I am relatively new to vba. I have a problem in copying a row from specific cell. That is if my cell position is at D5 then it should copy the entire row from that cell position into a single cell in sheet 2. And i need the count of the total cell copied.
Thanks in advance.
Assuming activecell as interested cell, to copy all cells on the row you can use:
StartCol = ActiveCell.End(xlToLeft).Column
EndCol = ActiveCell.End(xlToRight).Column
mRow = ActiveCell.Row
Set mRange = Range(Cells(mRow, StartCol), Cells(mRow, EndCol))
mRange.Copy Destination:=Range("A20") 'Insert your destination instead of "A20"
If you need to insert a specific cell value you can use Range("your address") or Cells(RowNumber, ColumnNuber) instead of ActiveCell.
You also can use a string variable containig an address into Range, so, for example:
mAddress = "D5"
StartCol = Range(mAddress).End(xlToLeft).Column
EndCol = Range(mAddress).End(xlToRight).Column
mRow = Range(mAddress).Row
Set mRange = Range(Cells(mRow, StartCol), Cells(mRow, EndCol))
mRange.Copy Destination:=Range("A20") 'Insert your destination instead of "A20"
Changing the value of mAddress you'll have what you need
Edit:
This is to copy from D4 to the end of row
mAddress = "D4"
StartCol = Range(mAddress).Column
EndCol = Range(mAddress).End(xlToRight).Column
mRow = Range(mAddress).Row
Set mRange = Range(Cells(mRow, StartCol), Cells(mRow, EndCol))
mRange.Copy Destination:=Range("A20")
Also, in your initial question you ask about cell count. In order to calculate this, you would just need to use this line:
cellCount = endCol - startCol + 1
Related
In the above example, I'd like to start in F2, and copy F2,G2 and H2, then paste those values in a new row.I'd like to continue to do that until the last column at the end of the row.I would also be ok if I started in C2 and had to paste in a new sheet. I'd like to continue doing this until the last row is empty.
I've found this, but it only copies every 3rd cell, not a range:
Sub CopyNthData()
Dim i As Long, icount As Long
Dim ilastrow As Long
Dim wsFrom As Worksheet, wsTo As Worksheet
Set wsFrom = Sheets("Sheet2")
Set wsTo = Sheets("Sheet1")
ilastrow = wsFrom.Range("B100000").End(xlUp).Row
icount = 1
For i = 1 To ilastrow Step 3
wsTo.Range("B" & icount) = wsFrom.Range("B" & i)
icount = icount + 1
Next i
End Sub
I assume the best way to do this is through VBA, but I'm a bit of a novice in VBA. Any suggestions would be appreciated.
If I understand your comment correctly, you just want to copy a larger range?
You can do that similar to:
stepCt = 3
lr = stepCt-1
For i = 1 To ilastrow Step stepCt
With wsTo
.Range(.Cells(icount,2),.Cells(icount+lr,2)) = wsFrom.Range(wsFrom.Cells(i,2),wsFrom.Cells(i+lr,2))
End With
icount = icount + stepCt 'Accounts for multiple ROWS
Next i
Can do similar to multiple columns, where instead of adding lr (last row) to the row argument of Cells() you can add to the column argument of Cells(). The use of stepCt wouldn't be necessary in that case.
Edit1:
Changing to show columns, not rows, as the original question changed from asking for copying F2, F3, & F4 to F2, G2, & H2.
For i = 1 To ilastrow
With wsTo
.Range(.Cells(icount,6),.Cells(icount,8)).Value = wsFrom.Range(wsFrom.Cells(i,6),wsFrom.Cells(i,8)).Value
End With
icount = icount + 1
Next i
I'm not sure this is what you are looking for, but this will paste all data in a range starting from F2 into a new sheet starting in C2.
