Create a file for each defined block with puppet - puppet

I have a running manifest, where I create a folder and a file from a setting (exerpt):
define ffnord::mesh(
$mesh_if_id = "low",
$mesh_mtu_low = 1280,
$fastd_low_port = 11280, # fastd port
) {
ffnord::fastd { "fastd_${mesh_code}":
mesh_if_id => $mesh_if_id,
mesh_mtu_low => $mesh_mtu_low,
fastd_low_port => $fastd_low_port,
}
}
and
define ffnord::fastd( $mesh_if_id
, $mesh_code
, $mesh_mtu_low = 1280
, $fastd_low_port
) {
file {
"/etc/fastd/${mesh_code}-mesh-low-vpn/":
ensure =>directory,
require => Package[ffnord::resources::fastd];
"/etc/fastd/${mesh_code}-mesh-low-vpn/fastd.conf":
ensure => file,
notify => Service[ffnord::resources::fastd],
content => template('ffnord/etc/fastd/fastd-low.conf.erb');
}
}
How can I define a variable amount of those configs:
$mesh_if_id = "low",
$mesh_mtu_low = 1280,
$fastd_low_port = 11280, # fastd port
$mesh_if_id = "something",
$mesh_mtu_low = 12345,
$fastd_low_port = 112345, # fastd port
...
and loop through those blocks to create a folder and file inside ffnord/etc/fastd/ for each block automatically?
(I want to solve this problem: https://github.com/ffnord/ffnord-puppet-gateway/pull/116#issuecomment-100619610 )

In Puppet 3.x there is no "looping", but there are a few tricks. You can pass a Hash of data that represents N number of ffnord::fastd instances:
define define ffnord::mesh($fastd_hash) {
create_resources('ffnord::fastd', $fastd_hash)
}
define ffnord::fastd($mesh_code, $fastd_low_port, $mesh_mtu_low = 1280) {
file {
"/etc/fastd/${mesh_code}-mesh-low-vpn/":
ensure =>directory,
require => Package[ffnord::resources::fastd];
"/etc/fastd/${mesh_code}-mesh-low-vpn/fastd.conf":
ensure => file,
notify => Service[ffnord::resources::fastd],
content => template('ffnord/etc/fastd/fastd-low.conf.erb');
}
}
$hash_of_fastds = {
"low_id" => {
mesh_code => 'low,
mesh_mtu_low => 1280,
fastd_low_port => 11280,
},
"some_id" => {
mesh_code => 'something',
mesh_mtu_low => 12345,
fastd_low_port => 112345,
},
}
ffnord::mesh { 'foo': fastd_hash => $hash_of_fastds, }
Note I've modified define ffnord::fastd slightly, where you had a $mesh_if_id parameter I've turned this into the $namevar of ffnord::fastd.
The first level of $hash_of_fastds translates to the names of the ffnord::fastd instances, the second level of the hash are the parameters for each ffnord::fastd.
See the documentation on the create_resources function for more information.
In Puppet 4 you could use the each function to achieve a similar result.

Related

What is the correct way to map and translate cookies in logstash?

My input is a log from IIS server with cookies included. I want my output (elasticsearch) to have a field like this:
"cookies": {
"cookie_name": "cookie_value"
}
Also for some cookies I want their values to be replaced with some other values from a dictionary.
Basically, I think the following filter config solves my problem:
kv {
source => "cookie"
target => "cookies"
trim => ";"
include_keys => [ "cookie_name1","cookie_name2" ]
}
translate {
field => "cookies.cookie_name1"
destination => "cookies.cookie_name1"
dictionary_path => "/etc/logstash/dict.yaml"
override => "true"
fallback => "%{cookies.cookie_name1}"
}
The problem is that I don't know if it’s the right way to do this, and whether it will work at all (especially the cookies.cookie_name part).
The correct way to do this is:
kv {
source => "cookie"
target => "cookies"
field_split => ";+"
include_keys => [ "cookie_name1","cookie_name2" ]
}
translate {
field => "[cookies][cookie_name1]"
destination => "[cookies][cookie_name1]"
dictionary_path => "/etc/logstash/dict.yaml"
override => "true"
fallback => "%{[cookies][cookie_name1]}"
}
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/current/event-dependent-configuration.html#logstash-config-field-references
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/7.4/plugins-filters-kv.html
https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/logstash/7.4/plugins-filters-translate.html

