How can I pin a version of a Haskell dependency to a version of an underlying native dependency with Cabal? - haskell

Question

In my particuar case, I have a dependency in my Cabal file on the Haskell package bindings-libzip. In particular, I could accept several different versions of libzip, e.g. bindings-libzip-0.11 or bindings-libzip-0.10. These in turn have a dependency on the respective native C libzip libraries versions 0.11 and 0.10.
Therefore I have bindings-libzip >= 0.10 < 0.12 in my .cabal file.
The Haskell package bindings-libzip-x specifies with PkgConfig-Depends that libzip version x must be present on a client machine. Let's say a downstream user has version 0.10 of libzip installed. However, when pulling down my package, this user pulls down the latest dependencies possible and transitively pulls down version 0.11 of bindings-libzip. This causes the build process to error out with a message about an incorrect version of libzip installed.
Is there any way I can specify in my .cabal file to use bindings-libzip-0.11 if and only if pkg-config detects version 0.11 of libzip and to use bindings-libzip-0.10 if and only if pkg-config detects version 0.10 of libzip?

Answer 1

I'm submitting another answer because this uses another idea...
Using a custom Setup.hs with defaultMainWithHooksArgs allows you to inspect and modify the args to the cabal configure command.
This is a Setup.hs which does no modification:
import Distribution.Simple
import Distribution.Simple.Configure
import System.Environment
main = do
args <- getArgs
defaultMainWithHooksArgs simpleUserHooks args
If your .cabal file has a flag defined, e.g.:
Flag Foo
Default: False
then in the args you will see "--flags=-foo". So the idea is:
Define two flags in the .cabal file - use10 and use11 to select which version of bindings-libzip to use.
In your custom Setup.hs determine which version to use.
Find the "--flags=..." arg and modify it appropriately before passing it along to defaultMainWithHooksArgs.

Answer 2

I think the way to do this is with a custom Setup.hs file (specify build-type: Custom in the .cabal file.)
You can override specific stages of the build process by using a main like this:
main = defaultMainWithHooks $ simpleUserHooks { preConf = myPreConf }
myPreConf :: Args -> ConfigFlags -> IO HookedBuildInfo
myPreConf args configFlags = ...
It is also likely that overriding the confHook is what you want.
Some links:
all cabal hooks: data UserHooks
standard sets of hooks: (link)
Examples of custom Setup.hs files overriding confHook:
abcBridge
arb-fft
cabalmdvrpm
darkplaces-text
GLFW
happybara-webkit-server
haskeline
HDBC-postgresql
helics
hlbfgsb
hlibsass
hpqtypes
hruby
hsqml
hubris
illuminate
intel-aes
keera-posture
KiCS-debugger
libpq
llvm-general
morfeusz
postgresql-libpq
tamarin-prover
tamarin-prover-term
tamarin-prover-theory
tamarin-prover-utils
voyeur
wxc
wxcore
In particular, the hruby Setup.hs looks like it is doing something like what you want to do.