Sub CopyNthData1()
Dim Source As Range
Set Source = Worksheets("Sheet1").Range(("F2"), Range("F2").End(xlDown).End(xlToRight))
Source.Copy
Dim DestRange As Range
Set DestRange = Worksheets("Sheet2").Range("C2")
DestRange.PasteSpecial xlPasteAll
End Sub
I'm looking for something that is able to start searching in row 9 of column C for cells that do not equal cells 2 rows below. E.g. C9 <> C11, C10 <> C12, etc. Then Copy a cell from another sheet and paste it into Column A in the same row where there was the first discrepancy. E.G. if C9 <> C11, then paste from Sheet2 into A11. The purpose is to insert a new header after already formatting and sorting the data, below is one of the many variations I have tried, receiving only errors or blank inputs.
Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Dim iRow2 As Integer, iCol2 As Integer, iRow3 As Integer, iCol3 As Integer
Dim oRng2 As Range
Dim oRng3 As Range
Dim qqq As Range
Set oRng2 = Range("C9:C80")
Set oRng3 = Range("A9:A80")
iCol2 = oRng2.Column
iCol3 = oRng3.Column
For Each qqq In oRng2
Do
If qqq.Cells(oRng2, 3) <> qqq.Cells(oRng2 + 2, 3) Then
ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1").Range("N1").Copy Destination = Sheets("Sheet2").Range(oRng2 + 2, 1)
End If
Loop While Not Cells(iRow2, iCol2).Text = ""
Next
I suggest you work with column numbers if you can. Then you will probably see that you need far less indices than your current code does, and you don't forget to update the indices (like currently iRow2 and iCol2) so easily.
Dim dataSheet As Worksheet
Dim headerSheet As Worksheet
Set dataSheet = ActiveWorkbook.Sheets(2)
Set headerSheet = ActiveWorkbook.Sheets(1)
Dim r As Integer
For r = 9 To 80
If dataSheet.Cells(r, 3).Value <> dataSheet.Cells(r + 2, 3).Value Then
dataSheet.Cells(r, 1).Value = headerSheet.Cells(1, 14).Value
End If
Next r
This should give you a good start. I don't know that exactly the inner loop is meant to check, because you're never touching iRow2 and iCol2 it will try to check the cell at R0C0 which is an invalid address. If you want to make sure the row you compare with isn't empty, check that first within the For loop:
...
For r = 9 To 90
If dataSheet.Cells(r + 2, 3).Value = "" Then
Exit For
ElseIf dataSheet.Cells(r, 3).Value <> dataSheet.Cells(r + 2, 3).Value Then
dataSheet.Cells(r, 1).Value = headerSheet.Cells(1, 14).Value
End If
Next r
I'm having a little trouble with finding the last row.
What I am trying to do is find the last row in column "A", then use that to find the last row within a range.
Example of Data:
1) LR_wbSelect = wbshtSelect.cells(Rows.count, "A").End(xlUp).Row - 22
2) LR_wbSelectNew = wbshtSelect.cells(LR_wbSelect, "A").End(xlUp).Row
I am using the last row in column "A" as the data from row 29 down will always be the same length, the rows used in column "B" from row 29 can be a varying number of rows.
So I am trying to use LR_wbSelect in column "A" to get my starting last Row, then within LR_wbSelectNew using it as the starting point to look up from.
This works when the column I set to "A", LR_wbSelectNew gives me the row of "17", but when I change the column in LR_wbSelectNew to "B" it doesn't give the correct last row of "18".
I can change the column to "C, D, E, F" and the code works fine, but the only column that I can use is "B" because it will always have data in it, where the rest of that row could have a blank cell.
After doing some testing on the sheet, by pressing CRTL & Up from the lastring point of LR_wbSelect column "B" ignores the data in the rows and go to the row where it find data. I can't see a reason why Excel doesn't think there is data in these cells?
There are mulitple results and methods when searching for the LastRow (in Column B).
When using Cells(.Rows.Count, "B").End(xlUp).Row you will get the last row with data in Column B (it ignores rows with spaces, and goes all the way down).
When using:
With wbshtSelect.Range("B10").CurrentRegion
LR_wbSelectNew = .Rows(.Rows.Count).Row
End With
You are searching for the last row with data in Column B of the CurrentRegion, that starts from cell B10, untill the first line without data (it stops on the first row with empty row).
