port 100 not running in node.js in localhost - node.js

I have created a http server in node.js with the following code, and trying to run it on port 100:
var http = require("http");
http.createServer(function (request, response) {
response.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/plain'});
response.end("Howdy");
}).listen(100);
console.log("server running on port 100");
With this, the server does not start and I am getting the following error message on the linux console:
events.js:72
throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event
^
Error: listen EACCES
at errnoException (net.js:901:11)
at Server._listen2 (net.js:1020:19)
at listen (net.js:1061:10)
at Server.listen (net.js:1135:5)
at Object.<anonymous> (/home/badhai/Desktop/mainn.js:6:4)
at Module._compile (module.js:456:26)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:474:10)
at Module.load (module.js:356:32)
at Function.Module._load (module.js:312:12)
at Function.Module.runMain (module.js:497:10)
But if I lift a sails.js app on port 100, it runs successfully on port 100. However, the above code runs successfully on port 8081. I want to know if I need to make any changes in the server creation method or elsewhere so that it can be made to run successfully on port 100?

The EACCES part of the error message is the key here - it means you don't have access to that port. Ports < 1024 are system reserved. It's better to use ports in the range 1024-65535

Most modern operating systems limit binding to reserved ports (less than 1024) to processes running as root (or equivalent).

If you absolutely must bind to port 100, googling around will give you a bunch of ways to do it:
https://gist.github.com/firstdoit/6389682

It's better to use ports > 1024. I'm using ports starting from 3000. But if you really want to start it on port 100 and you understand what you're doing then install setcap and just allow to bind ports <1024.
> sudo apt-get install setcap
> sudo setcap 'cap_net_bind_service=+ep' /usr/local/bin/node
NodeJS can be installed in other directory also, so better to check where it is and call above setcap command with your path.
> which node
/usr/local/bin/node

Related

Running sockets.io in node without sudo access

I have a socket.io node file that starts like this...
//sockets/server
var app = require('http').createServer(handler)
var io = require('socket.io')(app);
var fs = require('fs');
app.listen(80); //the 5th line that the error refers to
When I run from the console with "node myFile.js" I get the following error...
events.js:85
throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event
^
Error: listen EACCES
at exports._errnoException (util.js:746:11)
at Server._listen2 (net.js:1112:19)
at listen (net.js:1155:10)
at Server.listen (net.js:1240:5)
at Object.<anonymous> (/home/myUser/node/myFile.js:5:5)
at Module._compile (module.js:460:26)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:478:10)
at Module.load (module.js:355:32)
at Function.Module._load (module.js:310:12)
at Function.Module.runMain (module.js:501:10)
I can easily get around the error on my local machine (MAMP) by adding 'sudo' to the start of the command, but my hosting provider won't let me do that on the production environment.
Does anyone have any idea of a way to fix the error (or even know what it means) as opposed to sudoing it out of the way?
Port 80 is a privileged port, and you need root or CAP_NET_ADMIN to bind to it.
The solutions are:
Do not bind to port 80 for development.
Configure your system to allow the port to be used as a normal user. See: https://superuser.com/questions/710253/allow-non-root-process-to-bind-to-port-80-and-443

New to using NodeJS Express Server

I trying to view a static html page at localhost, but get the following error message:
events.js:72
throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event
^
Error: listen EACCES
at errnoException (net.js:901:11)
at Server._listen2 (net.js:1020:19)
at listen (net.js:1061:10)
at Server.listen (net.js:1135:5)
at Function.app.listen (/home/phil/xProgramming/AngJS/Project/node_modules/express/lib/application.js:536:24)
at Object.<anonymous> (/home/phil/xProgramming/AngJS/Project/server.js:6:5)
at Module._compile (module.js:456:26)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:474:10)
at Module.load (module.js:356:32)
at Function.Module._load (module.js:312:12)
I've tried killall, but I still get the same error message.
I new to Linux and am using Ubuntu 14.04
The EACCES error normally means that you are trying to bind to a port and failing. This is probably because you are trying to bind to port 80 without root permissions. Try running node with root permissions and it should work.
sudo node server.js
or
sudo nodejs server.js
Depending on how you have Ubuntu setup.
If this is a development environment instead of running as root you should use a port greater than 1024. Typically you will find people using port 3000 for node though 8000 and 8080 are also used. Here is how I normally do this when using Express.
var port = process.env.PORT || 3000;
app.listen(port, function() {
console.log("Listening on " + port);
});

Node.js Unhandled 'error' event when using http.createServer().listen() on Ubuntu 12.04

