I am struggling to bind some text specified coordinates so that when I resize the window the text follows suit. Here is the portion of my code:
for (int i = 0; i < petrolStations.size() / 2; i++) {
int j = i + 1;
Text text1 = new Text(petrolStations.get(i), petrolStations.get(j), "1");
text1.setFont(Font.font("Courier", FontWeight.BOLD, FontPosture.ITALIC, 10));
text1.xProperty().bind(pane.widthProperty().divide(2));
text1.yProperty().bind(pane.heightProperty().divide(2));
pane.getChildren().add(text1);
To explain: petrolStations is an array of coordinates that are used to place a letter 1 on the page.
Here is the current output, as you can see all the 1's are combining in the middle rather than being in their specified coordinates.
EDIT:
I've changed the 1's to circles and managed to scale up the size but I still have the same problem, since all the coordinates are under 100 they sit up the top left, I need them to encompass the whole window and expand and separate as the window is resized larger.
for (int i = 0; i < petrolStations.size() / 2; i++) {
int j = i + 1;
Circle circle1 = new Circle();
circle1.setCenterX(petrolStations.get(i));
circle1.setCenterY(petrolStations.get(j));
circle1.setRadius(1);
circle1.setStroke(Color.BLACK);
circle1.setFill(Color.WHITE);
circle1.setScaleX(3);
circle1.setScaleY(3);
pane.getChildren().add(circle1);
}
http://i.imgur.com/JkV3LiW.png
Why not take the ratio of x and y with respect to the width/height? Take a look at this:
Pane pane = new Pane();
Text text = new Text(250,250,"1");
pane.getChildren().add(text);
double width = 150;
double height = 150;
Scene scene = new Scene(pane, width, height);
double x = 50;
double y = 50;
double xRatio = x / width; //GET THE RATIO
double yRatio = y / width; //GET THE RATIO
text.xProperty().bind(pane.widthProperty().multiply(xRatio));
text.yProperty().bind(pane.heightProperty().multiply(yRatio));
stage.setTitle("Hello World!");
stage.setScene(scene);
stage.show();
When I run this code, the initial state is:
Upon resizing:
Related
I'm trying to adjust combo list width based on list content maximum width.
what are all the possible ways to increase/decrease width of combo list dynamically depends upon on the list items maximum width.
I have used this:
void SetBestDroppedWidth(CComboBox *pComboBox)
{
// Find the longest string in the combo box.
CString str;
CSize sz;
int dx = 0;
TEXTMETRIC tm;
CDC* pDC = pComboBox->GetDC();
CFont* pFont = pComboBox->GetFont();
// Select the listbox font, save the old font
CFont* pOldFont = pDC->SelectObject(pFont);
// Get the text metrics for avg char width
pDC->GetTextMetrics(&tm);
for (int i = 0; i < pComboBox->GetCount(); i++)
{
pComboBox->GetLBText(i, str);
sz = pDC->GetTextExtent(str);
// Add the avg width to prevent clipping
sz.cx += tm.tmAveCharWidth;
if (sz.cx > dx)
dx = sz.cx;
}
// Select the old font back into the DC
pDC->SelectObject(pOldFont);
pComboBox->ReleaseDC(pDC);
// Adjust the width for the vertical scroll bar and the left and right border.
dx += ::GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXVSCROLL) + 2 * ::GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXEDGE);
// If the width of the list box is too small, adjust it so that every
// item is completely visible.
if (pComboBox->GetDroppedWidth() < dx)
{
pComboBox->SetDroppedWidth(dx);
ASSERT(pComboBox->GetDroppedWidth() == dx);
}
}
Call it efter all the items have been added to the combobox:
//CComboBox m_HavingRole; // in header file
for (RoleList::iterator it = rolesObList.begin(); it != rolesObList.end(); it++)
{
nItem = m_HavingRole.AddString(it->m_szName);
m_HavingRole.SetItemData(nItem, it->m_lRoleID);
}
SetBestDroppedWidth(&m_HavingRole);
I have a virtual scanner that generates a 2.5-D view of a point cloud (i.e. a 2D-projection of a 3D point cloud) depending on camera position. I'm using the vtkCamera.GetProjectionTransformMatrix() to get transformation matrix from world/global to camera coordinates.
However, if the input point cloud has color information for points I would like to preserve it.