Full Code:
Sub GetLastRow()
Dim wbshtSelect As Worksheet
Dim LR_wbSelectNew As Long
' modify "Sheet2" to your sheet's name
Set wbshtSelect = Sheets("Sheet2")
' find last row with data in Column B
With wbshtSelect
LR_wbSelectNew = .Cells(.Rows.Count, "B").End(xlUp).Row
End With
' for debug only
Debug.Print LR_wbSelectNew ' >>result 31
' find last row with data in Column B at current regioun starting at cell B10
With wbshtSelect.Range("B10").CurrentRegion
LR_wbSelectNew = .Rows(.Rows.Count).Row
End With
' for debug only
Debug.Print LR_wbSelectNew ' >> result 18
End Sub
Edit1: code searches for last row for cells with values (it ignores blank cells with formulas inside).
Sub GetLastRow()
Dim wbshtSelect As Worksheet
Dim LR_wbSelectNew As Long
' modify "Sheet2" to your sheet's name
Set wbshtSelect = Sheets("Sheet2")
' find last row with data in Column B at current regioun starting at cell B10
With wbshtSelect.Range("B10").CurrentRegion
LR_wbSelectNew = .Rows(.Rows.Count).Row
End With
Dim Rng As Range
Set Rng = wbshtSelect.Range("B10:B" & LR_wbSelectNew)
' find last row inside the range, ignore values inside formulas
LR_wbSelectNew = Rng.Find(What:="*", _
After:=Range("B10"), _
LookAt:=xlPart, _
LookIn:=xlValues, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious, _
MatchCase:=False).Row
' for debug
Debug.Print LR_wbSelectNew ' << result 18 (with formulas in the range)
End Sub
Hope this piece of code helps !
Sub LastRowInOneColumn()
'Find the last used row in a Column: column A in this example
Dim LastRow As Long
With ActiveSheet
LastRow = .Cells(.Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
End With
MsgBox LastRow
End Sub
I came here looking for a way to find the last row in a non-contiguous range. Most responses here only check one column at a time so I created a few different functions to solve this problem. I will admit, though, that my .Find() implementation is essentially the same as Shai Rado's answer.
Implementation 1 - Uses Range().Find() in reverse order
Function LastRowInRange_Find(ByVal rng As Range) As Long
'searches range from bottom up stopping when it finds anything (*)
Dim rngFind As Range
Set rngFind = rng.Find( What:="*", _
After:=rng.Parent.Cells(rng.row, rng.Column), _
LookAt:=xlWhole, _
LookIn:=xlValues, _
SearchOrder:=xlByRows, _
SearchDirection:=xlPrevious)
If Not rngFind Is Nothing Then
LastRowInRange_Find = rngFind.row
Else
LastRowInRange_Find = rng.row
End If
End Function
Implementation 2 - Uses Range().End(xlUp) on each column
Function LastRowInRange_xlUp(ByVal rng As Range) As Long
Dim lastRowCurrent As Long
Dim lastRowBest As Long
'loop through columns in range
Dim i As Long
For i = rng.Column To rng.Column + rng.Columns.count - 1
If rng.Rows.count < Rows.count Then
lastRowCurrent = Cells(rng.row + rng.Rows.count, i).End(xlUp).row
Else
lastRowCurrent = Cells(rng.Rows.count, i).End(xlUp).row
End If
If lastRowCurrent > lastRowBest Then
lastRowBest = lastRowCurrent
End If
Next i
If lastRowBest < rng.row Then
LastRowInRange_xlUp = rng.row
Else
LastRowInRange_xlUp = lastRowBest
End If
End Function
Implementation 3 - Loops through an Array in reverse order
Function LastRowInRange_Array(ByVal rng As Range) As Long
'store range's data as an array
Dim rngValues As Variant
rngValues = rng.Value2
Dim lastRow As Long
Dim i As Long
Dim j As Long
'loop through range from left to right and from bottom upwards
For i = LBound(rngValues, 2) To UBound(rngValues, 2) 'columns
For j = UBound(rngValues, 1) To LBound(rngValues, 1) Step -1 'rows
'if cell is not empty
If Len(Trim(rngValues(j, i))) > 0 Then
If j > lastRow Then lastRow = j
Exit For
End If
Next j
Next i
If lastRow = 0 Then
LastRowInRange_Array = rng.row
Else
LastRowInRange_Array = lastRow + rng.row - 1
End If
End Function
I have not tested which of these implementations works fastest on large sets of data, but I would imagine that the winner would be _Array since it is not looping through each cell on the sheet individually but instead loops through the data stored in memory. However, I have included all 3 for variety :)
How to use
To use these functions, you drop them into your code sheet/module, specify a range as their parameter, and then they will return the "lowest" filled row within that range.
