I'm getting the following error with Log4J :
2015-07-07 18:24:00,974 ERROR Error processing element Flume: CLASS_NOT_FOUND
2015-07-07 18:24:01,009 ERROR Appender AuditLogger cannot be located. Route igno
red
The following is my Log4J2 XML file :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="WARN">
<Appenders>
<Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
<PatternLayout pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n"/>
</Console>
<File name="MyFile" fileName="OutputLogFile.log" immediateFlush="false" append="false">
<PatternLayout pattern="%d{yyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n"/>
</File>
<Flume name="AuditLogger" compress="true">
<Agent host="192.168.10.101" port="8800"/>
<Agent host="192.168.10.102" port="8800"/>
<RFC5424Layout enterpriseNumber="18060" includeMDC="true" appName="MyApp"/>
</Flume>
<Routing name="Routing">
<Routes pattern="$${sd:type}">
<Route>
<RollingFile name="Rolling-${sd:type}" fileName="${sd:type}.log"
filePattern="${sd:type}.%i.log.gz">
<PatternLayout>
<pattern>%d %p %c{1.} [%t] %m%n</pattern>
</PatternLayout>
<SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="100" />
</RollingFile>
</Route>
<Route ref="AuditLogger" key="Audit"/>
</Routes>
</Routing>
</Appenders>
<Loggers>
<Root level="all">
<Appender-Ref ref="Console"/>
<Appender-Ref ref="MyFile"/> <!-- added_in now -->
</Root>
</Loggers>
</Configuration>
Then , I tried to add in FlumeAppender like this:
import org.apache.logging.log4j.flume;
But it didn't work after that ... How to set-up FlumeAppender ?
<RollingFile name="MESSAGING_FILE" fileName="log/messaging.log"
filePattern="log/MM_messaging.log.%i">
<PatternLayout pattern="%m%n/>
<Policies>
<SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="1MB"/>
</Policies>
<DefaultRolloverStrategy max="3"/>
<Filters>
<ThresholdFilter level="INFO" onMatch="ACCEPT" onMismatch="DENY"/>
</Filters>
</RollingFile>
Here is an example that creates a new file every time the file size becomes 1 MB, you can set the size to standard sizes such as 10 kb 345 MB etc.
The %i in the file pattern must be included for doing the size based rollovers. The max variable determines the number of files it will keep. Over time you will lose the oldest logs.
Lastly the Threshold filter logs only INFO messages and Below ie. (INFO,WARN,ERROR...) to get an exact match set the onMatch to Neutral and then add another Threshold filter like this
<Filters>
<ThresholdFilter level="INFO" onMatch="NEUTRAL" onMismatch="DENY"/>
<ThresholdFilter level="EROR" onMatch="DENY" onMismatch="ACCEPT"/>
</Filters>
They get processed in order. Neutral just means move on to the next filter. Accept means it will be immediately logged. If the message gets passed through all the filters with neutral status it will be default accepted just as if there were no filters.
As far as seperating logs by output the most straightforward way is to choose the appenders class path's log to by defining the logger for that path and adding the appender ref to the log you want. Another simple way is to use a marker and markerfilter. Lastly i believe there is also the routingappender which is probably more efficient but more complicated and i don't have experience using it.
Spend some time on the developer website for log4j2 they have a relatively good api reference. It will help you with most everything you want to do in a new implementation.
Related
My log4j2.xml does not delete old logs.
My application writes logs to {sys:LOG_PATH}/onixs/fix/ without log4j (sys:LOG_PATH is a environment variable).
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="WARN">
<Appenders>
<Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
<PatternLayout
pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n"/>
</Console>
<RollingFile name="onixs"
fileName="${sys:LOG_PATH}/onixs/engine/engine_log.txt"
filePattern="${sys:LOG_PATH}/onixs/archive/engine/engine_log.%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss}.txt"
append="true"
immediateFlush="false">
<PatternLayout>
<Pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss:SSS}|%-5.5level|%-20.20thread|%-30.30logger{30}|%msg%n
</Pattern>
</PatternLayout>
<Policies>
<OnStartupTriggeringPolicy/>
</Policies>
<DefaultRolloverStrategy fileIndex="nomax">
<Delete basePath="${sys:LOG_PATH}/onixs/archive/">
<IfFileName glob="engine_log.*.txt"/>
<IfLastModified age="1d"/>
</Delete>
<Delete basePath="${sys:LOG_PATH}/onixs/fix/">
<IfAny>
<IfFileName glob="*.R*.summary"/>
<IfFileName glob="*.state"/>
</IfAny>
<IfLastModified age="1d"/>
</Delete>
</DefaultRolloverStrategy>
</RollingFile>
</Appenders>
<Loggers>
<logger name="biz.onixs" level="info" additivity="false">
<AppenderRef ref="onixs"/>
</logger>
<Root level="debug">
<AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
</Root>
</Loggers>
I expect my log4j to roll logs in ${sys:LOG_PATH}/onixs/fix/ every day (IfLastModified age="1d"). But this isn't happening. Could you help me understand why?
