Hi I am new to Linux and I am trying to install a .rpm file on an Intel Edison but I can't find a way to install it, I have tried:
rpm -i filename.rpm
With this command I get the error "Failed dependencies: /bin/bash is needed", "/bin/sh is needed" and some more, both of thise files exist. This is also the result with all other commands that tries to install the file.
further information the Linux is based on Yocto, and from what I understand there is no command like "apt-get".
So my question is, how to install a .rpm file on an Intel Edison?
Although I have only worked with Galileo, they share a lot of tricks with the Edison family of boards:
To install additional packages (a la apt-get), try the opkg command. If not available, try updating your system image.
If you do have bash and or sh, symlink them to the needed folder:
$ which bash will give you the location of bash, /usr/bin/bash, for example.
Take that folder, and add a symlink: ln -s /usr/bin/bash /bin/bash. Remember to replace /usr/bin/bash with the output of the previous command.
Edison is dual core atom, I would suggest you to put CentOS on it and then try to install a rpm on it.
Related
I have a browse.tcl script, when I exec it, the Ubuntu shows :
"bash: ./browse.tcl：/usr/bin/wish：don't have that file or directory"
I tried to find the "wish"
usr/bin$ find wish
find: ‘wish’: don't have that file or directory
How can I get it?
It is not part of the default distribution package. In order to install it just do:
apt-get install wish
WISH is TCL's WIndowsing Shell. On Ubuntu you can install it with apt-get install wish.
When I want to launch matlab, this error appears:
/usr/local/MATLAB/R2010b/bin/glnxa64/MATLAB: error while loading shared libraries: libXp.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
I already tried to install libxp6 by using this command:
sudo apt-get install libxp6
and I already searched for this
apt-cache search libxp
but there is no package with this name.
My operating system is Ubuntu 16.10.
What should I do?
UPDATE:
It seems they removed the libxp6 package from the stable list. However, you are still able to obtain the oldstable on this page:
https://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=libxp6
The installation of this package is still the same as described below!
I also just had this problem.
Try this, this worked for me:
Long answer:
Download libxp6 on this page manually: https://packages.debian.org/stable/libs/libxp6
(At the bottom of the page you will see "Download libxp6")
Make sure to checkout what architecture you have on your Linux system by using this command:
uname -a
After you find it out, click the link with your architecture on the page (for example: architecture: amd64, and below you will see some location, where you can download from it, for example:
North America:
ftp.us.debian.org/debian
This is just a link to this real download link:
ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libx/libxp/libxp6_1.0.2-2_amd64.deb
On your linux command line you just can run this:
wget ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libx/libxp/libxp6_1.0.2-2_amd64.deb
After the download is finished, you can install it with this command:
sudo dpkg -i libxp6_1.0.2-2_amd64.deb
libxp6 has been successfully installed!
Short answer:
Run this command on your linux command line:
Where yy is, replace your location. Where xx is, replace your
architecture.
wget ftp.yy.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libx/libxp/libxp6_1.0.2-2_xx.deb
Example:
wget ftp.us.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libx/libxp/libxp6_1.0.2-2_amd64.deb
After the download, run this command:
sudo dpkg -i libxp6_1.0.2-2_xx.deb
Example:
sudo dpkg -i libxp6_1.0.2-2_amd64.deb
libxp6 has been successfully installed!
I hope this works for you!
I am trying to install pycharm on my linux OS.
following the instructions pycharm/dowload.
Since I run a linux machine I made sure the pychrarm files in the current directory:
ietX220:~$ ls
Desktop pycharm-community-4.0.1
Documents Music
pycharm-community- 4.0.1.tar.gz
Downloads New Folder Templates
Dropbox octave-workspace Videos
examples.desktop Pictures VirtualBox VMs
jdk1.8.0_25 Public Win7-PV2hh-6c3HY-
QJHM9-8RJJH-P86W8.iso
ietX220:~$ pycharm-*.tar.gz
pycharm-community-4.0.1.tar.gz: command not found
As you can see the pycharm file is in the current(home) directory but is not found.
Then I opened the tar file made pycharm.sh executable:
chmod +x pycharm.sh
And then ran:
~/pycharm-community-4.0.1/bin$ ./pycharm.sh
Startup Error: Application cannot start in headless mode
What am I doing wrong?
I am having the same issue. It looks like maybe you and I both have a minimal (headless) Java install on our systems. Use your system's method for finding installed packages and search for Java, and i'll bet you find only openjdk-headless
yum list installed | grep openjdk
# or on debian-based systems
# dpkg --get-selections | grep openjdk
# =>java-1.7.0-openjdk-headless
Solution then is to install the same package without the "-headless" suffix.