Here's how you can use any of them to solve the initial problem that was asked:
Sub answer()
Dim testRange As Range
Set testRange = Range("A1:F28")
MsgBox LastRowInRange_Find(testRange)
MsgBox LastRowInRange_xlUp(testRange)
MsgBox LastRowInRange_Array(testRange)
End Sub
Each of these will return 18.
If your wbshtSelect is defined as worksheet and you have used set to define the specific worksheet, you can use this.
Dim LastRow As Long
wbshtSelect.UsedRange ' Refresh UsedRange
LastRow = wbshtSelect.UsedRange.Rows(wbshtSelect.UsedRange.Rows.Count).Row
Otherwise take a look here http://www.ozgrid.com/VBA/ExcelRanges.htm
LR_wbSelectNew = wbshtSelect.cells(LR_wbSelect, "B").End(xlUp).Row
Why are you using "LR_wbSelect" as the row counter? If you want to know the last row of column 'B', you should use Rows.count
Rows.count --> Returns maximum number of rows (which is 1048576 for Excel 2007 and up)
End(xlUp) --> Moves the pointer upward to the last used row
So,
cells(Rows.count, "A").End(xlUp).Row --> This moves the pointer to the last row if the column 'A' (as if you are pressing Crtl+Up keys when A1048576 cell is selected)
So, use Rows.count to select the last row for column 'B' as well. If you have some specific requirement related to LR_wbSelect, please mention it.
Alternatively, if you want to know the last row used in a sheet, you may use the below:
mySheet.Cells.SpecialCells(xlCellTypeLastCell).Row
LR_wbSelect = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1").Range("A" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp).Row
Simple function that return last row no. in specific sheet.
It takes the last address in UsedRange and retrieve last row number.
Feel to free change the code and use standard range insead of UsedRange.
Function FindLastRow(wsToCheck As Worksheet) As Long
Dim str As String
str = wsToCheck.UsedRange.AddressLocal()
FindLastRow = Right(str, InStr(1, StrReverse(str), "$") - 1)
End Function
Range().End will bring you to the end of a code block. If the starting cell is empty, it brings you the the first used cell or the last cell. It the cells is not empty it brings you to the last used cell. For this reason, you need to test whether or not the cell in column B is to determine whether to use LR_wbSelectNew as the last row.
With wbshtSelect
LR_wbSelect = .Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row - 22
If .Cells(LR_wbSelect, "B") <> "" Then
LR_wbSelectNew = LR_wbSelect
Else
LR_wbSelectNew = .Cells(LR_wbSelect, "B").End(xlUp).Row
End If
End With
This code defines a Target range that extends from A1 to the last row in column a - 22 and extends 10 columns.
