I tried looking this up in facter, but I couldn't find it there.
If you want to find out the version of Hiera and make it a fact you can use within a manifest, you can do something like this:
Facter.add(:hiera_version) do
setcode do
require 'hiera/version'
Hiera.version.to_s
end
end
For looking up information on the master machine, you cannot use facts.
The generate function can be used here, but it is much less convenient. I would advise to try and avoid it.
Related
I'm setting up a build system using node modules and npm scripts - no gulp, etc.
I need to determine if two files are equal, before copying unnecessarily. When I used to use gulp I used the gulp-changed plugin. I need something like that.
How could I do this in plain node?
I couldn't find an existing npm module that does this. I also checked the fs module but didn't find anything I could use.
I need something like this: function hasChanged(file1, file2) { /* ... */ } but I'm not sure how to compare the files.
UPDATE
Using the advice given so far, this problem seems simple enough to code myself, so I'm doing that. But if you know of a node module that does this already, I'd appreciate it.
You might use fs.stat function to get file info, and compare mtime to see if they differ. I also recommend you to lookup the sourcecode of gulp-change, its actully just a few lines of code.
https://github.com/sindresorhus/gulp-changed?files=1
Do you try use fs.watch.
It is still possible to use fs.watchFile(), which uses stat polling, but this method is slower and less reliable.
If you want check 2 file, try using hash code of them with md5.
Running rake spec tests I am getting:
Warning: The function 'hiera' is deprecated in favor of using 'lookup'. See
https://docs.puppet.com/puppet/4.10/reference/deprecated_language.html
(file & line not available)
So I decided to change to using lookup. However my hiera lookups are now not working
v1 = lookup('key') # doesn't work
v2 = hiera('key', undef) #works
I'm using rspec-puppet-2.5.0 and onceover 3.2.0, because otherwise other things don't work with the Puppet Enterprise version we're using (equivalent to puppet 4.7.0) (don't you just love Ruby versioning).
What I suspect is that something in the interception of lookup by rspec-puppet is not working properly and the correct hiera.yaml is not being found. Before I go debugging I was wondering if someone had already seen this?
Thanks a lot #matt-schuchard. That is the very reason: the hiera config v3. So I was approaching the refactor in the wrong direction. First upgrade the hiera and then the puppet code itself is the correct sequence for this.
I'm writing a Perl script that takes data and writes it to an Excel file. I'm using Excel::Writer::XLSX to do this.
I'm hoping to write the script and then give it to the rest of my team so we can all use it to compile the data when we need to.
I have a few questions about this:
Do my colleagues need to have the module installed to for the script to work?
If not, how do I wrap up the module with the script to give it to them?
Is there a better way of doing this that using the module I've chosen?
There are a few ways of doing this. One options is to put together a Makefile.PL that specifies the dependencies. This allows you to bundle your script as a distribution. E.g.
use ExtUtils::MakeMaker;
WriteMakefile(
ABSTRACT => 'myscript creates Excel files',
AUTHOR => 'A.U. Thor',
EXE_FILES => [ 'myscript' ],
NAME => 'myscript',
VERSION => '1.2.3',
PREREQ_PM => {
'Excel::Writer::XLSX' => '0.88',
},
);
Then, people can do perl Makefile.PL which will inform them of the dependencies. If you do make dist, and distribute the resulting archive file, they can also use cpanm to install your script along with its dependencies.
Another option is to put together a cpanfile. Then, recipients can install all the dependencies using a tool such as cpanm.
Now, if you are distributing the script to people who do not use Perl normally, and you want them to be able to just click and run etc, you might want to look into pp.
A long time ago, I wrote a program I called scriptdist to turn a single-file program into a CPAN-like distribution, complete with a build file. That way you could pass it around as an archive and people could treat it like any other CPAN distribution. It basically automates what Sinan posted. I wrote about it for Dr. Dobbs.
There's a trick that you can use if you want to pass around the archive. The cpan tool can install from the current directory. That will get the dependencies (which, by the nature of being dependencies, are required):
$ cpan .
That way, you can install your program and its dependencies without putting anything in a CPAN-like repository.
It's far from clear what you need to know
Do my colleagues need to have the module installed to for the script to work?
I think it's obvious that your colleagues need access to your code to be able to make use of it
It's not clear what you have written, but if you have created a module then any program with access to your module files can simply use it to access its capabilities
If not, how do I wrap up the module with the script to give it to them?
Your "if not" isn't clear. What you have written means "If they don't need to have the module installed to for the script to work", and I doubt if that is your intention
"how do I wrap up the module with the script" Are you asking how to create a module, or do you already have one? Typically, modules are accessed by programmers who write a script with the use statement
If you have a module and you want other people to be able to load it with use then it must appear in one of the directories listed in their #INC array. If you are working on separate systems then it is best to create a package that you can alter as necessary and have others update
Is there a better way of doing this (than) using the module I've chosen?
Are you referring to Excel::Writer::XLSX or your own module?
If Excel::Writer::XLSX is doing what you need then you probably shgouldn't change. But if you are having problems with it in some way then you need to ask a new question and describe those issues
I am unable to get the --sourcepath option of groovyc to work at all. Can someone furnish a trivial example of it actually doing anything?
Ultimately I want to use "groovyc" at the command line with a directory a packaged organized tree of mixed groovy and java source. I don't want to reference each source file explicitly. And I don't want to use an ant or maven task either, on grounds of both principle (hey is there a bug here?) and because the production scenario that I might want to tweak the source in has neither but will have groovy. I know I could use unix find but must I resort to that?!
sourcepath isn't used anymore. It's only there for backwards compatibility and will be removed in the future.
The Groovy documentation is currently rewritten, you can find a snapshot including the documentation for groovyc here: https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/20288797/groovy-documentation/index.html#ThegroovycAntTask-groovyc
I was wondering whether Node.js/npm include any kind of exension mechanism comparable to Python setuptools' "entry points".
So, in short:
is there any way I can do dynamic discovery of services provided by other packages using npm?
if not, what would be the best way to implement something similar? Specifying the extension name in the main module's configuration file seems to be the logical solution, but I wonder whether something "automatic" can be done.
I'm not aware of any builtin mechanism to do this.
One viable way of doing it yourself:
I made a small tool (Jumpstart) to quickly create project scaffolding from templates with placeholders, and I used a kind of plugin mechanism for that. It basically comes down to that the Jumpstart script searches for modules named jumpstart-* "adjacent" to where the module itself is installed. So it would work for both local and global installations. If installed locally, it would search the other local modules (on the same level) and if global, it searches the other global modules.
Note that here, "search" comes down to a simple fs.exists check to see if there's a Jumpstart template module with a particular name installed. However, nothing would stand in the way to actually get a full list of all installed packages matching the jumpstart-* pattern, and loading all at once. I could also search up the entire directory tree for node_modules directories and do the same. There's no point in doing this for this particular program, however.
See https://npmjs.org/package/jumpstart for docs.
The only limitation to this technique is that all modules must be named in a consistent fashion. Start with some string, end with some string, something like that. Any rogue packages polluting the namespace could be detected by doing further checks on a package contents: What files does it contain? What kind of object does its main module export? etc.
Brunch also uses a plugin mechanism. This one actually deals with file extensions, so is more relevant: https://github.com/brunch/brunch/wiki/Plugins . See for example source of the CoffeeScript plugin https://github.com/brunch/coffee-script-brunch/blob/master/src/index.coffee .