Here are the relevant lines:
boost::shared_ptr<pcl::visualization::PCLVisualizer> vis; // camera location, viewpoint and up direction for vis were already defined before
vtkSmartPointer<vtkRendererCollection> rens = vis->getRendererCollection();
vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow> win = vis->getRenderWindow();
win->SetSize(xres, yres); // xres and yres are predefined resolutions
win->Render();
float dwidth = 2.0f / float(xres),
dheight = 2.0f / float(yres);
float *depth = new float[xres * yres];
win->GetZbufferData(0, 0, xres - 1, yres - 1, &(depth[0]));
vtkRenderer *ren = rens->GetFirstRenderer();
vtkCamera *camera = ren->GetActiveCamera();
vtkSmartPointer<vtkMatrix4x4> projection_transform = camera->GetProjectionTransformMatrix(ren->GetTiledAspectRatio(), 0, 1);
Eigen::Matrix4f mat1;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
mat1(i, j) = static_cast<float> (projection_transform->Element[i][j]);
mat1 = mat1.inverse().eval();
Now, mat1 is used to transform coordinates to camera-view:
pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ>::Ptr &cloud;
int ptr = 0;
for (int y = 0; y < yres; ++y)
{
for (int x = 0; x < xres; ++x, ++ptr)
{
pcl::PointXYZ &pt = (*cloud)[ptr];
if (depth[ptr] == 1.0)
{
pt.x = pt.y = pt.z = std::numeric_limits<float>::quiet_NaN();
continue;
}
Eigen::Vector4f world_coords(dwidth * float(x) - 1.0f,
dheight * float(y) - 1.0f,
depth[ptr],
1.0f);
world_coords = mat1 * world_coords;
float w3 = 1.0f / world_coords[3];
world_coords[0] *= w3;
world_coords[1] *= w3;
world_coords[2] *= w3;
pt.x = static_cast<float> (world_coords[0]);
pt.y = static_cast<float> (world_coords[1]);
pt.z = static_cast<float> (world_coords[2]);
}
}
I want the virtual scanner to return pcl::PointXYZRGB point cloud with color information.
Any help on how to implement this from someone experienced in VTK would save some of my time.
It's possible that I missed a relevant question already asked here - in that case, please point me to it. Thanks.
If I understand correctly that you want to get the color in which the point was rendered into the win RenderWindow, you should be able to get the data from the rendering buffer by calling
float* pixels = win->GetRGBAPixelData(0, 0, xres - 1, yres - 1, 0/1).
This should give you each pixel of the rendering buffer as an array in the format [R0, G0, B0, A0, R1, G1, B1, A1, R2....]. The last parameter which I wrote as 0/1 is whether the data should be taken from front or back opengl buffers. I presume by default double buffering should be on, so then you want to read from back buffer (use '1'), but I am not sure.
Once you have that, you can get the color in your second loop for all pixels that belong to points (depth[ptr] != 1.0) as:
pt.R = pixels[4*ptr];
pt.G = pixels[4*ptr + 1];
pt.B = pixels[4*ptr + 2];
You should call win->ReleaseRGBAPixelData(pixels) once you're done with it.
So I'm writing up a processing sketch to test a randomized terrain generator for a scorched earth clone I'm working on. It seems to work as intended but with one minor problem. In the code I generate 800 1 pixel wide rectangles and set the fill to brown beforehand. The combination of the rectangles should be a solid mass with a brown dirt-like color (77,0,0).
However, the combination shows up as black regardless of the rgb fill value set. I think it might have something to do with each rectangle's border being black? Does anyone know what is happening here offhand?
final int w = 800;
final int h = 480;
void setup() {
size(w, h);
fill(0,128,255);
rect(0,0,w,h);
int t[] = terrain(w,h);
fill(77,0,0);
for(int i=0; i < w; i++){
rect(i, h, 1, -1*t[i]);
}
}
void draw() {
}
int[] terrain(int w, int h){
width = w;
height = h;
//min and max bracket the freq's of the sin/cos series
//The higher the max the hillier the environment
int min = 1, max = 6;
//allocating horizon for screen width
int[] horizon = new int[width];
double[] skyline = new double[width];
//ratio of amplitude of screen height to landscape variation
double r = (int) 2.0/5.0;
//number of terms to be used in sine/cosine series
int n = 4;
int[] f = new int[n*2];
//calculating omegas for sine series
for(int i = 0; i < n*2 ; i ++){
f[i] = (int) random(max - min + 1) + min;
}
//amp is the amplitude of the series
int amp = (int) (r*height);
for(int i = 0 ; i < width; i ++){
skyline[i] = 0;
for(int j = 0; j < n; j++){
skyline[i] += ( sin( (f[j]*PI*i/height) ) + cos(f[j+n]*PI*i/height) );
}
skyline[i] *= amp/(n*2);
skyline[i] += (height/2);
skyline[i] = (int)skyline[i];
horizon[i] = (int)skyline[i];
}
return horizon;
}
I think it might have something to do with each rectangle's border being black?
