I'm trying to adopt bluebird Promise for my existing project which uses sails.js, here's the snippet:
var isUserTeamCaptain = function(userId, teamId) {
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
Team.findOne({id: teamId}).then(function(team) {
if (team) {
if (userId != team.captain) {
reject(sails.__('you are not captain, thus cannot edit team info'));
} else {
resolve(team);
}
} else {
reject(sails.__('team not found'));
}
}).catch(function(err) {
reject(err);
});
});
};
isUserTeamCaptain('5604145aa8944407362d6abf', '560496d157f6995702b3f931').then(
function resolve(team) {
console.log('passed');
return Promise.resolve(User.find());
},
function reject(err) {
console.log('failed');
console.log('the error: ' + err);
throw new Error(err);
}
).each(function(user) {
console.log(user.username);
}).then(function() {
console.log('we are done with each iteration')
}).catch(function(err) {
console.log(err.message);
})
It works great, each username can be printed in console, so can 'we are done with each iteration', also in the order I expected.
BUT, if I put the isUserTeamCaptain in another js file, say 'TeamService.js', export and inject TeamService here and then refactor the above snippet of code like so:
TeamService.isUserTeamCaptain('5604145aa8944407362d6abf', '560496d157f6995702b3f931').then(
function resolve(team) {
console.log('passed');
return Promise.resolve(User.find());
},
function reject(err) {
console.log('failed');
console.log('the error: ' + err);
throw new Error(err);
}
).each(function(user) {
console.log(user.username);
}).then(function() {
console.log('we are done with each iteration')
}).catch(function(err) {
console.log(err.message);
})
It complains about
.each(function(user) { ...
being an UNDEFINED FUNCTION. Did I miss anything here?
UPDATE: this is the TeamService.js:
// TeamService.js - in api/services
var TeamService = module.exports = {
/**
* Promise version of isUserCaptainOfTeam
*/
isUserTeamCaptain: function(userId, teamId) {
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
Team.findOne({id: teamId}).then(function(team) {
if (team) {
if (userId != team.captain) {
reject(sails.__('you are not captain, thus cannot edit team info'));
} else {
resolve(team);
}
} else {
reject(sails.__('team not found'));
}
}).catch(function(err) {
reject(err);
});
});
}
};
UPDATE: kinda found out where my problem was, I missed
var Promise = require('bluebird');
in TeamService.js...
Related
I am using node js function i have written the code long before but i need to add async and await in my functions i don know how to proceed with my code structure .
Here is my code structure
app.express.get('/api/member/logout', function (request, response) {
functionBal.logout(request.query.abc).then(function (result) {
if (result) {
response.set('Content-Type', 'application/json');
response.status(200);
response.json(result);
}
}).catch(function (err) {
response.set('Content-Type', 'application/json');
response.status(400);
response.json("Error -- " + err);
});
});
module.exports.log = function (abc) {
return new app.promise(function (resolve, reject) {
functionDal.log(abc).then(function (result) {
if (result)
resolve(result);
else {
reject("Error");
}
}).catch(function (err) {
reject(err);
});
})
};
module.exports.log = function (abc) {
return new app.promise(function (resolve, reject) {
mySqlConnection.connection().then(function (con) {
con.query("UPDATE member SET table1 = 0 WHERE abc = ?", [abc]).then(function (rows, fields) {
resolve('success');
}).catch(function (err) {
reject(err);
});
}).catch(function (err) {
reject(err);
});
});
}
Please help in adding async await in this coding structure
Give this is try.
app.express.get('/api/member/logout', async function (request, response) {
try {
let data = await functionBal.logout(request.query.abc)
response.set('Content-Type', 'application/json');
response.status(200);
response.json(result);
} catch (error) {
response.set('Content-Type', 'application/json');
response.status(400);
response.json("Error -- " + err);
}
});
module.exports.log = async function (abc) {
try {
return await functionDal.log(abc)
} catch (error) {
throw error
}
};
module.exports.log = async function (abc) {
try {
const con = await mySqlConnection.connection()
await con.query("UPDATE member SET table1 = 0 WHERE abc = ?", [abc])
return 'success'
} catch (error) {
throw error
}
}
Make sure, you have Node.js 8+.
