In a folder I have several .php files (more than 10)
aaa.php
bbb.php
ccc.php
ddd.php
index.php
What I'm trying to achieve is properly re-writing them so as to have friendly URLs. The rewrites are:
www.domain.com/data -> www.domain.com/data/index.php
www.domain.com/data/ -> www.domain.com/data/index.php
www.domain.com/data/aaa -> www.domain.com/data/aaa.php
www.domain.com/data/aaa/ -> www.domain.com/data/aaa.php
www.domain.com/data/aaa/chapter1 -> www.domain.com/data/aaa.php?c=chapter1
www.domain.com/data/bbb -> www.domain.com/data/bbb.php
www.domain.com/data/bbb/ -> www.domain.com/data/bbb.php
www.domain.com/data/bbb/chapter1 -> www.domain.com/data/bbb.php?c=chapter1
...
By using the following rules I achieve what I want for single php files
<rule name="Friendly1" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^aaa$" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="aaa.php" appendQueryString="false" />
</rule>
<rule name="Friendly2" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^aaa/$" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="aaa.php" appendQueryString="false" />
</rule>
<rule name="Friendly3" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^aaa/(.+)\.(.+)$" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}.{R:2}" appendQueryString="false" />
</rule>
<rule name="Friendly4" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^aaa/(.+)$" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="aaa.php?c={R:1}" appendQueryString="false" />
</rule>
That works. However it's not efficient and it's error prone copypasting those rules for every php file in the folder.
So, I thought of exchanging the aaa with (.+) in the rules and it doesn't work for some cases.
<rule name="Friendly1" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^(.+)$" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}.php" appendQueryString="false" />
</rule>
<rule name="Friendly2" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^(.+)/$" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}.php" appendQueryString="false" />
</rule>
<rule name="Friendly3" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^(.+)/(.+)\.(.+)$" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}.php/{R:2}.{R:3}" appendQueryString="false" />
</rule>
<rule name="Friendly4" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^(.+)/(.+)$" ignoreCase="true"/>
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}.php?c={R:2}" appendQueryString="false" />
</rule>
It works for the following cases:
www.domain.com/data -> www.domain.com/data/index.php
www.domain.com/data/ -> www.domain.com/data/index.php
www.domain.com/data/aaa -> www.domain.com/data/aaa.php
It doesn't work for the following cases:
www.domain.com/data/aaa/ -> www.domain.com/data/aaa.php
www.domain.com/data/aaa/chapter1 -> www.domain.com/data/aaa.php?c=chapter1
For which cases I get a "not found".
Am I doing something wrong? How can I solve this ?
IIS = 7.5+
Thank you in advance.
How about this...
<rewrite>
<rules>
<rule name="Friendly1" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^data/([-a-zA-Z0-9]*)/[-a-zA-Z0-9]*)$" ignoreCase="true" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="data/{R:1}.php?c={R:2}" />
</rule>
<rule name="Friendly2" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^data/([-a-zA-Z0-9][-a-zA-Z0-9]*)$" ignoreCase="true" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="data/{R:1}.php" />
</rule>
<rule name="Friendly3" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^data(/.*)$" ignoreCase="true" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="data/index.php" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
Related
I am having a hard time getting the below redirect rule to work...
<rules>
<rule name="Relative Path Rewrite" stopProcessing="false">
<match url=".*" />
<conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll">
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_URI}" pattern="^/$" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="/" />
</rule>
<rule name="Ssl Redirect" stopProcessing="false">
<match url="(.*)" />
<conditions>
<add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="^OFF$" />
</conditions>
<action type="Redirect" url="https://{HTTP_HOST}/{R:1}" appendQueryString="true" redirectType="Permanent" />
</rule>
</rules>
The issue is as follows...
If i enter http://mywebsite.com it redirects to https://mywebsite.com no problem.
however, if i enter http://mywebsite.com/faq it is redirecting to https://mywebsite.com instead of https://mywebsite.com/faq and i cannot figure out why? It appears to be ignoring the '{R:1}' back reference that would come from my match which should be 'faq'
I've been battling with this for a while, any ideas on what is going on here would be great.
Some additional information is that i am hosting an angular 4.0 site that this rule is applied to...
Reversing the rules worked.
<rewrite>
<rules>
<rule name="Ssl Redirect" stopProcessing="false">
<match url="(.*)" />
<conditions>
<add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="^OFF$" />
</conditions>
<action type="Redirect" url="https://{HTTP_HOST}/{R:1}" appendQueryString="true" redirectType="Permanent" />
</rule>
<rule name="Relative Path Rewrite" stopProcessing="false">
<match url=".*" />
<conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll">
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_URI}" pattern="^/$" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="/" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
Here is the IIS rewriting rule for some URLs to process:
<rule name="rule" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^(word|world|hero|about)[/]?$" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="/info.aspx?id={R:1}" />
</rule>
How can I create an opposite rule? For example, I want to process all URLs except "/special", "/escape". This:
<rule name="rule" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^(?!(special)&?!(escape))[/]?$" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="/info.aspx?id={R:1}" />
</rule>
does not work. "/special" and "/escape" URLs are processed as they should, but other URLs give me 404 pages.