Your file pattern says you want the log to roll over every second however your policy indicates you only want to rollover when the application starts. The ifLastModified age="1d" indicates that you only want to keep the previous day's files in the archive folder. It has nothing to do with how frequently rollover will occur.
If you want the file to rollover while the application is running then you need to have a triggering policy that does that. One of SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy, TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy or CronBasedTriggeringPolicy will do the trick.
I suggest you review the configuration and RollingFileAppender sections of the manual one more time.
I am trying to start the hazelcast using the default hazelcast.xml and the start script provide by hazelcast. I am setting the logging type to log4j2 in the hazelcast.xml. I am seeing this message in the logs.
ERROR StatusLogger No log4j2 configuration file found. Using default configuration: logging only errors to the console. Set system property 'log4j2.debug' to show Log4j2 internal initialization logging.
I couldn't figure out the way to change the default log level. Could anyone help me on how to set the default log level?
This works for me,
export JAVA_OPTS="-Dhazelcast.logging.type=log4j2 -Dlog4j.configurationFile=./log4j2.xml"
And then have a file named log4j2.xml in the current folder containing
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="WARN">
<Appenders>
<Console name="ConsoleRed" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
<PatternLayout pattern="%red{%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n}"/>
</Console>
<Console name="ConsoleWhite" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
<PatternLayout pattern="%white{%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n}"/>
</Console>
<Console name="ConsoleYellow" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
<PatternLayout pattern="%yellow{%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n}"/>
</Console>
</Appenders>
<Loggers>
<Logger name="com.hazelcast" level="info" additivity="false">
<AppenderRef ref="ConsoleYellow"/>
</Logger>
<Logger name="com.hazelcast.core" level="info" additivity="false">
<AppenderRef ref="ConsoleRed"/>
</Logger>
<Root level="error">
<AppenderRef ref="ConsoleWhite"/>
</Root>
</Loggers>
</Configuration>
If you have colours on, you'll see different colours for the different types of messages.
I'm trying to limit the number of log files i maintain, using MaxBackupIndex but fail to achieve that. this is my log4j2.xml, i expected to log to a different log file every second but to rotate only between 2 files and not create more than that (or delete older ones):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="warn" name="OGBackend" packages="">
<Properties>
<Property name="log-path">C:/logs/</Property>
</Properties>
<Parameters>
<param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="2"/>
</Parameters>
<Appenders>
<RollingFile name="RollingFile" fileName="${log-path}/myexample.log"
filePattern="${log-path}/myexample-%d{yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss}-%i.log">
<PatternLayout>
<pattern>%d{dd/MMM/yyyy HH:mm:ss}- %c{1}: %m%n</pattern>
</PatternLayout>
<Policies>
<TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy/>
</Policies>
<DefaultRolloverStrategy max="2"/>
</RollingFile>
</Appenders>
<Loggers>
<Logger name="root" level="debug" additivity="false">
<appender-ref ref="RollingFile" level="debug"/>
</Logger>
<Root level="debug" additivity="false">
<AppenderRef ref="RollingFile"/>
</Root>
</Loggers>
</Configuration>
any advice?
At the moment there is no official support for that sadly. What the max backup index(used with the %i lookup in file pattern) does is prevent more than 2 files per second rather than 2 files total.
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LOG4J2-524
A link to a feature request about the same issue.
