Anybody know of a good explanation of each of the directories in root (/)? [closed] - linux

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Closed 7 years ago.
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I want to know the purpose of each folder in the root directory of linux/mac, like /var, /etc, /usr, /opt, etc. Can anybody shed some light?

Read the File Hierarchy Standard (at least for Linux). See also this and the Linux standard base.

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Hardlinks in linux command line input [closed]

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Closed 2 years ago.
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Hard links cannot span physical devices. Exactly this statement I read while understanding the concept of hard link in Linux. Can anyone help me to understand this ?
A filename, is a pointer to an inode.
So if you're not on the same drive, it's impossible to link a file, because the inodes belongs to a specific disk

Can I view a linux directory in binary mod? [closed]

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Closed 2 years ago.
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I've learned that linux directory is a file. So can I view it in binary mod like viewing other files with hexdump?
You can dump raw portions of a drive using the dd command and that is about as low level as you can get. You can also use debugfs to do maintenance on the filesystem.

Is there a special user and group for a shared file which anyone can read/write in linux? [closed]

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Closed 6 years ago.
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I am making a folder where there are some shared files which can be read and written by anyone (but not executable) in a server. But I don't know what kind of owner and group are used for the files. Are there any special or well known owner or group for the purpose? Thank you very much.
The best approach to do this would be to use:
chmod 110
This will change file permission to read & write, no execute
linuxcommand.org/lts0070

/tmp usage in linux [closed]

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Closed 6 years ago.
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How I can find out how much /tmp space is required by an application. Generally sometime I see /tmp is full and get error saying not able to write to /tmp. So is there any way to find out how much /tmp space is required by an application ?
There is no way. Programs use /tmp on an ad-hoc basis.

Can't copy file as root in Linux? [closed]

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Closed 9 years ago.
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I am using Cent-OS and I am trying to copy a file. I su to root first, then I execute:
cp test.txt /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_45/jre/lib/management
But I get an input/output error. Why can't I copy this file as root? Is there something that can lock a folder in Linux so root can't change it?
root is a concept to get around the system's permissions.
IO error is a more physical problem that could be of a much more varied nature. Common examples included faulty media, unreadable CDs, lost connection, and so on.

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