I am trying to use curl to make an HTTP POST request.
The request contains some environment variables. Here is the command:
curl -X POST -u username:pass -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d "{ \"fields\": { \"project\": { \"key\": \"myproject\" }, \"summary\": \"${var1.name} - ${var2.name}\", \"description\": \"Testing testing!:\n${url}\", \"issuetype\": { \"name\": \"Task\" }}}" http://myurl.com/rest
The information is sent, but the ${var1.name} and ${var2.name} are being sent as literal strings and not as their actual values.
The command is run on windows so that is why I am escaping the quotes. Could that be a problem as to why they're being sent as strings?
Windows environment variables are deferenced as %var1% and %var2%. This works:
C:\>set var1.name=test1
C:\>set var2.name=test2
C:\>set var
var1.name=test1
var2.name=test2
curl.exe -X POST -u username:pass -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d "{ \"fields\": { \"project\": { \"key\": \"myproject\" }, \"summary\": \"%var1.name% - %var2.name%\", \"description\": \"Testing testing!:\n${url}\", \"issuetype\": { \"name\": \"Task\" }}}" http://myurl.com/rest
Related
I know this query has been answered in so many post but those have not helped me. I did research, and tried, but still facing issue in making an API call to import test execution result.
Approach I took:
Created Test(Test Details: Cucumber), Test Precondition, Test Set, Test Plan and Test Execution
Exported Test using "Xray - Export to Cucumber" option
Added this in my BDD-Cucumber framework, executed and it has generated me cucumber.json file after execution
Trying API call using postman
/api/v1/import/execution/cucumber
curl --location --request POST 'https://xray.cloud.xpand-it.com/api/v1/import/execution/cucumber' \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer $token’ \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data-binary '#/Users/aranjan/Downloads/cucumber.json'
Error:
{ "error": "Error creating Test Execution - Team is required."}
Now, this means it is trying to create new instead of update existing
Then, I used
/api/v1/import/execution/cucumber/multipart
curl --location --request POST 'https://xray.cloud.xpand-it.com/api/v1/import/execution/cucumber/multipart' \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer $token’ \
--form 'info=#/Users/aranjan/Downloads/xrayresultimport.json' \
--form 'result=#/Users/aranjan/Downloads/cucumber.json'
Error:
{ "error": "Unexpected field (result)"}
xrayresultimport.json
{
"fields": {
"project": {
"key": "HYP"
},
"customfield_10962": [
"Team","TeamQAAuto"
],
"issuetype": {
"id": "10722"
}
}
}
/api/v1/import/execution
curl --location --request POST 'https://xray.cloud.xpand-it.com/api/v1/import/execution' \
--header 'Authorization: Bearer $token’ \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data-raw '{
"testExecutionKey": "HYP-3313",
"info" : {
"startDate" : "2020-09-25T11:47:35+01:00",
"finishDate" : "2020-09-25T11:53:00+01:00",
"testPlanKey" : "HYP-3341"
},
"tests" : [
{
"testKey" : "HYP-3330",
"start" : "2020-09-25T11:47:35+01:00",
"finish" : "2020-09-25T11:50:56+01:00",
"comment" : "Successful execution",
"status" : "PASSED"
}
]
}'
{ "error": "Error updating Test Execution - Issue update failed!"}
Agenda:
I want to import the execution result in my existing Test Execution.
I request you to guide me here.
Thanks in advance.
Currently, if you use the multipart endpoint it will always create new Test Executions.
The multipart request has a minor typo: you should have "results" instead of "result". An example would be something like this:
curl -H "Content-Type: multipart/form-data" -X POST -F info=#xrayresultimport.json -F results=#cucumber.json -H "Authorization: Bearer $token" https://xray.cloud.xpand-it.com/api/v2/import/execution/cucumber/multipart
That should make it work :)
Note: concerning the last example you gave, there could be several causes for it, including restrictions on Jira side. That would be analyzed by the Xray support team.
Hoping someone can help. I am experiencing difficulty making a curl POST request with JSON data from a gitlab CI job.
The curl request works fine in a local terminal session, (N.B I did not use double quotes in terminal session). If I do not escape double quotes in the gitlab CI yaml I get the error curl: (3) [globbing] nested brace in column 112
If I escape the double quotes in the GitLab CI job, as shown below I get the error:
curl: (3) [globbing] unmatched brace in column 1
In all cases I get the error /bin/bash: line 134: warning: here-document at line 134 delimited by end-of-file (wanted `EOF')
Is it possible to POST JSON data using here-documents from a GitLab CI job?
