Here is a scenario, I've implemented a loopback remote method which imports some data from REST connector to local postgresql connector.
I can do this for a single model
var importData = function (model, cb) {
migrateModel(model, cb)
.then(findImportInfo)
.then(fetchRemoteData)
.then(processFetchedData)
.then(updateImportInfo)
.then(countLocalData)
.then(importCompleted)
.catch(function (err) {
importFailed(err, cb);
})
.done(function () {
console.log('done');
});
};
So the chain does many thing and at the end importCompleted calls the provide cb which is the callback that returns the response to the REST API.
But I can't figure how to do this with multiple models and return each result. I tried something like this, it works actually but REST API never receives a result.
var importDataAll = function (app, cb) {
var models = app.models();
var deferred = Q.defer();
var promises = [];
var results = [];
function doCallback() {
cb(null, results);
}
models.forEach(function (model) {
if (typeof model.importData === 'function') {
migrateModel(model, model.definition.name, null)
.then(findImportInfo)
.then(fetchRemoteData)
.then(processFetchedData)
.then(updateImportInfo)
.then(countLocalData)
.then(function (prevResult) {
var deferred = Q.defer();
var remoteCount = prevResult.dataCount;
var localCount = prevResult.recordCount;
var result =
{
'time': new Date(),
'remoteCount': remoteCount,
'localCount': localCount,
'started': prevResult.started,
'completed': new Date()
}
results.push(result);
deferred.resolve(result);
return deferred.promise;
})
.catch(function (err) {
promises.reject(err);
})
}
});
return Q.allSettled(promises).then(doCallback);
};
I'm lost at that point, any ideas?
EDIT
Trying #Otze's answer I tried this also
var importDataAll = function (app, cb) {
var models = app.models().filter(function (element, index, array) {
return typeof element.importData === 'function';
});
var promises = models.map(function (model) {
migrateModel(model, model.definition.name, null)
.then(findImportInfo)
.then(fetchRemoteData)
.then(processFetchedData)
.then(updateImportInfo)
.then(countLocalData)
.then(importResult)
.catch(function (err) {
promises.reject(err);
})
});
Q.all(promises)
.then(function (resolvedPromises) {
cb(null, results);
});
};
But the result is the same, cb gets called early but the code actually runs in order. I just can't get the result to the response. I think it's never ends so the REST API gets no content after some time.
Have a look at Q.all or any of the other promise combination functions:
http://documentup.com/kriskowal/q/#combination
With Q.all you could do somehting like this:
var promises = myModels.map(doAllThePromiseThings);
Q.all(promises)
.then(function(resolvedPromises) {
doStuff();
});
Note that you need to return a promise from doAllThePromiseThings.
Since .then returns a promise you can simply do:
.then(function (prevResult) {
return {
'time': new Date(),
'remoteCount': prevResult.dataCount,
'localCount': prevResult.recordCount,
'started': prevResult.started,
'completed': new Date()
};
})
instead of
.then(function (prevResult) {
var deferred = Q.defer();
var remoteCount = prevResult.dataCount;
var localCount = prevResult.recordCount;
var result =
{
'time': new Date(),
'remoteCount': remoteCount,
'localCount': localCount,
'started': prevResult.started,
'completed': new Date()
}
results.push(result);
deferred.resolve(result);
return deferred.promise;
})
I use bluebird library's map method to accomplish such use cases:
https://github.com/petkaantonov/bluebird/blob/master/API.md#mapfunction-mapper--object-options---promise
var Promise = require('bluebird');
var importDataAll = function (app, cb) {
var models = app.models().filter(function (element, index, array) {
return typeof element.importData === 'function';
});
Promise.map(
models,
function(model) {
return migrateModel(model, model.definition.name, null) // don't want to break the promise chain
.then(findImportInfo)
.then(fetchRemoteData)
.then(processFetchedData)
.then(updateImportInfo)
.then(countLocalData)
.then(importResult)
.then(function(){
...