I am using node-async-loop for asyncronous programming
var array = ['item0', 'item1', 'item2'];
asyncLoop(array, function (item, next)
{
do.some.action(item, function (err)
{
if (err)
{
next(err);
return;
}
next();
});
}, function (err)
{
if (err)
{
console.error('Error: ' + err.message);
return;
}
console.log('Finished!');
});
Like this I am using three async loops one under one.
I want to send the response only after the third inner loop ends. How can I do so?.
Here is the link for node-async-loop (https://www.npmjs.com/package/node-async-loop)
here is my code which i writing but whnever i want to response when the last loop completes it say can set header after send to cliend.
also in console log i am getting data every time when data coming from query.
const id = req.params.id;
finalData = [];
tb_user.findOne({ where: { id: id } }).then((userRiverSys, err) => {
if (userRiverSys) {
// console.log(userRiverSys.regionJson)
asyncLoop(userRiverSys.regionJson, function (item, next) {
// console.log("item", item);
tb_riverSystems.findAll(
{
where: { regionId: item.id }
}).then((findriverSys, err) => {
if (err) {
next(err);
return;
}
// console.log("findriverSys", findriverSys);
if (findriverSys) {
asyncLoop(findriverSys, function (item1, next1) {
if (err) {
next(err);
return;
}
// console.log("item1", item1.dataValues);
tb_facilities.findAll(
{
where: { riverSystemId: item1.dataValues.id }
}).then((findFacilities) => {
if (findFacilities) {
// console.log("findFacilities", findFacilities[0].dataValues.name);
asyncLoop(findFacilities, function (item2, next2) {
if (err) {
next(err);
return;
}
tb_userAccess.findAll(
{
where: { facilityId: item2.dataValues.id }
}).then((userAccessFacilities, err) => {
// console.log("userAccessFacilities", userAccessFacilities[0].dataValues);
// var i = 0;
asyncLoop(userAccessFacilities, function (item3, next3) {
finalData.push({
UserId: item3.userid,
facilityId: item3.facilityId,
})
next3();
},
function (err) {
if (err) {
console.error('Error: ' + err.message);
return;
}
// i++;
// console.log('Finished!!!!');
// if (userAccessFacilities.length === i) {
// console.log("finalData", i);
// // res.json({"status":"true", "message":"update OrgChallenge"})
// }
})
return res.json({"status":"true", "message":"update OrgChallenge"})
// console.log("finalData", finalData);
})
next2();
}, function (err) {
if (err) {
console.error('Error: ' + err.message);
return;
}
console.log('Finished!!!');
});
}
});
next1();
}, function (err) {
if (err) {
console.error('Error: ' + err.message);
return;
}
console.log('Finished!!');
});
}
});
next();
}, function (err) {
if (err) {
console.error('Error: ' + err.message);
return;
}
console.log('Finished!');
});
} else {
console.log("err3", err)
}
})
If you promisify your asynchronous action (so it returns a promise), then you can just use a regular for loop and async/await and there is no need for a 3rd party library to sequence your asynchronous loop. This is modern Javascript:
const { promisify } = require('util');
do.some.actionP = promisify(do.some.action);
async function someFunction() {
const array = ['item0', 'item1', 'item2'];
for (let item of array) {
let result = await do.some.actionP(item);
// do something with result here
}
return someFinalResult;
}
someFunction().then(result => {
console.log(result);
}).catch(err => {
console.log(err);
});
FYI, in real code, many (or even most) asynchronous operations now offer promisified versions of their API already so usually you don't even need to do the promisify step any more. For example, pretty much all databases already offer a promise interface that you can just use directly.
const loop = async (arr, results = []) => {
const item = arr.shift()
if (!item) {
console.log("DONE");
return results;
}
// as async function
await new Promise(resolve => {
resolve(results.push(`asynced-${item}`))
})
return loop(arr, results);
}
(async () => {
const result = await loop(["item0", "item1", "item2"])
console.log(result);
})();
I'd be happy if I can help you.
but this script uses a recursive function instead of node-async-loop.
so this might not be suitable for you.