I have added logging in my project but i have two issues.First is that new lines are not coming between various log enteries. And second is that I am not able to change the log location to relative path also. Here is my log4j.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration>
<Appenders>
<File name="A1" fileName="C:\log\A1.log" append="false">
<PatternLayout pattern="%t %-5p %c{2} - %m%n"/>
</File>
<Console name="STDOUT" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
<PatternLayout pattern="%d %-5p [%t] %C{2} (%F:%L) - %m%n"/>
</Console>
</Appenders>
<Loggers>
<Logger name="org.apache.log4j.xml" level="debug">
<AppenderRef ref="A1"/>
</Logger>
<Root level="debug">
<AppenderRef ref="A1"/>
</Root>
</Loggers>
</Configuration>
Your configuration looks correct: the pattern for both appenders ends in %n, which should make every message appear on separate lines. If you want an empty line between two log entries, you can try using a pattern that ends in %n%n.
If your output looks like all messages are concatenated without newlines, like this:
main INFO my.class - message1main INFO my.class - message2main INFO my.class - message3
Then it is most likely that your application is actually using a different configuration than the one shown in your question. Could it be that one of your jars contains an old log4j2.xml config file?
I am seeing strange behavior using log4j that I am completely stumped on. This is my first time using it with BlazeDS and I am hoping it is a small issue I have missed.
In this web app, I am using log4j for logging from 2 java classes, as well as blazeDS. I am hooking BlazeDS into commons-logging via org.springframework.flex.core.CommonsLoggingTarget, and then using log4j as the underlying logger.
I have set appenders for both "Console" and "MyFile" under the blazeds logger, and while the console output is working as expected, nothing is written to MyFile. The file is in fact created, but stays at 0KB. On the other hand, my two java classes are logging just fine both to the console and their rolling file. I am seeing this behavior both when I test locally and also when I deploy to Tomcat.
One last detail - when testing locally, I changed the MyFile path to an absolute path, and saw that the file was beign appended to. This would lead me to believe it is an issue with the relative path however it has been working fine for my java logging.
commons-logging.properties:
org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory=org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl
org.apache.commons.logging.Log=org.apache.commons.logging.impl.Log4JLogger
log4j.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration status="trace" debug="true">
<appenders>
<Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
<PatternLayout pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n"/>
</Console>
<RollingFile name="RollingFile" fileName="logs/ImpactTradeQuery.log"
filePattern="logs/$${date:yyyy-MM}/app-%d{MM-dd-yyyy}-%i.log.gz">
<PatternLayout>
<pattern>%d %p %C{1.} [%t] %m%n</pattern>
</PatternLayout>
<Policies>
<TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy />
<SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="25 MB"/>
</Policies>
<DefaultRolloverStrategy max="25"/>
</RollingFile>
<File name="MyFile" immediateFlush="true" fileName="logs/app.log">
<PatternLayout>
<pattern>%d %p %C{1.} [%t] %m%n</pattern>
</PatternLayout>
</File>
</appenders>
<loggers>
<root level="trace">
<appender-ref ref="Console"/>
</root>
<logger name="flex.samples.trade.tradeService" level="trace" additivity="False">
<appender-ref ref="RollingFile"/>
<appender-ref ref="Console"/>
</logger>
<logger name="flex.samples.ConnectionHelper" level="trace" additivity="False">
<appender-ref ref="RollingFile"/>
<appender-ref ref="Console"/>
</logger>
<logger name="blazeds" level="trace" additivity="True">
<appender-ref ref="MyFile"/>
<appender-ref ref="Console"/>
</logger>
</loggers>
</configuration>
services-config.xml:
<logging>
<target class="flex.messaging.log.ConsoleTarget" level="Error">
<properties>
<prefix>[BlazeDS] </prefix>
<includeDate>false</includeDate>
<includeTime>false</includeTime>
<includeLevel>false</includeLevel>
<includeCategory>false</includeCategory>
</properties>
<filters>
<pattern>Endpoint.*</pattern>
<pattern>Service.*</pattern>
<pattern>Configuration</pattern>
</filters>
</target>
<target class="org.springframework.flex.core.CommonsLoggingTarget" level="All">
<properties>
<categoryPrefix>blazeds</categoryPrefix>
</properties>
<filters>
<pattern>Endpoint.*</pattern>
<pattern>Service.*</pattern>
<pattern>Configuration</pattern>
</filters>
</target>
</logging>
Turned out to be a missing jar file in Tomcat (log4j-jcl) that was causing the issue. Once the library was properly packaged with the app the logging worked as expected.