Here's where I am getting my information for the solution: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1177379
I had the same problem and as mentioned before the error was that openjdk was headless. What i did is i installed from the begining openjdk using the command apt-get install default-jdk (for ubuntu). I know it's not the best way to do it, however it is rather quick and simple.
If you have already all the prerequisites (such as Java) installed, try out charmy (PyCharm installer for Linux).
virtualenv charmy-env
source charmy-env/bin/activate
pip install charmy
charmy install
That will install PyCharm into your home directory. It will also simplify your feature PyCharm upgrades. To upgrade you would just have to type
charmy install
instead of downloading distribution manually, unpacking it, etc.
See https://pypi.python.org/pypi/charmy for more.
PYcharm is now available as a snap. Can be easily installed as below
sudo apt update && sudo apt install snapd
Then the community edition can be installed by
sudo snap install pycharm-community --classic
The classic escape is to get snaps that have been published with classic confinements
220:~$ pycharm-*.tar.gz
pycharm-community-4.0.1.tar.gz: command not found
gz files are not executable files. I think the current directory is not in your PATH variable. To get around that you would do "./pycharm-community-3.0.1.tar.gz" and you should see the message "Permission denied" as the gz file would not have execute permission. And if you gave it execute permission it would say "cannot execute binary file: Exec format error".
These are the instructions from the JetBrains website:
Copy the pycharm-*.tar.gz to the desired installation location
(make sure you have rw permissions for that directory)
Unpack the pycharm-*.tar.gz using the following command:
tar xfz pycharm-*.tar.gz
Remove the pycharm-*.tar.gz to save disk space (optional)
Run pycharm.sh from the bin subdirectory
NOTE: PyCharm on Linux doesn't need special installation or running
any installation script. It runs out of the pycharm-*.tar.gz
If you run the command "tar xfz pycharm-*.tar.gz" you should end up with a directory in your current directory named "pycharm-community-4.0.3".
If you cd pycharm-community-4.0.3/bin, "ls -al" should show that pycharm.sh is already executable. Run pycharm.sh and you should be done. The script will prompt for a password at the end so it can put a startup script in a system directory. You must have admin privileges for that part to work. But if you don't, you can still start PyCharm by executing "[path to pycharm directory]/bin/pycharm.sh &" at the command prompt.
I am not sure what the "NOTE:" is saying, but I would ignore it as you get a working PyCharm by doing what it says above the NOTE: .
Setup the newest stable jdk(like jdk1.7 or jdk 1.8) in your system, and set it is the default jdk.
1.download JDK8
2.SET JAVA HOME
sudo gedit /etc/environment
export JAVA_HOME=/home/username/Java/jdk1.8
export JRE_HOME=/home/username/Java/jdk1.8
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib
sudo gedit /etc/profile
//before umask xxx adde
export JAVA_HOME=/home/username/Java/jdk1.8
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
3. run pycharm
./pycharm.sh
Many sites (including various SO articles) talk about using "rename" using Perl expressions to rename files.
This would be perfect, but apparently this is not the rename utility I have, and none of these articles seem to comprehend that there are multiple versions of "rename" and I can't seem to find where to get version that accepts Perl expressions.
How can I get my hands on the more powerful rename utility mentioned here, here, and here?
I'm running Fedora 20. My current rename command is from the util-linux package and apparently I need the Perl version, which is better.
I can only speak for Debian. The two programs are called
/usr/bin/rename.ul from the util-linux package (hence the .ul suffix)
/usr/bin/prename from the perl package
The actual rename command works via the /etc/alternatives mechanism, whereby
/usr/bin/rename is a symlink to /etc/alternatives/rename
/etc/alternatives/rename is a symlink to /usr/bin/prename
The same problem has been bugging me on Cygwin, which is a Red Hat product, so should be more similar to Fedora. I'll have a look on my company laptop on Monday. And I remember the Perl-rename having worked there sometimes. Probably before I installed util-linux.
If you install the Perl-rename to /usr/local/bin it will have precedence over rename from util-linux. Same goes for the manpage when installed to /usr/local/share/man/man1/.
I've just created a separate Perl-rename package on Github: https://github.com/subogero/rename
You can install it using cpan, which is the perl repository similar to pip for python.
Here is a tutorial on using cpan.
If you try to run rename it it looks like this
rename --help
call: rename from to files...