Hy everyone, I'm having some troubles with my rest api. I have in my ui a button where I click to update the state of a bus ( visible / not visible). By clicking on the button I can update the state of the item on the map.
So my problem is when I update the info in my DB in my controller i get the result of this as undefined but the resolve of the db returns
{"command":"UPDATE","rowCount":1,"oid":null,"rows":[],"fields":[],"_parsers":[],"RowCtor":null,"rowAsArray":false}
My return.rows[0] becomes undefined on resolve (I console.log this value and i dont understand why this is happening).
ServicesController.js
ServicesController.prototype.updateMap = function (req, res, next) {
var data = req.body;
if (isEmptyObject(data)) {
res.status(400).send({error: errorMessage.emptyBody});
return;
}
if (data.sn === undefined || data.sn === "") {
res.status(400).send({error: "Invalid serial number"});
return;
}
Database.Services.getDeviceBySn(data.sn).then(function (device) {
var map_data={
"isRoot": data.root,
"visible": data.visible
}
Database.Services.addMapInfo(map_data, device.id).then(function (map) {
console.log("updateMap depois do addMapInfo --- map >>> ", map);
if (map) {
res.status(200).send(map);
} else {
res.status(404).end();
}
}).catch(function (e) {
res.status(500).send(e);
});
}).catch(function (e) {
res.status(500).send(e);
});
}
ServicesDatabase.js
ServicesDatabase.prototype.addMapInfo = function (data, deviceId) {
return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
pg.connect(dbStatsConnectionString, function (err, client, done) {
if (err) {
reject(err);
return
}
client.query("UPDATE device_services SET data=jsonb_set(data::jsonb,'{map}',$1::jsonb,true), modified_date=NOW() WHERE device_id=$2", [data, deviceId], function (err, result) {
done();
if (err) {
reject(err);
} else {
resolve(result.rows[0]);
}
});
});
});
}
My parameters are data {"isRoot":"false","visible":"online"} and deviceId "1f110136-9490-4ea5-a46d-3fdfa65ea0ab"
My controller always return 404 because of this
if (map) {
res.status(200).send(map);
} else {
res.status(404).end();
}
Anyone can help me? I dont get it...
Hi I have a problem running a loop and getting the return data using Promises.
I have a getStudentMarks method for getting students marks from the database in subject wise.
getStudentMarks: function(studentId, studentStandard) {
console.log("getStudentMarks invoked...");
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
r.table('student_subjects').filter({
"studentId": studentId,
"studentStandard": studentStandard
}).pluck("subjectId", "subjectName").run(connection, function(err, cursor) {
if (err) {
throw err;
reject(err);
} else {
cursor.toArray(function(err, result) {
if (err) {
throw err
} else {
console.log(result.length);
if (result.length > 0) {
studentSubjectArray = result;
var studentMarksSubjectWiseArray = [];
studentSubjectArray.forEach(function(elementPhoto) {
r.table('student_marks').filter({
"studentId": studentId,
"subjectId": studentSubjectArray.subjectId
}).run(connection, function(err, cursor) {
if (err) {
throw err;
reject(err);
} else {
cursor.toArray(function(err, result_marks) {
var studnetMarksDataObject = {
subjectId: studentSubjectArray.subjectId,
subjectName: studentSubjectArray.subjectName,
marks: result.marks
};
studentMarksSubjectWiseArray.push(studnetMarksDataObject);
});
}
});
});
resolve(studentMarksSubjectWiseArray);
}
}
});
}
});
});
}
I'm invoking the method by,
app.post('/getStudentMarks', function(req, reqs) {
ubm.getStudentMarks(req.body.studentId, req.body.studentStandard)
.then((data) => {
console.log('return data: ' + data);
})
.catch((err) => {
console.log(err);
});
});
When I run the code its working absolutely fine there is no error. I get all the student marks object in the studentMarksSubjectWiseArray array. But the problem is even before the studentSubjectArray loops gets completed, the resolve is getting executed and I'm getting a blank array as return. How do I solve the problem. I understand that I'm not doing the Promises right. I'm new to Promises so I'm not being able to figure out the right way.