return Promise.resolve(); // don't want to break the promise chain
});
},
{concurrency: 1}
)
.then(function () {
debug('finished working on all the models one-by-one');
cb(null);
})
.catch(function (err) {
cb(err);
});
Related
I have written the following code in Nodejs which is saving data in MongoDB:
function insertDoc(db,data){
return new Promise(resolve => {
callback=db.collection('AnalysisCollection').insertOne(data).then(function(response,obj){
console.log("Inserted record");
resolve(obj);
//console.log(obj);
// response.on('end',function(){
// resolve(obj);
// });
//return resolve(obj);
}).then(() => { return obj }
).catch(function(error){
throw new Error(error);
});
})
}
I am calling the above function from the main function like this:
async function cosmosDBConnect(nluResultJSON){
try{
//console.log("Inserting to cosmos DB");
console.log(nluResultJSON);
var url = config.cosmos_endpoint;
var result="";
var data = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(nluResultJSON));
MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, client) {
assert.equal(null, err);
var db = client.db('NLUAnalysisDB');
// insertDoc(db, data, function() {
result=insertDoc(db, data, function() {
console.log(result);
client.close();
//return data._id;
});
});
}
catch (e) {
console.log(e);
}
}
module.exports = { cosmosDBConnect };
But in cosmosDBConnect, I am getting 'undefined' for the result, though in insertDoc I am getting the output for'obj' with _id for the inserted record.
Please help me to return this _id to cosmosDBConnect.
You are use callbacks inside of async function, which creates internal scopes. So your return aplies to them instead of whole function. You should use Promise-based methods inside of async function using await (without callbacks) or wrap whole function into own Promise otherwise.
Example:
function cosmosDBConnect(nluResultJSON) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
var url = config.cosmos_endpoint;
var result = '';
var data = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(nluResultJSON));
MongoClient.connect(url, function(err, client) {
if (err) return reject(err);
assert.equal(null, err);
var db = client.db('NLUAnalysisDB');
insertDoc(db, data).then(obj => {
console.log(obj);
client.close();
return resolve(data._id);
});
});
});
}
Also you need to understand that your insertDoc return Promise and do not accept callback you tried to pass.
Ref: async function
result = insertDoc(db, data).then((data) => {
console.log(data);
}).catch(err => console.error(err));
I am not able to get results from a mongoose find query after successfully uploading csv files. The data from the csvs is being saved in my collection OK. But I am getting no results from a following find query. What causes promises to not conform to the sequence? I feel I may be close to understanding promises as they are handled in the event loop but this case escapes me?
let uploadfiles = function (req,res) {
return new Promise( function (resolve, reject) {
upload(req, res, (err) => {
promises = [];
if (!err) {
if (Object.keys(req.files).length>0) {
simpleLoop(req.files, function (value, key, lovey) {
promises.push(insertStreamData(req.files[key]["originalname"]));
});
console.log('hither');
}
}
return Promise.all(promises);
});
resolve('something');
});
};
// insert uploaded csv data from files into db
function insertStreamData(filename){
var originalFileName = filename;
var thefilename = originalFileName.split('.');
var csvfile = "./public/files/"+originalFileName;
var stream = fs.createReadStream(csvfile, { headers: true});
var csvStream = csv().on("data", function(data){
if(data[0] != 'Product #' && data[7] != 0){
var item = new Product({
'Invoice':thefilename[0],
'Product #': data[0],
'SKU': data[1],
'UpcCode': data[2],
'Description': data[3],
'MfgNo': data[4],
'Vendor': data[5],
'Order Qty': data[6],
'Ship Qty': data[7],
'Min Sell': data[8],
'Retail': data[9],
'Cost': data[10],
'Ext Cost': data[11],
'Box': data[12]
});
item.save(function(error){ if(error){ throw error; } });
}
}).on("end", function(){
console.log('the end');
});
stream.pipe(csvStream);
}
let getincomingproducts = function(){
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
resolve('done');
});
};
router.post('/uploaddata', function(req, res) {
uploadfiles(req,res).then(function(result){
return getincomingproducts();
}).then(function(result){
console.log(result);
res.redirect('/showdata');
}).catch(err => console.log("Caught " + err));
});
Output 'done' is logged to the console prior to the first promise. I want to replace done with mongoose find results. But a simple console log demonstrates the unsynchronous result.
done
hither
the end
the end
the end
the end
Please don't mix Promise constructors and such with async and await. This could be a lot easier if you just use await and async functions. And only wrap the callback taking functions once.
A clean version wouldn't have any business logic in the Promise constructors and would used await rather than then in an async function.