Dim Target As Range
With wbshtSelect
Set Target = .Range("A1", .Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Offset(-22)).Resize(, 10)
End With
'This is sure method to find or catch last row in any column even 'if some cell are blank in-between. (Excel-2007)`
'This works even if sheet is not active
'mycol is the column you want to get last row number
for n=1048575 to 1 step -1
myval=cells(n,mycol)
if myval<>"" then
mylastrow=n 'this is last row in the column
exit for
end if
next
ret=msgbox("Last row in column-" & mycol & "is=" & mylastrow)
Dim rng As Range
Dim FirstRow, LastRow As long
Set rng = Selection
With rng
FirstRow = ActiveCell.Row
LastRow = .Rows(.Rows.Count).Row
End With
Shai Rado's first solution is a great one, but for some it might need a bit more elaboration:
Dim rngCurr, lastRow
rngCurr = wbshtSelect.Range("B10").CurrentRegion
lastRow = rngCurr.Rows(rngCurr.Rows.Count).Row
If you want to know the last used row in the entire worksheet:
Dim rngCurr, lastRow
rngCurr = Range("A1").CurrentRegion
lastRow = rngCurr.Rows(rngCurr.Rows.Count).Row
Backing off from the range to the worksheet will get you the whole sheet extents of the range used on the sheet (which may be smaller than you expect if the sheet doesn't have data in the top rows; but it does include internal blanks)
TheRange.Worksheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count
If there is no data in the top rows, the following will get you the first row which you need to add to the above to get the highest row number
TheRange.End(xlDown).Row
So
Dim TheRange as Range
Dim MaxRow as Long
MaxRow = TheRange.Worksheet.UsedRange.Rows.Count + TheRange.End(xlDown).Row
Will get the highest row number with data (but not the whole sheet)
Before getting into complex coding why not build something on the below principle:
MaxRow = Application.Evaluate("MIN(ROW(A10:C29)) + ROWS(A10:C29) - 1")
How do I insert a blank row below the max value designated within column A? This is the best I could cobble together with searching other's posts.
Dim i As Range
Dim cell As Range
Set i = Range("A:A")
For Each cell In i.Cells
If cell.Value = Max(i) Then
cell.Offset(1).EntireRow.Insert
End If
Dim MaxRow As Double
MaxRow = Application.Match(Application.Max(Range("a:a")), Range("a:a"), 0)
Cells(MaxRow + 1, 1).EntireRow.Insert
You can match the maximum value using worksheet functions then shift the location down one row and insert.
Sub xcv()
With ActiveSheet
.Rows(Application.Match(Application.Max(.Columns(1)), .Columns(1), 0) + 1).EntireRow.Insert
End With
End Sub
I need to find a way to split some data on excel: e.g.
If a cell has the following in: LWPO0001653/1654/1742/1876/241
All of the info after the / should be LWPO000... with that number.
Is there anyway of separating them out and adding in the LWPO000in? So they come out as LWPO0001653
LWPO0001654
etc etc
I could do manually yes, but i have thousands to do so would take a long time.
Appreciate your help!
Here is a solution using Excel Formulas.
With your original string in A1, and assuming the first seven characters are the one's that get repeated, then:
B1: =LEFT($A1,FIND("/",$A1)-1)
C1: =IF(LEN($A1)-LEN(SUBSTITUTE($A1,"/",""))< COLUMNS($A:A),"",LEFT($A1,7)&TRIM(MID(SUBSTITUTE(MID($A1,8,99),"/",REPT(" ",99)),(COLUMNS($A:A))*99,99)))
Select C1 and fill right as far as required. Then Fill down from Row 1
EDIT: For a VBA solution, try this code. It assumes the source data is in column A, and puts the results adjacent starting in Column B (easily changed if necessary). It works using arrays within VBA, as doing multiple worksheet read/writes can slow things down. It will handle different numbers of splits in the various cells, although could be shortened if we knew the number of splits was always the same.