That happens because inside your studentSubjectArray.forEach statement you perform set of asynchronous operations r.table(...).filter(...).run() and you push their result into the array. However, those actions finish after you perform the resolve(), so the studentMarksSubjectWiseArray is still empty. In this case you would have to use Promise.all() method.
let promisesArray = [];
studentSubjectArray.forEach((elementPhoto) => {
let singlePromise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
// here perform asynchronous operation and do the resolve with single result like r.table(...).filter(...).run()
// in the end you would perform resolve(studentMarksDataObject)
r.table('student_marks').filter({
"studentId": studentId,
"subjectId": studentSubjectArray.subjectId
}).run(connection, function(err, cursor) {
if (err) {
throw err;
reject(err);
} else {
cursor.toArray(function(err, result_marks) {
var studnetMarksDataObject = {
subjectId: studentSubjectArray.subjectId,
subjectName: studentSubjectArray.subjectName,
marks: result.marks
};
resolve(studnetMarksDataObject);
});
}
});
});
promisesArray.push(singlePromise)
});
Promise.all(promisesArray).then((result) => {
// here the result would be an array of results from previously performed set of asynchronous operations
});
I've read through a lot of different articles on promisejs but can't seem to get it to work for my code. I have async code that works and does what I need but it's very long and doesn't look as clean as it could with promise.
Here's the two links I've been really looking into: http://jabberwocky.eu/2013/02/15/promises-in-javascript-with-q/ and https://spring.io/understanding/javascript-promises.
mainCode.js
accountModel.findOne({username: body.username}, function(err, usernameFound) {
console.log("here");
if (err) {
console.log(err);
} else {
console.log("here1");
anotherClass.duplicateUsername(usernameFound, function(err, noerr) {
if (err) {
console.log("error");
res.status(409).send("username");
} else {
console.log("here2");
accountModel.findOne({email: body.email}, function(err, emailFound) {
if (err) {
console.log("error2");
} else {
console.log("here3");
console.log(emailFound);
}
});
}
});
}
});
// anotherclass.duplicateUsername
anotherClass.prototype.duplicateUsername = function(usernameFound, callback) {
if (usernameFound) {
callback(usernameFound);
} else {
callback();
}
}
current promise code (in mainCode.js):
var promise = userModel.findOne({
username: body.username
}).exec();
promise.then(function(usernameFound) {
console.log("usernameFound")
return userCheck.duplicateUsername(usernameFound);
}).then(function(usernameFound) {
console.log("NOERR:" + usernameFound + ":NOERR");
console.log("noerror");
return;
}, function(error) {
console.log(err);
console.log("error");
res.sendStatus(409);
return;
});
When I run my promise code, it goes to duplicateUsername, does callback() but then doesn't print anything in the promise code.
duplicationUsername needs to return a promise, otherwise the promise chaining will get the value returned from calling callback (which would be undefined).
Something like this should work:
anotherClass.prototype.duplicateUsername = function(usernameFound) {
var deferred = Q.defer();
if (usernameFound) {
deferred.resolve(usernameFound);
} else {
deferred.reject();
}
return deferred.promise;
}
So it seems like I needed to "promisify" my own functions before I could use them.
Here's how I did it with Q:
var Q = require('q');
anotherClass.prototype.duplicateUsername = function(username, callback) {
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
var deferred = Q.defer();
if (usernameFound) {
deferred.reject("error);
} else {
deferred.resolve("no err: duplicate username");
}
deferred.promise.nodeify(callback);
return deferred.promise;
});
}
Here's how to do it with Bluebird:
userCheck.prototype.duplicateUsername = function(usernameFound) {
return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
if (usernameFound) {
reject("error");
} else {
resolve();
}
});
}
Then in my mainClass, I just used them by calling the methods and then .then(//blah)