Salam (means Hello) :)
I've developed a node.js script on my windows seven machine and it's working fine. but when I run it on my Ubuntu 12.04, the following error shows up and halts my app:
throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event
^
Error: listen EACCES
at errnoException (net.js:901:11)
at Server._listen2 (net.js:1020:19)
at listen (net.js:1061:10)
at Server.listen (net.js:1127:5)
at Object.start (/httpServer/httpServer.js:9:34)
at Module._compile (module.js:456:26)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:474:10)
at Module.load (module.js:356:32)
at Function.Module._load (module.js:312:12)
and the point that caused error is .listen(80) in this line:
http.createServer(onRequest).listen(80);
^
I've also tried some other port numbers (like 100, 300, 500,...) instead of 80 and the error was still the same.
On Ubuntu you can't listen on ports < 1024 without root privileges. Try running node under sudo.
sudo node app.js
You probably have apache running on port 80, so it's conflicting.
Use another port (NOT within 0-1023), or disable apache.
Cheers
You probably have something else running on port 80, so it's conflicting.
Read here to find out what is using port 80 and stop it
http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/find-linux-what-running-on-port-80-command/
Usually it means another server like apache is enabled. so stop it.
sudo service apache2 stop
or You have npm start already running in another terminal
or skype is running. in which case go to settings and change it's port. logout n login
Go to Tools -> Options -> Advanced -> Connections and uncheck the box "use port 80 and 443 as alternative".src
or use another port
http-server -a localhost -p 8000
I suggest to install the latest node packets, maybe directly from Node.js server, maybe compiling it.
Try to set a port which is not reserved to any service, like 3700.
Could be heplful to see some other fragment of code, though.
This can also be caused if you have something else already listening on that port - you can try changing the port from the typical default 80 to something more like 10014 and see if that helps!
I was able to rectify the error by explicitely mentionining the "IP address" along with the port when listening to the server.

tutorial of node.js code sample fails with Error: listen EADDRINUSE

I am a beginner programmer that is trying to learn node.js using the following tutorial site
http://www.nodebeginner.org/#hello-world
I got to the point where I was trying to set up the server but got an error with the below code
var http = require("http");
http.createServer(function(request, response) {
response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "text/plain"});
response.write("Hello World");
response.end();
}).listen(8888);
error:
events.js:72
throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event
^
Error: listen EADDRINUSE
at errnoException (net.js:884:11)
at Server._listen2 (net.js:1022:14)
at listen (net.js:1044:10)
at Server.listen (net.js:1110:5)
at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/.........../server.js:7:4)
at Module._compile (module.js:456:26)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:474:10)
at Module.load (module.js:356:32)
at Function.Module._load (module.js:312:12)
at Function.Module.runMain (module.js:497:10)
any help would be appreciated
EADDRINUSE means that address is in use.
Basically, you tried to start two servers at the same time that both use port 8888. You have to stop or kill one before starting another. The other server on port 8888 could be another process running your node script, or it could be something else in the system that serves content on port 8888.
Alternatively, you can get this if you don't let the socket settle for a few seconds after terminating the old server.
A more practical answer based on this great one.
Find out what is using port 8888 with this command:
lsof -i tcp:8888
You should get something like this:
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
node 86456 myName 13u IPv6 0xa6b50fb47c9c3c81 0t0 TCP *:ddi-tcp-1 (LISTEN)
Now that you know which process is in the way, KILL IT! Softly, like so:
kill -15 86456

Writing a node application and encountering an error when running 'node server.js'

I'm writing a node application and I recently switched from port 3000 to port 80 on my Mac Os X Lion machine (running 10.7.4) and whenever I run node server.js I get the following error
events.js:66
throw arguments[1]; // Unhandled 'error' event
^
Error: listen EACCES
at errnoException (net.js:768:11)
at HTTPServer.Server._listen2 (net.js:891:19)
at listen (net.js:935:10)
at HTTPServer.Server.listen (net.js:984:5)
at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/ajain/Documents/Projects/Time-Feed/server.js:127:5)
at Module._compile (module.js:449:26)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:467:10)
at Module.load (module.js:356:32)
at Function.Module._load (module.js:312:12)
at Module.runMain (module.js:492:10)
Any idea on what I have to do to fix the issue?
You need to have the root privilege in order to listen on a port number below 1024. Therefore, you may use the sudo command.
sudo node server.js
If sudo didn't help just change the port to something like 1234 or maybe 2000 or 3000.

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