.gitlab-ci.yml job extract
release:
image: node:12-stretch-slim
stage: release
before_script:
- apt-get update && apt-get install -y curl git jq
script:
- version=$(git describe --tags | cut -d'-' -f 1 | sed 's/^v*//')
- echo "generating release for version ${version}"
- npm pack
# - >
# url=$(curl
# --header "Private-Token: $API_TOKEN"
# -F "file=#${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/objectdetection-plugin-${version}.tgz" "https://gitlab.com/api/v4/projects/${CI_PROJECT_ID}/uploads"
# |
# jq '.url')
- url="http://www.example.com"
- echo "Retrieved url from file upload as ${url}"
- echo "The full url would be ${CI_PROJECT_URL}/${url}"
- >
curl -X POST https://requestbin.io/1f84by61
--header 'Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8'
--data-binary #- << EOF
{
\"name\": \"Release v${version}\",
\"tag_name\": \"v${version}\",
\"ref\": \"v${version}\",
\"description\": \"Test\",
\"assets\": {
\"links\": [
{
\"name\": \"objectdetection-plugin-source\",
\"url\": \"CI_PROJECT_URL/${url}\",
\"filepath\": \"${url}\",
\"link_type\": \"other\"
}
]
}
}
EOF
when: manual
only:
- /^release-.*$/
Solved it after reading this
Using |- preserves newlines within the command and does not append a newline at the end of the command string. Used this principle to save the JSON data to a variable and then referenced the variable in the subsequent curl command.
Below I have included the script:
release:
image: node:12-stretch-slim
stage: release
before_script:
- apt-get update && apt-get install -y curl git jq
script:
- git fetch --prune --unshallow
- version=$(git describe --tags | cut -d'-' -f 1 | sed 's/^v*//')
- npm pack
- >
url=$(curl --silent --show-error
--request POST
--header "Private-Token: $API_TOKEN"
-F "file=#${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/objectdetection-plugin-${version}.tgz" "https://gitlab.com/api/v4/projects/${CI_PROJECT_ID}/uploads"
|
jq --raw-output --monochrome-output '.url')
- |-
PAYLOAD=$(cat << JSON
{
"name": "Release v$version",
"tag_name": "v$version",
"ref": "v$version",
"description": "$(sed -zE 's/\r\n|\n/\\n/g' < CHANGELOG.md)",
"assets": {
"links": [
{
"name": "objectdetection-plugin-source",
"url": "$CI_PROJECT_URL$url",
"filepath": "$url",
"link_type": "other"
}
]
}
}
JSON
)
- echo "$PAYLOAD"
- >
http_response=$(curl --silent --show-error --write-out "%{http_code}" -o response.txt
--request POST "https://gitlab.com/api/v4/projects/$CI_PROJECT_ID/releases"
--header 'Content-Type: application/json'
--header 'Accept: application/json'
--header "Private-Token: ${API_TOKEN}"
--data-binary "${PAYLOAD}")
- |-
if [ $http_response != "201" ]; then
exit 1
else
echo "Server returned:"
cat response.txt
fi
when: manual
allow_failure: false
only:
- /^release-.*$/
I was trying to send a message to my Google Chat, WebHook URL, and the above solution didn't work.
So I used this instead
'curl --silent --show-error --location --request POST ${GCHAT_DEVOPS_WEBHOOK} --header ''Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8'' --data-raw ''{"text":"Hey <users/all>: A new build has been deployed to *''${APP_ENVIRONMENT}''* via ''${CI_JOB_NAME}'' - *''${APP_BRANCH}''*"}'''
im trying try to POST a request in a BASH script but somehow, my json data cant be find bellow is my code.
header=$(curl -sb -H "Accept: application/json" "http://localhost:4040/api/tunnels")
# this is json format
tunnels=`echo "$header"`
echo "{'token':'xoxp-token-key','channel':'hybridteam','appname':'Server Unit', 'data': ${tunnels}}"
header2=$(curl -H "Content-type: application/json" -H "Accept: application/json" -sb -d "{'token':'token-key-here','channel':'hybridteam-ngrok','appname':'This is testing PC', 'data': ${tunnels}}" -X POST "https://localhost:8080")
success=`echo "$header2"`
echo $success
And my Server gets the data like this
$data = json_decode(isset($_POST['data'])? $_POST['data'] : $_GET['data']);
$token = isset($_POST['token'])? $_POST['token'] : $_GET['token'];
$channel = isset($_POST['channel'])? $_POST['channel'] : $_GET['channel'];
BUT on my server I keep getting this response
<br /> <b>Notice</b>: Undefined index: data in <b>C://xampp/htdocs/server/index.php</b> on line <b>30</b><br /> <br /> <b>Notice</b>: Undefined index: token in <b>C://xampp/htdocs/server/index.php</b> on line <b>31</b><br /> <br /> <b>Notice</b>: Undefined index: channel in <b>C://xampp/htdocs/server/index.php</b> on line <b>32</b><br />
Pls Im new to bash scripting, need your help.
