')) }}
</a>
{% endif %}
You can store the current page within a $data variable in your menu controller just like this:
$data['current_url'] = $_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'];
Within your twig file you can check it's value against whatever you want. This can be achived using a small vqmod or ocextension.

How to reduce duplication in Twig template

I have an if/else condition in a twig template which switches the out tag of a block of code, however the inner block is the same. Is there a way to reduce the duplication without creating a separate file?
This is what I have at the moment:
{% if condition %}
<a href="">
{{ content }}
</a>
{% else %}
<span>
{{ content }}
</span>
{% endif %}
I was hoping to do something such as:
{% if condition %}
<a href="">
{% include mycontent %}
</a>
{% else %}
<span>
{% include mycontent %}
</span>
{% endif %}
{% mycontent %}
{{ content }}
{% endmycontent %}
Is such a thing possible?
If you don't want to use extra files you could use macro's :
{% import _self as macro %}
{% macro foo(content) %}
{{ content }}
{% endmacro %}
{% for condition in [0, 1, 0, 1, ] %}
{% if condition %}
{{ macro.foo('Bar') }}
{% else %}
<span>{{ macro.foo('Bar') }}</span>
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
fiddle
What you want to do has to be done using the normal syntax. an extra file. and include this file.
But if u want to do this without extra file. use the {% set variablecontent = "put content here" %} and then in your "{% mycontent %}" part u put {{ variablecontent }}
hope this helps

Symfony Twig block generation priority

I have a little problem in twig to render symfony forms,
so, first I will explain the context of it.
In Twig, blocks are defined in a certain order on a template:
{# base.layout.html.twig #}
{% block firstBlock %}
{% endblock firstBlock %}
{% block secondBlock %}
{% endblock secondBlock %}
And when we extends this template we can write this:
{# child.layout.html.twig #}
{% embed "base.layout.html.twig" %}
{% block secondBlock %}
{{ form_widget(form.submit_button) }}
{% endblock secondBlock %}
{% block firstBlock %}
{{ form_widget(form.some_field) }}
{{ form_rest(form) }}
{% endblock firstBlock %}
So the problem is with the form() functions in twig which renders Symfony forms.
I am trying to generate a submit button at the very end of a modal window
but the problem is that form_rest() renders all parts of the form not already rendered.
There is a little fix to avoid form_rest to render form.submit_button, it's to set form.submit_button as an already rendered field with:
{% do form.submit_button .setRendered %}
But with this form.submit_button is never rendered
Of course the finality of all this is to don't remove the form_rest instruction.
So I search something to unset rendered value of form.submit_button after the form_rest instruction or even better a way to choose the order of blocks generation of a template.
Like this:
{% block secondBlock with(1) %}
{{ form_widget(form.submit_button) }}
{% endblock secondBlock %}
{% block firstBlock with(2) %}
{{ form_widget(form.some_field) }}
{{ form_rest(form) }}
{% endblock firstBlock %}
Thank you for your help !
If it is just for a submit button, you can remove it from your form type and write it in html, it is'nt a problem, and it will work.
The problem is that you render first the rest (including the button), and after you try to render the button but it is already rendered...
Of course, your html button must be inside < form > tags.
If you want to keep your submit button from your form type,
1 solution is to move it using some javascript ...
2 solution is to mark it as rendered (as you have done), and write the exact html of your submit button in the place you want.
[edit]
You can also render every field of your form in the first block, render your submit button in the second block, and put form_rest after all these (as all the fields have been rendered, it will not have something to render,
this is a solution also)
If that's just a matter of a submit button that has no logic and no mapping at all, the easiest way is to render your submit button in HTML directly and removing it from your form.
<input type="submit" value="Submit"> {# ¯\_(ツ)_/¯ #}
Another solution is to put your modal in a modal_layout.html.twig, and then use the embed tag that is exactly made for this kind of issues.
modal_layout.html.twig
<div class="modal">
<div class="form">
{% block form_part %}{% endblock %}
</div>
<div class="submit pull-right">
{% block submit_part %}{% endblock %}
</div>
</div>
your_page.html.twig
{% embed 'modal_layout.html.twig' %}
{% block submit_part %}
{{ form_row(form.submit_button) }}
{% endblock %}
{% block form_part %}
{{ form(form) }} {# won't render submit again #}
{% endblock %}
{% endembed %}
But IMO the second solution, even if it appears cleaner, does not worth it for a stupid submit button.
Cheers

Twig embed block not working when its within a loop?

I need to place a twig template into my page and place another twig template inside it.
In page.twig:
{% embed "parent.twig" %}
{% block something %}
{% include "child.twig" %}
{% endblock %}
{% endembed %}
In parent.twig:
{% set array = ['', '', '']
%}
<div class="parent">
{% for i in array %}
<div class="parent__item">
{% block cardBoard %}
{% endblock %}
</div>
{% endfor %}
</div>
The problem is that the block doesn't work when its within a loop. I can edit page.twig all I like but I would rather not change parent.twig if possible as its consumed by other applications.
Why do you put a block inside a for loop ? You can't have 2 blocks defined with the same name.
In your case it will try to put this in your template 3 times :
<div class="parent__item">
{% block cardBoard %}
{% endblock %}
</div>
This will create a 500 server error :
The block 'cardBoard' has already been defined line '' in :parent.twig at line ''.
If you really want to have content depending on the values in your array, put the block opening and closing outside the for loop.
Like this for example :
{% set array = ['', '', '']%}
<div class="parent__item">
{% block cardBoards %}
{% for i in array %}
<div class="cardBoard{{ i }}>
</div>
{% endfor %}
{% endblock %}
</div>

How to escape Twig delimiters in a Twig template?

Twig uses the {{ }}, {% %}, {# #} delimiters.
But how can I display {{ }} in a Twig template?
I'm not talking about HTML escaping.
I ask the question as I want to include a mustache template in my Twig template so that I will fill with data coming from an AJAX call.
The easiest way is to output the variable delimiter ({{) by using a variable expression:
{{ '{{' }}
Alternatives (used when you have to escape too much) are raw (verbatim since 1.12) blocks:
{% raw %}
<ul>
{% for item in seq %}
<li>{{ item }}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% endraw %}
Actually, it's quite well documented.
The Twig documentation gives two suggestions. The first is simply to output a string:
{{ '{{' }}
Otherwise, if you want to output a long section (it sounds like you do) you can use the raw tag:
{% raw %}
your mustache content here
{% endraw %}
{% block body %}
<table class="table table-striped">
{% for temp in data %}
<tr>
<td>{{temp.fname}}</td>
<td>{{temp.lname}}</td>
</tr>
{% endfor %}
</table>
{% endblock %}

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