I found the second point in the program where it doesn't wait for the completion of an action that is that the insertStreamData does not return a promise that is fulfilled when it is done which is what is causing the out of order issue. I will update my answer.
I see a issue in upload files where it has:
return Promise.all(promises);
});
resolve('something');
which should be
return Promise.all(promises).then(function () {
resolve('something');
});
This change should cause the output to be hither, the end * 4, done. If you want the insertStreamData to occur in serial rather than parallel, that requires a different change.
My version of the script:
function upload_wrapper(req, res) {
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
upload(req, res, function (err) {
if (err) {
reject(err);
} else {
resolve();
}
});
})
}
let uploadfiles = async function(req, res) {
await upload_wrapper(req, res);
let promises = [];
if (Object.keys(req.files).length > 0) {
simpleLoop(req.files, function(value, key, lovey) {
promises.push(insertStreamData(req.files[key]["originalname"]));
});
console.log('hither');
}
await Promise.all(promises);
return 'something';
};
// insert uploaded csv data from files into db
function insertStreamData(filename) {
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
var originalFileName = filename;
var thefilename = originalFileName.split('.');
var csvfile = "./public/files/" + originalFileName;
var stream = fs.createReadStream(csvfile, {
headers: true
});
var csvStream = csv();
csvStream.on("data", function(data) {
if (data[0] != 'Product #' && data[7] != 0) {
var item = new Product({
'Invoice': thefilename[0],
'Product #': data[0],
'SKU': data[1],
'UpcCode': data[2],
'Description': data[3],
'MfgNo': data[4],
'Vendor': data[5],
'Order Qty': data[6],
'Ship Qty': data[7],
'Min Sell': data[8],
'Retail': data[9],
'Cost': data[10],
'Ext Cost': data[11],
'Box': data[12]
});
item.save(function(error) {
if (error) {
//throw error;
csvStream.pause(); // here the stream should be destroyed if this stops at the first error
reject(error);
}
});
}
}).on("end", function() {
console.log('the end');
resolve('the end');
});
stream.pipe(csvStream);
});
}
let getincomingproducts = function() {
return Promise.resolve('done');
};
router.post('/uploaddata', async function(req, res) {
try {
let result = await uploadfiles(req, res);
let result = await getincomingproducts();
console.log(result);
res.redirect('/showdata');
} catch (err) {
console.log("Caught " + err)
}
});
Untested. It still could be improved.
I am trying to learn NodeJs's async library,
I created 3 functions and pushed them into an array,
the array is then passed to the async.waterfall function,
But I get the following error -
Following is my code -
var async = require('async');
var waterfallFunctionArray = [];
var functionOne = function(callback) {
console.log("WATERFALL ONE");
callback(null, 1);
};
var functionTwo = function(param1, callback) {
console.log("WATERFALL TWO");
callback(null, param1+param1);
};
var functionThree = function(param2, callback) {
console.log("WATERFALL THREE");
callback(null, param2+1);
};
waterfallFunctionArray.push(functionOne);
waterfallFunctionArray.push(functionTwo);
waterfallFunctionArray.push(functionThree);
async.waterfall([waterfallFunctionArray], function (err, result) {
if (err) {
console.error(err);
return;
}
console.log("WATERFALL RESULT => \n"+result);
});
[waterfallFunctionArray] == [[]]
Hello I am new to nodejs and mongodb, i am having trouble resolving my first promise after the second promise has been resolved. I can see the result of my second promise after it is resolved. Here is my code
var getShows = function () {
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
usersdb.find(function (err, result) {
if(err) return console.error(err);
var usersFromCall = result;
var task = function (users) {
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
var user = {
'name': '',
'pages': []
}
user.name = users.show;
console.log(users);
pagedb.find({'show' : user.name}, function (err, resp) {
for(var j = 0 ; j <resp.length; j ++){
var pages = { 'pageId': ''};
pages.pageId = resp[j].pageId;
user.pages.push(pages);
}
console.log(user);
resolve({show: user});
})
});
};
var actions = usersFromCall.map(task);
return Promise.all(actions);
}).then(function () {
resolve()
})
});
};
do i resolve the first promise in a then function after the find?