I believe this is the case. In your setup() function, I added the noStroke() function before you draw the rectangles. This removes the black outline to the rectangles. Since each rectangle is only 1 pixel wide, having this black stroke (which is on by default) makes the color of each rectangle black, no matter what color you try to choose before.
Here is an updated setup() function - I now see a reddish brown terrain:
void setup() {
size(w, h);
fill(0, 128, 255);
rect(0, 0, w, h);
int t[] = terrain(w, h);
fill(77, 0, 0);
noStroke(); // here
for (int i=0; i < w; i++) {
rect(i, h, 1, -1*t[i]);
}
}
I'm learning DirectX, using the book "Sherrod A., Jones W. - Beginning DirectX 11 Game Programming - 2011" Now I'm exploring the 4th chapter about drawing text.
Please, help we to fix my function, that I'm using to draw a string on the screen. I've already loaded font texture and in the function I create some sprites with letters and define texture coordinates for them. This compiles correctly, but doesn't draw anything. What's wrong?
bool DirectXSpriteGame :: DrawString(char* StringToDraw, float StartX, float StartY)
{
//VAR
HRESULT D3DResult; //The result of D3D functions
int i; //Counters
const int IndexA = static_cast<char>('A'); //ASCII index of letter A
const int IndexZ = static_cast<char>('Z'); //ASCII index of letter Z
int StringLenth = strlen(StringToDraw); //Lenth of drawing string
float ScreenCharWidth = static_cast<float>(LETTER_WIDTH) / static_cast<float>(SCREEN_WIDTH); //Width of the single char on the screen(in %)
float ScreenCharHeight = static_cast<float>(LETTER_HEIGHT) / static_cast<float>(SCREEN_HEIGHT); //Height of the single char on the screen(in %)
float TexelCharWidth = 1.0f / static_cast<float>(LETTERS_NUM); //Width of the char texel(in the texture %)
float ThisStartX; //The start x of the current letter, drawingh
float ThisStartY; //The start y of the current letter, drawingh
float ThisEndX; //The end x of the current letter, drawing
float ThisEndY; //The end y of the current letter, drawing
int LetterNum; //Letter number in the loaded font
int ThisLetter; //The current letter
D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE MapResource; //Map resource
VertexPos* ThisSprite; //Vertecies of the current sprite, drawing
//VAR
//Clamping string, if too long
if(StringLenth > LETTERS_NUM)
{
StringLenth = LETTERS_NUM;
}
//Mapping resource
D3DResult = _DeviceContext -> Map(_vertexBuffer, 0, D3D11_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD, 0, &MapResource);
if(FAILED(D3DResult))
{
throw("Failed to map resource");
}
ThisSprite = (VertexPos*)MapResource.pData;
for(i = 0; i < StringLenth; i++)
{
//Creating geometry for the letter sprite
ThisStartX = StartX + ScreenCharWidth * static_cast<float>(i);
ThisStartY = StartY;
ThisEndX = ThisStartX + ScreenCharWidth;
ThisEndY = StartY + ScreenCharHeight;
ThisSprite[0].Position = XMFLOAT3(ThisEndX, ThisEndY, 1.0f);
ThisSprite[1].Position = XMFLOAT3(ThisEndX, ThisStartY, 1.0f);
ThisSprite[2].Position = XMFLOAT3(ThisStartX, ThisStartY, 1.0f);
ThisSprite[3].Position = XMFLOAT3(ThisStartX, ThisStartY, 1.0f);
ThisSprite[4].Position = XMFLOAT3(ThisStartX, ThisEndY, 1.0f);
ThisSprite[5].Position = XMFLOAT3(ThisEndX, ThisEndY, 1.0f);
ThisLetter = static_cast<char>(StringToDraw[i]);
//Defining the letter place(number) in the font
if(ThisLetter < IndexA || ThisLetter > IndexZ)
{
//Invalid character, the last character in the font, loaded
LetterNum = IndexZ - IndexA + 1;
}
else
{
LetterNum = ThisLetter - IndexA;
}
//Unwraping texture on the geometry
ThisStartX = TexelCharWidth * static_cast<float>(LetterNum);
ThisStartY = 0.0f;
ThisEndY = 1.0f;
ThisEndX = ThisStartX + TexelCharWidth;
ThisSprite[0].TextureCoords = XMFLOAT2(ThisEndX, ThisEndY);
ThisSprite[1].TextureCoords = XMFLOAT2(ThisEndX, ThisStartY);