Thanks.
json supports double quotes
curl -H "Content-type: application/json" \
-H "Accept: application/json" -sb \
-d "{\"token\":\"token-key-here\",\"channel\":\"hybridteam-ngrok\",\"appname\":\"This is testing PC\", \"data\": ${tunnels}}" \
-X POST "https://localhost:8080"
and you need to read raw POST body and convert it either into object or to array.
$raw = file_get_contents("php://input");
$data = json_decode($raw,true);
$token = isset($data['token'])? $data['token'] : null;
$channel = isset($data['channel'])? $data['channel'] : null;
I am trying to get a token to some site by using curl. It looks like request is done correctly because I have to wait a bit for response however something is during deserialization because I always got error: parse error: Invalid numeric literal at line 1, column 8
This is how script looks like:
TOKEN=$(curl --request POST \
--url 'https://${DOMAIN_NAME}/getmy/token' \
--header 'content-type: application/json' \
--data '{"grant_type":"password", "username":"${USER_EMAIL}",
"password":"${USER_PASSWORD}",
"audience":"https://localhost:8443/my-composite-service", "scope":"openid
email test:read test:write", "client_id": "${CLIENT_ID}",
"client_secret": "${CLIENT_SECRET}"}' -s | jq -r .access_token)
Is it because of jq?
What is more I am sure that env variables are there, even with hard coded values the same error will be thrown.
Thank you in advance
Some hints:
Do not put everything in one line, make it readable instead.
Structure your code with functions.
Do error handling.
Use Bash's debugging functionality.
Do not build JSON with string concatenation, use JQ instead, because only JQ quotes JSON data correctly. A password may contain quoting characters.
An example:
set -eu
set -x
USER_EMAIL="user#domain.org"
USER_PASSWORD="password"
CLIENT_ID="id"
CLIENT_SECRET="secret"
DOMAIN_NAME="domain.org"
data()
{
local template='
{
"grant_type": "password",
"username": $username,
"password": $password,
"audience": "https://localhost:8443/my-composite-service",
"scope": "openid email test:read test:write",
"client_id": $client_id,
"client_secret": $client_secret
}'
if jq <<<null -c \
--arg username "${USER_EMAIL}" \
--arg password "${USER_PASSWORD}" \
--arg client_id "${CLIENT_ID}" \
--arg client_secret "${CLIENT_SECRET}" \
"$template"
then
return
else
printf "ERROR: Can not format request data." >&2
exit 1
fi
}
post()
{
if curl --request POST \
--url 'https://${DOMAIN_NAME}/getmy/token' \
--header 'content-type: application/json' \
--data "$1" \
-s
then
return
else
printf "ERROR: Can not send post request." >&2
exit 1
fi
}
token()
{
if jq -r .access_token
then
return
else
printf "ERROR: Can not parse JSON response." >&2
exit 1
fi
}
TOKEN="$(post "$(data)" | token)"
I was using loadtest for load tetsing of my node app. I had issue sending post requests via loadtest. The request is of the form:
loadtest http://localhost:7000/eth/checkEthBalance -T "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" -H "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" -m "POST" --data '{"accountAddress":"0x62720366ef403c9891e2bfbd5358ee3c8a57b113"}' -n 1
But in req.body, I am getting:
{ '{"accountAddress":"0x62720366ef403c9891e2bfbd5358ee3c8a57b113"}': '' }
instead of:
{"accountAddress":"0x62720366ef403c9891e2bfbd5358ee3c8a57b113"}
However a curl request workd fab:
curl -X POST \
http://localhost:7000/eth/checkEthBalance \
-H 'cache-control: no-cache' \
-H 'content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' \
-H 'postman-token: 0bf637f7-2037-c4ca-29a7-cc2310786317' \
-d accountAddress=0x62720366ef403c9891e2bfbd5358ee3c8a57b113
DOn't know what's wrong with loadtest. Any help?
Here how I did it, you need to pass -T 'application/json'
Sample : loadtest -P '{"name" : "ashok dey", "email" : "ashokdey#gmail.com", "password" : "password123"}' -c 100 --rps 2000 http://localhost:3434/register -T 'application/json'
You have to pass the same when you are passing a file containing the post data.