The following should work:
var getShows = function () {
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
usersdb.find(function (err, users) {
if (err) return console.error(err);
var task = function (user) {
return new Promise(/* ... */);
};
var actions = users.map(task);
Promise.all(actions).then(resolve, reject);
});
});
};
getShows().then(function (results) {
// Prints the result of each task as an array
console.log(results);
});
Looking at your code, it seems .find returns a Promise. So, just for the sake of avoiding the Promise constructor anti-pattern please try the following, I believe it will produce the correct result
var getShows = function() {
return usersdb.find()
.then(result =>
Promise.all(result.map(
users =>
pagedb.find({
show: users.show
})
.then(resp => ({
show: {
name: users.show,
pages: resp.map(item => ({pageId: item.pageId}))
}
}))
)
)
);
};
or the ES5 version
var getShows = function getShows() {
return usersdb.find().then(function (result) {
return Promise.all(result.map(function (users) {
return pagedb.find({
show: users.show
}).then(function (resp) {
return {
show: {
name: users.show,
pages: resp.map(function (item) {
return { pageId: item.pageId };
})
}
};
});
}));
});
};
I'm attempting to use nightmarejs to scrape information from a few websites. The problem that I'm running into is, I only want to open one window at a time and wait for it to close before processing the next url.
// index.js
var urls = // an array of urls.
var l = 10; // urls.length;
while (l--) {
// g.findById(id).then()....
// y.findById(id).then()....
UrlProcessing.findById(id).then(function(results) {
console.log(results);
});
}
Now the findByid:
//UrlProcessing.js
class UrlProcessing {
findById(id) {
var address = id;
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
vo(function*(address) {
var nightmare = new Nightmare({show: true});
var link = yield nightmare
.goto(address)
.wait(2000)
.evaluate(function() {
return document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0].innerHTML;
});
yield nightmare.end();
return yield link;
})(address, function(err, res) {
if(err) reject(err);
resolve(res);
});
});
}
module.exports = UrlProcessing;
}
Any suggestions on how I can achieve this? I want to perform each findById from within the while loop.
Without modifying findById, you can simulate series- or waterfall-like behavior using reduce:
var urls = ['http://www.yahoo.com', 'http://example.com', 'http://w3c.org'];
urls.reduce(function(accumulator, url) {
return accumulator.then(function(results) {
return findById(url)
.then(function(result) {
results.push(result);
return results;
});
});
}, Promise.resolve([])).then(function(results){
//do what you need to do with the results
});
For completeness' sake, and because I had to make a couple of touchups, the findById method with my (slight) modifications:
function findById(address) {
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
vo(function * (address) {
var nightmare = new Nightmare({
show: true
});
var link = yield nightmare
.goto(address)
.wait(2000)
.evaluate(function() {
return document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0].innerHTML;
});
yield nightmare.end();
return link;
})(address, function(err, res) {
if (err) reject(err);
resolve(res);
});
});
}
... all that being said, I'm not sure this approach is best. Why do you want them one at at a time in separate Nightmare instances? I realize this doesn't totally fit your original implementation, but this may be something you want to consider - you could change findById around to accept an array instead of a single URL and also (optionally) use the same Nightmare instance. Calling findById:
var urls = ['http://www.yahoo.com', 'http://example.com', 'http://w3c.org'];
findById(urls)
.then(function(results) {
//do what you need to do with the results
});
... and findById itself:
function findById(addresses) {
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
vo(function * (addresses) {
var nightmare = new Nightmare({
show: true
});
var results = [];
for (var i = 0; i < addresses.length; i++) {
results.push(yield nightmare
.goto(addresses[i])
.wait(2000)
.evaluate(function() {
return document.getElementsByTagName('html')[0].innerHTML;
}));
}
yield nightmare.end();
return results;
})(addresses, function(err, res) {
if (err) reject(err);
resolve(res);
});
});
}
Of course, if you still wanted fresh Nightmare instances every time, you could move the constructor call and the call to .end() inside of the for loop.
You are doing everything almost correct, now all you need to do is, sequentialize the promises i.e chain them, you can take a look at this answer.
Just change your code to use reduce:
// index.js
urls.reduce( function(promise, url){
return promise.then(function(){
return url.findById(id);
}).then(function(results){
console.log(results);
});
}, Promise.resolve())
.then(function(){
console.log('All done');
});
in more condensed ES6 form, it would be:
urls.reduce( (p, url) => p.then(() => url.findById(id)).then(r => console.log(r)), Promise.resolve())
.then(() => console.log('All done') );