ThisSprite[2].TextureCoords = XMFLOAT2(ThisStartX, ThisStartY);
ThisSprite[3].TextureCoords = XMFLOAT2(ThisStartX, ThisStartY);
ThisSprite[4].TextureCoords = XMFLOAT2(ThisStartX, ThisEndY);
ThisSprite[5].TextureCoords = XMFLOAT2(ThisEndX, ThisEndY);
ThisSprite += VERTEX_IN_RECT_NUM;
}
for(i = 0; i < StringLenth; i++, ThisSprite -= VERTEX_IN_RECT_NUM);
_DeviceContext -> Unmap(_vertexBuffer, 0);
_DeviceContext -> Draw(VERTEX_IN_RECT_NUM * StringLenth, 0);
return true;
}
Although the piece of code constructing the Vertex Array seems correct to me at first glance, it seems like you are trying to Draw your vertices with a Shader which has not been set yet !
It is difficult to precisely answer you without looking at the whole code, but I can guess that you will need to do something like that :
1) Create Vertex and Pixel Shaders by compiling them first from their respective buffers
2) Create the Input Layout description, which describes the Input Buffers that will be read by the Input Assembler stage. It will have to match your VertexPos structure and your shader structure.
3) Set the Shader parameters.
4) Only now you can Set Shader rendering parameters : Set the InputLayout, as well as the Vertex and Pixel Shaders that will be used to render your triangles by something like :
_DeviceContext -> Unmap(_vertexBuffer, 0);
_DeviceContext->IASetInputLayout(myInputLayout);
_DeviceContext->VSSetShader(myVertexShader, NULL, 0); // Set Vertex shader
_DeviceContext->PSSetShader(myPixelShader, NULL, 0); // Set Pixel shader
_DeviceContext -> Draw(VERTEX_IN_RECT_NUM * StringLenth, 0);
This link should help you achieve what you want to do : http://www.rastertek.com/dx11tut12.html
Also, I recommend you to set an IndexBuffer and to use the method DrawIndexed to render your triangles for performance reasons : It will allow the graphics adapter to store vertices in a vertex cache, allowing recently-used vertex to be fetched from the cache instead of reading it from the vertex buffer.
More about this concern can be found on MSDN : http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/bb147325(v=vs.85).aspx
Hope this helps!
P.S : Also, don't forget to release the resources after using them by calling Release().
XNA doesn't have any methods which support circle drawing.
Normally when I had to draw circle, always with the same color, I just made image with that circle and then I could display it as a sprite.
But now the color of the circle is specified during runtime, any ideas how to deal with that?
You can simply make an image of a circle with a Transparent background and the coloured part of the circle as White. Then, when it comes to drawing the circles in the Draw() method, select the tint as what you want it to be:
Texture2D circle = CreateCircle(100);
// Change Color.Red to the colour you want
spriteBatch.Draw(circle, new Vector2(30, 30), Color.Red);
Just for fun, here is the CreateCircle method:
public Texture2D CreateCircle(int radius)
{
int outerRadius = radius*2 + 2; // So circle doesn't go out of bounds
Texture2D texture = new Texture2D(GraphicsDevice, outerRadius, outerRadius);
Color[] data = new Color[outerRadius * outerRadius];
// Colour the entire texture transparent first.
for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++)
data[i] = Color.TransparentWhite;
// Work out the minimum step necessary using trigonometry + sine approximation.
double angleStep = 1f/radius;
for (double angle = 0; angle < Math.PI*2; angle += angleStep)
{
// Use the parametric definition of a circle: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle#Cartesian_coordinates
int x = (int)Math.Round(radius + radius * Math.Cos(angle));
int y = (int)Math.Round(radius + radius * Math.Sin(angle));
data[y * outerRadius + x + 1] = Color.White;
}
texture.SetData(data);
return texture;
}