I know that Ruby on Rails has this feature, and in the railstutorial it specifically encourages it. However, I have not found such a thing in nodejs. If I want to run Sqlite3 on my machine so I can have easy to use database access, but postgres in production on Heroku, how would I do this in Nodejs? I can't see to find any tutorials on it.
Thank you!
EDIT: I meant to include Node.JS + Express.
It's possible of course, but be aware that this is probably a bad idea: http://12factor.net/dev-prod-parity
If you don't want to go through the hassle of setting up postgres locally, you could instead use a free postgres plan on Heroku and connect to it from your local machine:
DATABASE_URL=url node server.j
A .env file can make this easier:
https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/heroku-local#copy-heroku-config-vars-to-your-local-env-file
To switch between production and development Db you use different ports for running you application locally and on Heroku.
As Heroku by default runs the application to port 80 you have a some other port while running your app locally.
This will help you to figure out in run time if your application is running locally or in production and you can switch the Databases accordingly.
You could use something like jugglingdb to do this:
JugglingDB(3) is cross-db ORM for nodejs, providing common interface to access most popular database formats. Currently supported are: mysql, sqlite3, postgres, couchdb, mongodb, redis, neo4j and js-memory-storage (yep, self-written engine for test-usage only). You can add your favorite database adapter, checkout one of the existing adapters to learn how, it's super-easy, I guarantee.
Jugglingdb also works on client-side (using WebService and Memory adapters), which allows to write rich client-side apps talking to server using JSON API.
I personally haven't used it, but having a common API to access all your database instances would make it super simple to use one locally and one in production - you could wire up some location detection without too much trouble as well and have it automatically select the target db depending on the environment it's in.
Related
Basically I don't want to use an existing mongodb database site like the official mongocloud or whatever-- how can I do what they do, but myself? Do I just include the database folder, along with all of the mongodb executable, in my nodejs folder and call require("child_process").spawn("mongodb.exe", /insert params here/), or is there some kind of way to do this in the mongo module?
And also do I need my own virtual machine to be able to do this or can the following work on a standard heroku nodejs application for example?
Anyone?
Heroku's hosting solution has only ephemeral volumes, so you can't use it for a database. Any files you create are temporary and will be purged on a regular basis.
For example, when your application is idle Heroku will de-provision that resource and clear out any data you've left there.
You can't use Heroku like this, you must use an external database service, or one of their many add-on offerings.
I understand that node-mysql can be used for a database with Electron. However, if I build my app, the user will still need MySQL installed on their computer correct? I need a database solution that multiple users of my app can use without having any other dependancies installed. Just my standalone app. Are there any solutions for this?
You can use PouchDB inside your Electron application and set up a remote CouchDB.
PouchDB can work offline inside your application and can synchronize with CouchDB. If you use sync, every time the remote database changes, all connected applications will pull the latest changes to their local database.
Sync will be in two directions (if you want this, otherwise you can use replicate), so when an application makes a database change inside their local PouchDB, it will synchronize this to the remote CouchDB, and all the other applications will also pull this change.
Well, Correct would be to connect your electron app to a remote DB and setup an auth and set up DB behind that. You can also use DB's auth.
or if you can have individual DB per user. You can use Sqlite.
Why there are single web service just for mongodb? Unlike LAMP, I will just install everything on my ec2. So now I'm deploying MEAN stack, should I seperate mongodb and my node server? I'm confused. I don't see any limitation mixing node with mongod under one single instance, I can use tools like mongolab as well.
Ultimately it depends how much load you expect your application to have and whether or not you care about redundancy.
With mongo and node you can install everything on one instance. When you start scaling the first separation is to separate the application from the database. Often its easier to set everything up that way especially if you know you will have the load to require it.
I'm working on a mongoDB backed expressjs app. I've used the express generator to create it.
I would really like to work on a development database through MongoLab, and then deploy to Heroku (which would also be backed by a MongoLab database).
What are the best practices for splitting these two up so when I start the app in development mode it uses the development mongo instance, and when I deploy to heroku in production mode it will use the production DB?
Thanks!
Heroku's 12Factor architecture document does a great job of explaining both the best practices of config management, and the rationale behind them:
http://12factor.net/config
The tldr is, "pull in config from environment variables and use explicit configuration instead of named environments like 'development' or 'production.'"
Heroku will provide all the environment variables you need for connecting to your mongolab db, so all you have to sort out is providing those same variables to your app locally. One common solution is the .env file:
https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/heroku-local#copy-heroku-config-vars-to-your-local-env-file
This is essentially a file that you don't check in, which provides a list of key-value pairs for your local environment variables. It can be run through Heroku Local or, more generally, via tools like node-foreman or docker-compose.
disclosure: I'm the Node.js platform owner at Heroku
I already have mongoDB on my mac (OS mavericks) because it comes packaged with Meteor. I'm learning some pure, non-Meteor node.js right now. I'd like to work with mongoDB, but I'm afraid to change any of the configuration I've already got on my machine, as I don't want to screw up the Mongo that comes packaged with Meteor.
Is this something I should be concerned about? How do I protect my other mongo instance?
I assume by the MongoDB that comes with Meteor you mean the MongoDB database Meteor uses internally when you type "meteor" and that resides in .meteor inside your app folder. In that case it's no problem adding a MongoDB installation to the OS, they won't conflict.
In fact, I recommend to separately install MongoDB for different reasons. When you are running a production app it's easier to scale, let multiple apps use the same database etc.
First install MongoDB, for example with Homebrew. Then you just run your app with
MONGO_URL=mongodb://127.0.0.1/<db> meteor
According to mongodb's documentation:
...In many cases running multiple instances of mongod on a single system is not recommended but for testing purposes of course possible.
I don't think that meteor has done intensive configuration changes to mongodb's out-of-the-box configuration (except of course if you've done already configuration amendments for special sharding, Oplog tailing strategies etc.)