You have to use the negate attribute in this case.
Your rule will become:
<rule name="rule" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^(special|escape)/?$" negate="true" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="/info.aspx?id={R:1}" />
</rule>
I can redirect and make a single Friendly URL:
<rule name="RedirectUserFriendlyURL1" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^Product/Tour\.aspx$" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_METHOD}" pattern="^POST$" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Redirect" url="Product/Tour" appendQueryString="false" />
</rule>
<rule name="RewriteUserFriendlyURL2" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^Product/Tour$" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="Product/Tour.aspx" />
</rule>
But, for example, if I have:
http://www.domain.com/Product/Features.aspx
http://www.domain.com/Product/Download.aspx
http://www.domain.com/Product/FAQ.aspx
etc.
Can I write one rule to make friendly URL for all of these links in order to receive?
http://www.domain.com/Product/Features
http://www.domain.com/Product/Download
http://www.domain.com/Product/FAQ
It's easy when there is a couple of links, but with a lot of rules it's hard to maintain.
You can use the regex pattern and the back reference to do this:
<rule name="RedirectUserFriendlyURL1" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^Product/([A-z0-9]+)\.aspx$" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_METHOD}" pattern="^POST$" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Redirect" url="Product/{R:1}" appendQueryString="false" />
</rule>
<rule name="RewriteUserFriendlyURL2" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^Product/([A-z0-9]+)$" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="Product/{R:1}.aspx" />
</rule>
If you have a lot of urls to rewrite, you should read the documentation about the Rewrite Maps as well.
**
I change my rewrite rule to change my website link from www.mydomain.com/index.php?do=/blog to www.mydomain.com/blog after this when i tried the below code, it won't let me change any page, like if i want to go for www.mydomain.com/blog, i just got stucked at www.mydomain.com, means redirect to my same root page,
what changes should i made for this please help. i am a newbei
my code is**
`<rule name="Redirect index.php" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="index\.php/(.*)" />
<action type="Redirect" url="{R:1}" appendQueryString="false" />
</rule>
<rule name="Rewrite index.php">
<match url="(.*)" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="index.php/{R:1}" />
</rule>
</rules>`
Based on this forum post about .htaccess rewrites, you need to rewrite to:
index.php?do=/{R:1}
You are missing the ?do= part in the middle.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<rewrite>
<rules>
<rule name="Imported Rule 1">
<match url="^file/pic/photo/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([A-Za-z0-9]{32}+)\-(.*?)_([0-9]*?)\.(.*)$" ignoreCase="false" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="file/pic/photo/{R:1}/{R:2}/{R:3}_{R:5}.{R:6}" />
</rule>
<rule name="Imported Rule 2">
<match url="^file/pic/photo/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([A-Za-z0-9]{32}+)\-(.*?)\.(.*)$" ignoreCase="false" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="file/pic/photo/{R:1}/{R:2}/{R:3}.{R:5}" />
</rule>
<rule name="Imported Rule 3">
<match url="^(.*)$" ignoreCase="false" />
<conditions>
<add input="{HTTP_HOST}" pattern="^www\." ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Redirect" redirectType="Found" url="http://www.%" />
</rule>
<rule name="Imported Rule 4" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="[^/]$" ignoreCase="false" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Redirect" redirectType="Permanent" url="{URL}/" />
</rule>
<rule name="Imported Rule 5">
<match url="^(.*)" ignoreCase="false" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" ignoreCase="false" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Rewrite" url="index.php?do=/{R:1}" appendQueryString="false" />
</rule>
<rule name="Imported Rule 6">
<match url="^file/pic/photo/(.*)\.(.*)$" ignoreCase="false" />
<action type="Rewrite" url="static/image.php?file={R:1}&ext={R:2}" appendQueryString="false" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
Can someone please let me know why the following will not rewrite correctly?
<rule name="Redirect account listing with levelId" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^account/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/([^/]+)[?levelId=]$" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
<add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Redirect" url="account/{R:1}/{R:2}/{R:3}" appendQueryString="false" />
I'm trying to redirect so that the "?levelId= is removed.
I figured it out...
<rule name="Redirect account listing with levelId b" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="^account/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/([^/]+)" />
<conditions>
<add input="{REQUEST_METHOD}" pattern="^POST$" negate="true" />
<add input="{QUERY_STRING}" pattern="^levelID=([^=&]+)$" />
</conditions>
<action type="Redirect" url="account/{R:1}/{R:2}/{R:3}" appendQueryString="false" />