Option Explicit
Sub SplitSlash()
Dim vSrc As Variant
Dim rRes As Range, vRes() As Variant
Dim sFirst7 As String
Dim V As Variant
Dim COL As Collection
Dim I As Long, J As Long
Dim lMaxColCount As Long
Set rRes = Range("B1") 'Set to A1 to overwrite
vSrc = Range("a1", Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp))
'If only a single cell, vSrc won't be an array, so change it
If Not IsArray(vSrc) Then
ReDim vSrc(1 To 1, 1 To 1)
vSrc(1, 1) = Range("a1")
End If
'use collection since number of columns can vary
Set COL = New Collection
For I = 1 To UBound(vSrc)
sFirst7 = Left(vSrc(I, 1), 7)
V = Split(vSrc(I, 1), "/")
For J = 1 To UBound(V)
V(J) = sFirst7 & V(J)
Next J
lMaxColCount = IIf(lMaxColCount < UBound(V), UBound(V), lMaxColCount)
COL.Add V
Next I
'Results array
ReDim vRes(1 To COL.Count, 1 To lMaxColCount + 1)
For I = 1 To UBound(vRes, 1)
For J = 0 To UBound(COL(I))
vRes(I, J + 1) = COL(I)(J)
Next J
Next I
'Write results to sheet
Set rRes = rRes.Resize(UBound(vRes, 1), UBound(vRes, 2))
With rRes
.EntireColumn.Clear
.Value = vRes
.EntireColumn.AutoFit
End With
End Sub
I'm clearly missing the point :-) but anyway, in B1 and copied down to suit:
=SUBSTITUTE(A1,"/","/"&LEFT(A1,7))
Select ColumnB, Copy and Paste Special, Values over the top.
Apply Text to Columns to ColumnB, Delimited, with / as the delimiter.
There's a couple of ways to solve this. The quickest is probably:
Assuming that the data is in column A:
Highlight the column, go to Data>>Text To Columns
Choose "Delimited" and in the "Other" box, put /
Click ok. You'll have your data split into multiple cells
Insert a column at B and put in the formula =Left(A1, 7)
Insert a column at C and pit in formula =Right(A1, Length(A1)-7)
You'll now have Column B with your first 7 characters, and columns B,C,D,E,F, etc.. with the last little bit. You can concatenate the values back together for each column you have with =Concatenate(B1,C1), =Concatenate(B1,D1), etc..
A quick VBa, which does nearly the same thing that #Kevin's does as well. I wrote it before I saw his answer, and I hate to throw away work ;)
Sub breakUpCell()
Dim rngInput As Range, rngInputCell As Range
Dim intColumn As Integer
Dim arrInput() As String
Dim strStart As String
Dim strEnd As Variant
'Set the range for the list of values (Assuming Sheet1 and A1 is the start)
Set rngInput = Sheet1.Range("A1").Resize(Sheet1.Range("A1").End(xlDown).Row)
'Loop through each cell in the range
For Each rngInputCell In rngInput
'Split up the values after the first 7 characters using "/" as the delimiter
arrInput = Split(Right(rngInputCell.Value, Len(rngInputCell.Value) - 7), "/")
'grab the first 7 characters
strStart = Left(rngInputCell.Value, 7)
'We'll be writing out the values starting in column 2 (B)
intColumn = 2
'Loop through each split up value and assign to strEnd
For Each strEnd In arrInput
'Write the concatenated value out starting at column B in the same row as rngInputCell
Sheet1.Cells(rngInputCell.Row, intColumn).Value = strStart & strEnd
'Head to the next column (C, then D, then E, etc)
intColumn = intColumn + 1
Next strEnd
Next rngInputCell
End Sub
Here is how you can do it with a macro:
This is what is happening:
1) Set range to process
2) Loop through each cell in range and check it isn't blank
3) If the cell contains the slash character then split it and process
4) Skip the first record and concatenate "LWPO000" plus the current string to adjacent cells.
Sub CreateLWPO()
On Error Resume Next
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Dim theRange
Dim cellValue
Dim offset As Integer
Dim fields
'set the range of cells to be processed here
Set theRange = range("A1:A50")
'loop through each cell and if not blank process
For Each c In theRange
offset = 0 'this will be used to offset each item found 1 cell to the right (change this number to this first column to be populated)
If c.Value <> "" Then
cellValue = c.Value
If InStr(cellValue, "/") > 0 Then
fields = Split(cellValue, "/")
For i = 1 To UBound(fields)
offset = offset + 1
cellValue = "LWPO000" & fields(i)
'if you need to pad the number of zeros based on length do this and comment the line above
'cellValue = "LWPO" & Right$(String(7, "0") & fields(i), 7)
c.offset(0, offset).Value = cellValue
Next i
End If
End If
Next
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub