I'm making an express app and I want to include a 'back' button in the app UI that does basically exactly what the browser back button does.
I tried holding an array variable in the server that simply collects all of the URL params visited. For example, for the '/:lang' route ...
const browsingHistory = [];
app.get("/:lang", (req, res) => {
const lang = req.params.lang;
if (lang === "en" || lang === "fr") {
const templateVars = {
menuItems: db[lang].menuItems,
lang,
};
res.render("root", templateVars);
}
if (lang !== "favicon.ico") {
browsingHistory.push(lang);
console.log(`Browsing history: ${browsingHistory}`);
}
});
BUT I'm realizing this only works when locally hosted — once deployed, if there are multiple users simultaneously, how to keep track of each users' individual history? Or is there a better way of doing this?
Storing the browsing history will require user sessions. On each request, you will have to store the route that the user hits in their session variable.
In Express, this can be accomplished with the express-session library. You will want to initiate each session with some history property that begins as an empty array. Once express-session is set up, you can do something similar to the following
app.get("/:lang", (req, res) => {
const lang = req.params.lang;
req.session.history.push(lang);
...
});
app.get("/getMyPageHistory", (req, res) => {
res.send(req.session.history);
});
req.session will be unique for each user. So, you can store each user's unique history in this variable.
With that said, if you go down this route, you eventually will want some external session storage. By default, sessions are saved in your server's memory. This introduces a few issues that are explained in the express-session documentation. Here is their warning
Warning The default server-side session storage, MemoryStore, is purposely not designed for a production environment. It will leak memory under most conditions, does not scale past a single process, and is meant for debugging and developing.
They provide a list of compatible session stores
I wanted to know if Passport.js can ONLY be used in an Express framework and not in any other? The docs doesn't completely answer my question. I'm in the middle of migrating my project from Express to Adonis.js and I can't seem to make passport work. Here is a sample of my code:
const passport = use('passport')
const bearer = use('./bearer')
passport.use('bearer', bearer)
module.exports = passport
and here is how I register it:
const namedMiddleware = {
auth: 'Adonis/Middleware/Auth',
guest: 'Adonis/Middleware/AllowGuestOnly',
bearer: passport.authenticate(['bearer'], { session: false }),
}
this is the usage (I provided a bearer token):
Route.post('/', ({ response }) => {
response.json('Hello world')
}).middleware(['bearer'])
It does not work. Error about res.setHeader is not a function showing. Maybe because the resoponse and http structure is different in adonis?
I know that Adonis has its own authentication library but my INITIAL goal is to get what I have now in Express to work in an Adonis environment before making any library changes to avoid any complications.
I recently migrated from knex to adonis.js as well. Integrating passport.js was initially painful but I get it to work with Macros.
For your error, Adonis' Request object has no setHeader. You will need to create a macro on Request for that function. Something like this
function setHeader (name, value) {
this.header(name, value)
}
Response.macro('setHeader', setHeader)
Add that to a provider or hooks and you should be all set.
I am trying to expose a model created with keystonejs over a REST API using restful-keystone. The API should allow to create a new user or to retrieve the information of a user. This is my code
var beforeRetrieve = function (req, res,next) {
console.log(req.user);
next();
};
restful.expose({
User: {
show : ["_id","name", "email", ],
methods: ["retrieve", "create"]
}
}).before({
User: {
retrieve: [beforeRetrieve, middleware.requireUser],
create: [],
}
}).start();
The code is working but I am getting confused. console.log(req.user); is printing undefined which is logic. But how can I make it work and print the user initiating the request? Shall I include the user cookies in the request? Shall I create another API that allow the user to login and get the cookies/token? Is there already one in keystone? Can you please give me some idea on how to achieve that? My ideal case is to allow anyone to create a new user. By creating the new user a token should be returned and used in the future to identify the user. I am not sure how shall I proceed, can you please help me with some ideas, I am really confused
Please kindly check if you are using Keystone v4.0 but restful-keystone is supporting Keystone v0.3. For Keystone you can expose REST API without any additional modules.
For example you can edit routes/index.js to add a route:
// Setup Route Bindings
exports = module.exports = function (app) {
// Views
app.get('/', routes.views.index);
// API
app.get('/api/user', routes.api.user.get);
};
And then create route/api/user.js to capture the REST reqeust:
var keystone = require('keystone');
var cdf = keystone.list('User');
exports.get = function(req, res) {
...
}
But for user model, there is a ready-made REST API, but this requires Admin Permission:
http://server:port/keystone/api/users
I am adding an auth layer and I think I have it figured out except for one tricky detail.
My Meteor app doesn't have any routes but I've added a hook into the connect middleware so that the "/" route errors if there isn't a correct API token. If the token is okay then I call next() to forward the route to Meteor.
The problem is that, depending on the token, I need to set server-side parameters for the connection, and I don't know how to do this. For example, say I have a static list of API keys mapped to permission levels. If a user sends a request with "ADMIN_API_KEY" then I would like to set Session.permission_level = "admin" for use by the Meteor server's functions. Session is just for the client in Meteor, though.
# this code's in coffeescript
WebApp.connectHandlers.use '/', (req, res, next) ->
validator = new RequestValidator(req, next)
validations = [
"valid_namespace",
"only_https"
]
error = validator.validate(validations)
next(error)
# <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<
# Here I want to set some config option which can be
# read by the server in the same way it can read things like
# Meteor.user()
In Rails I would just say session[:permission_level] = "admin". But it seems to not work this way in Meteor.
By the way, I am not using a Routing package yet in Meteor, though if that would make this easier than I would.
I'm not sure about Session I've been doing something like
import { DDP } from 'meteor/ddp';
import { DDPCommon } from 'meteor/ddp-common';
export const authMiddleware = (req, res, next) => {
const userId = identifyUser(req); // parse the request to get the token you expect
if (!userId) {
return next();
}
DDP._CurrentInvocation.withValue(new DDPCommon.MethodInvocation({
isSimulation: false,
userId,
}), () => {
next();
// in that context, Meteor.userId corresponds to userId
});
};
for my REST api and that works well regarding the user Id and being able to call Meteor function that should be invoke in a DDP context, like Users.find(...).
I would like to keep session across all the page. For this project, I am using expressJs, nodeJS as server side. AngularJS in front end.
I am not sure, how to handle session when view changes or url changes. Because I need to take care of both expressJS router or angularJs router.
What approach should I follow?
angularJS router
myApp.config(['$routeProvider', function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider.when('/welcome', {templateUrl: 'partials/welcome.html', controller: 'MyCtrl2'});
$routeProvider.when('/login', {templateUrl: 'partials/login.html', controller: 'MyCtrl2'});
$routeProvider.when('/signup', {templateUrl: 'partials/signup.html', controller: 'singupController'});
$routeProvider.otherwise({redirectTo: '/'});
}]);
Signup controller
myApp.controller('singupController',function($scope,$rootScope,$http){
$scope.doSingnup = function() {
var formData = {
'username' : this.username,
'password' : this.password,
'email' : null
};
var jdata = JSON.stringify(formData);
$http({method:'POST',url:'/signup',data:jdata})
.success(function(data,status,headers,config){
console.log(data);
}).
error(function(data,status,headers,config){
console.log(data)
});
}
})
ExpressJS router
module.exports = exports = function(app, db) {
var sessionHandler = new SessionHandler(db);
var contentHandler = new ContentHandler(db);
// Middleware to see if a user is logged in
app.use(sessionHandler.isLoggedInMiddleware);
app.get('/', contentHandler.displayMainPage);
app.post('/login', sessionHandler.handleLoginRequest);
app.get('/logout', sessionHandler.displayLogoutPage);
app.get("/welcome", sessionHandler.displayWelcomePage);
app.post('/signup', sessionHandler.handleSignup);
app.get('*', contentHandler.displayMainPage);
// Error handling middleware
app.use(ErrorHandler);
}
After signup, I would like to redirect to the login page. How can I do that in the above router. which one of the following should I use to change the view of app
1) $location of angularJS
2) redirect of ExpressJS
So i had the same problem and to be fair i might have read the approach somewhere i don't remember anymore.
Problem: Angular builds single page apps. After refresh, you loose scope and with it the authenticated user.
Approach
AngularJS modules offer a startup function called run which is called always when the page is loaded. Perfect for refresh/reload.
myApp.run(function ($rootScope, $location, myFactory) {
$http.get('/confirm-login')
.success(function (user) {
if (user && user.userId) {
$rootScope.user = user;
}
});
}
express-session saves the sessions for you and authenticates you with the sessionId your browser sends. So it always knows if you are authenticated or not.
router.get('/confirm-login', function (req, res) {
res.send(req.user)
}
);
All i had to do is, after refreshing and all dependencies were loaded, ask if i am authenticated and set $rootScope.user = authenticatedUserFromExpress;
There are two different concepts here - server side session state and the user state on the client side in Angular. In express you can use the session via req.session to manage session based data.
On the angular side, there is only scope in your controllers. If you want to keep track of some data across multiple controllers, you need to create a service to store the data in and inject the service into the controllers you need.
A typical lifecycle is to first check if there is data already in the service, if so use it. If not, wait for the data to be populated (by the user or app or whatever) then detect those changes and synchronize with your service.
signup controller
function SignupCtrl($scope, $http, $location) {
$scope.form = {}; // to capture data in form
$scope.errorMessage = ''; // to display error msg if have any
$scope.submitPost = function() { // this is to submit your form can't do on
//traditional way because it against angularjs SPA
$http.post('/signup', $scope.form).
success(function(data) { // if success then redirect to "/" status code 200
$location.path('/');
}).error(function(err) { // if error display error message status code 400
// the form can't be submitted until get the status code 200
$scope.errorMessage = err;
});
};
}
sessionHandler.handleSignup
this.handleSignup = function(req, res, next) {
"use strict";
// if you have a validate function pass the data from your
// Signup controller to the function in my case is validateSignup
// req.body is what you need
validateSignup(req.body, function(error, data) {
if(error) {
res.send(400, error.message); // if error send error message to angularjs
}else {
// do something else
// rmb to res.send(200)
}
});
}
validatesignup
function validateSignup(data,callback) {
"use strict"; // the data is req.body
//so now you can access your data on your form
// e.g you have 2 fields name="password" and name="confirmPassword on your form"
var pass = data.password,
comPass = data.confirmPassword;
if(pass != comPass){
callback(new Error('Password must match'), null);
// then show the error msg on the form by using
//angular ng-if like <div ng-if="errorMessage">{{errorMessage}}</div>
}else{
callback(null, data);
}
}
hope this help
Of all the answers here, I like #alknows's approach best. However, like the other answers that suggest you send a request to the server to get the current user data, there are a couple issues I take with them:
You have to deal with race conditions as a result of your AJAX ($http) call.
You're sending an unnecessary request to the server after it already rendered your index.html
I tried #alknow's approach and it worked out for me after I was able to resolve the many race conditions that came up as a result of my angular app controllers and config needing the current user to do their job. I try my best to avoid race conditions when appropriate, so I was a bit reluctant to continue with this approach. So I thought of a better approach: send the current user data down with your index.html and store it locally.
My Approach: Embed currentUser in index.html & store locally on client
In index.html on your server, make a script tag to hold whatever data you want to pass to the client:
```
<!--YOUR OTHER index.html stuff go above here-->
<script id="server-side-rendered-client-data" type="text/javascript">
var __ssr__CData = {
currentUser: { id: '12345', username: 'coolguy', etc: 'etc.' }
}
</script>
```
Then, as #alknows suggested, in app.js or wherever you initiate your angular app, add app.run(..., () => {...}). In app.run(), you will want to grab the server side rendered client data object, which I named obscurely __ssr_CData so that I am less likely to run into name collisions across the global namespace later in my other javascript:
var myAngularApp = angular.module("mainApp", ['ngRoute']);
myAngularApp.run(function ($rootScope) {
const currentUserFromServer = __ssr__CData.currentUser
const currentUserAccessTokenFromServer = __ssr__CData.accessToken
const currentUser =
CurrentUser.set(currentUserAccessTokenFromServer, currentUserFromServer)
$rootScope.currentUser = currentUser
});
As you know app.run() will be called whenever the page does a full reload. CurrentUser is a global class for managing my angular app's current user in the single page environment. So when I call CurrentUser.set(...) it stores the current user data in a place I can retrieve later in my angular app by calling CurrentUser.get(). So in any of your angular app controller's you can now retrieve the current user the server provided by simply doing this:
myAngularApp.controller('loginController',function($scope, $rootScope, $http){
//check if the user is already logged in:
var currentUser = CurrentUser.get()
if(currentUser) {
alert("HEY! You're already logged in as " +currentUser.username)
return $window.location.href = "/";
}
//there is no current user, so let user log in
//...
}
In that example, I made use of CurrentUser.get(), which I explained above, to get the previously stored current user from the server. I could have also retrieved that current user by accessing $rootScope.currentUser because I stored it there, too. It's up to you.
myAngularApp.controller('signupController',function($scope, $rootScope, $http){
//check if the user is already logged in:
var currentUser = CurrentUser.get()
if(currentUser) {
alert("HEY! You're already logged in as " +currentUser.username)
return $window.location.href = "/";
}
//there is no current user, so let user signup
//... you run your signup code after getting form data
$http({method:'POST',url:'/signup',data:jdata})
.success(function(data,status,headers,config){
//signup succeeded!
//set the current user locally just like in app.js
CurrentUser.set(data.newUser)
//send user to profile
return $window.location.href = "/profile";
})
.error(function(data,status,headers,config){
//something went wrong
console.log(data)
});
}
Now, after a new user has signed up, your server returned the new user from the AJAX call. We set that new user as the current user by calling CurrentUser.set(...) and send the user to their profile. You can now get the current user in the profile controller the same way you did to check if the current user existed in the login and signup controllers.
I hope this helps anyone who comes across this. For your reference, I'm using the client-sessions module to handle sessions on my server.