To install the perl rename you can do the following. You might need to install a few dependencies, you can generally just push enter
cpan
cpan1> install File::Rename
CPAN: Storable loaded ok (v2.20)
Going to read '/root/.cpan/Metadata'
Database was generated on Wed, 30 Sep 2015 08:17:02 GMT
Running install for module 'File::Rename'
....
Running Build install
Installing /usr/local/share/man/man1/rename.1
Installing /usr/local/share/perl5/File/Rename.pm
Installing /usr/local/share/man/man3/File::Rename.3pm
Installing /usr/local/bin/rename
Writing /usr/local/lib64/perl5/auto/File/Rename/.packlist
RMBARKER/File-Rename-0.20.tar.gz
./Build install -- OK
That is how you would install the rename from cpan.
Next is to get it working on your system. As you might have more then one rename installed.
which rename
/usr/bin/rename
When you actually want this one.
/usr/local/bin/rename --help
Usage:
rename [ -h|-m|-V ] [ -v ] [ -n ] [ -f ] [ -e|-E *perlexpr*]*|*perlexpr*
[ *files* ]
Options:
-v, -verbose
Verbose: print names of files successfully renamed.
-n, -nono
No action: print names of files to be renamed, but don't rename.
-f, -force
Over write: allow existing files to be over-written.
-h, -help
Help: print SYNOPSIS and OPTIONS.
-m, -man
Manual: print manual page.
-V, -version
Version: show version number.
-e Expression: code to act on files name.
May be repeated to build up code (like "perl -e"). If no -e, the
first argument is used as code.
-E Statement: code to act on files name, as -e but terminated by
';'.
I just put it into /usr/bin/ but with a slight different name to make sure I did not break any existing scripts / programs the depend on the old one.
ln -s /usr/local/bin/rename /usr/bin/rename.pl
I had to do the following:
# In bash
sudo yum install perl-CPAN
sudo cpan
# In CPAN shell
install Module::Build
install File::Rename
On RedHat 8.4
sudo yum install perl-CPAN
sudo cpan
install module::Build
install File::Rename
than you can create an alias:
alias prename='/usr/local/bin/rename'
an use:
touch pic.jpeg
prename 's/\.jpeg$/.jpg/' *.jpeg
For Debian-family (.deb) distros, I recommend #SzG's answer.
For RedHat-family (.rpm) distros (e.g. Fedora), if your time is precious (like mine), you can download, compile, and install, from source via cpan in one, terse command:
# Install (replace `rename-1.9` below with another version if desired)
curl -L "http://search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/P/PE/PEDERST/rename-1.9.tar.gz" | tar -xz && ( cd "rename-1.9"; perl "Makefile.PL"; make && make install )
# Cleanup
rm -rf "rename-1.9"
Note:
INSTALL_BASE can be set to modify the base installation directory.
e.g. perl "Makefile.PL" INSTALL_BASE=/usr/local
source
For Arch Linux, its
sudo pacman -S perl-rename
I created a post about Perl's rename for many distro:
https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/727288/12574
rpm based distros:
dnf install prename
archlinux:
pacman -S perl-rename
*BSD:
pkg install p5-File-Rename
Debian like/Ubuntu
apt install rename
slackware:
slackbuild
I recently had to install the glorious Perl rename package to Alpine Linux in a Docker container for a Gitlab CI/CD operation:
apk update
apk add --no-cache make perl-utils
cpan File::Rename
I am trying to install emacs in offline computer.
but every time I try to build from the source and install it, it doesn't make it.
too complicated.
(terminal ./configure => error try with --without-makeinfo,
after a while, error try with --without-x,
after a while, error can't find emacs version...(and I also want to use X version))
so I want to download emacs binary file but I can't find for linux one.
where can I download pre-build binary emacs 23.3(lastest) for ubuntu?
I can download emacs 23.3 binary file for windows but not for ubuntu.
You could get the deb file directly from http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/e/emacs-snapshot/emacs-snapshot_20090909-1_amd64.deb and then try to install it using dpkg -i but there will probably be dependencies which you might miss. I'd suggest you try an apt-get install emacs-snapshot on your target machine. It will tell you all the packages it needs to fetch (along with URLs). Fetch all of them from a machine connected to the net and then dpkg -i those packages.
You can try the Ubuntu Emacs PPA here.
type in terminal
apt-get update
apt-get install emacs
for compile, are you download last version ? http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/emacs/
you can download deb file here
http://ir.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/e/emacs23/