How to create multilingual menu link programmatically in Drupal 7

I'm trying to create the menu link programmatically. But its not working where source language is other than english. Here is my code.
$language_list = language_list();
foreach ($language_list as $language_code => $language_object) {
$menu_item = array(
'link_title' => t('Fruit'),
'menu_name' => 'menu-main-footer',
'customized' => 1,
'link_path' => $custom_path,
'language' => $language_code,
'weight' => 30,
);
menu_link_save($menu_item);
}
Any one have some idea on this?
I changed my code. And it work for me.
// Create menu translation set.
$menu_translation_set = i18n_translation_set_create('menu_link');
// Create translated menu link for all site enable language.
$language_list = language_list();
foreach ($language_list as $language_code => $language_object) {
// Add Fruit link in menu-main-footer.
// 'change-fruit' is node title.
$fruit_path = drupal_get_normal_path('change-fruit', $language_code);
if (!menu_link_get_preferred($fruit_path, 'menu-main-footer')) {
$menu_item = array(
'link_title' => t('fruit'),
'menu_name' => 'menu-main-footer',
'customized' => 1,
'link_path' => $fruit_path,
'language' => $language_code,
'weight' => 30,
'i18n_tsid' => $menu_translation_set->tsid,
);
menu_link_save($menu_item);
$menu_translation_set->add_item($menu_item, $language_code);
$menu_translation_set->save();
}
}
May be helpful to other.
I had to migrate an old menu to a new one with its localized translations so here is what I did :
$old_name = 'menu-old';
$new_name = 'menu-new';
$old_menu = menu_load($old_name);
if(isset($old_menu)){
$old_mlids = db_query("SELECT mlid from {menu_links} WHERE menu_name=:menu_name", array(':menu_name' => $old_name))->fetchAll();
if(!empty($old_mlids)){
// Clean existing items in new menu.
$new_mlids = db_query("SELECT mlid from {menu_links} WHERE menu_name=:menu_name", array(':menu_name' => $new_name))->fetchAll();
if(!empty($new_mlids)){
foreach($new_mlids as $record){
menu_link_delete($record->mlid);
}
}
// Copy old to new menu.
foreach($old_mlids as $record){
$old_menu_item = menu_link_load($record->mlid);
$new_menu_item_config = array(
'link_title' => $old_menu_item['link_title'],
'link_path' => $old_menu_item['link_path'],
'menu_name' => $new_name,
'customized' => 1,
'weight' => $old_menu_item['weight'],
'expanded' => $old_menu_item['expanded'],
'options' => $old_menu_item['options'],
);
$new_menu_item = $new_menu_item_config;
menu_link_save($new_menu_item);
// Migrate translations.
$languages = language_list('enabled')[1];
foreach($languages as $lang_code => $language_object){
if ($lang_code == language_default('language')) {
continue;
}
$translation_value = i18n_string_translate('menu:item:'.$old_menu_item['mlid'].':title', $old_menu_item['link_title'], array('langcode' => $lang_code));
if($translation_value != $old_menu_item['link_title']){
i18n_string_translation_update('menu:item:'.$new_menu_item['mlid'].':title', $translation_value, $lang_code, $old_menu_item['link_title']);
}
}
}
}
// Delete old menu.
menu_delete(array('menu_name' => $old_name));
}

conditional within define in puppet

Running Puppet 3.8
I have two defines:
define desktop::vinstall () {
package { $title:
ensure => installed,
allow_virtual => true,
configfiles => keep,
}
}
and
define desktop::vinstallwseeds () {
package { $title:
ensure => installed,
allow_virtual => true,
configfiles => keep,
require => File["/var/cache/debconf/pkg-${title}.seeds"],
responsefile => "/var/cache/debconf/pkg-${title}.seeds",
}
file { "/var/cache/debconf/pkg-${title}.seeds":
source => "puppet:///modules/desktop/pkg-${title}.seeds",
ensure => present,
}
}
Would like to turn these into one define statement with an optional boolean argument, something like:
define desktop::vinstallopt ( $queryresponse = 'false', ) {
package { $title:
ensure => installed,
allow_virtual => true,
configfiles => keep,
if $queryresponse == 'true' {
require => File["/var/cache/debconf/pkg-${title}.seeds"],
responsefile => "/var/cache/debconf/pkg-${title}.seeds",
}
}
file { "/var/cache/debconf/pkg-${title}.seeds":
source => "puppet:///modules/desktop/pkg-${title}.seeds",
ensure => present,
}
}
and then instantiate it with statements like this one in init.pp:
#desktop::vinstallopt { 'gdebi': queryresponse => 'false', }
But doing so gives an error:
Error: Could not retrieve catalog from remote server: Error 400 on SERVER: Puppet::Parser::AST::Resource failed with argument error ArgumentError: Invalid resource type desktop::vinstallopt at /etc/puppet/modules/desktop/manifests/init.pp:40 on node machine.prvt.net
where line 40 has the syntax above. I'm a newbie with puppet, so my apologies if this turns out the be a simple syntax question. I've tried to find a way to make this work from the PuppetLabs documentation and from other puppet users, so far without luck.
You are trying to embed an if block inside a resource declaration. Alas, this is not possible. The block must be global or in a regular block (e.g., class body, define body, lambda body).
In this case, you want to "amend" the package resource, so to speak. I like to use the following construct for this purpose:
package { $title:
ensure => installed,
allow_virtual => true,
configfiles => keep,
}
if $queryresponse {
Package[$title] {
require => File["/var/cache/debconf/pkg-${title}.seeds"],
responsefile => "/var/cache/debconf/pkg-${title}.seeds",
}
}
Please note that this override syntax is only allowed in this scope because the require and responsefile attributes don't have any value assigned originally.

Puppet - Pass hash as class argument(s)

Trying to do something like this:
# nodes.pp
node 'dev-a-1.sn1.vpc1.example.com' inherits project_j1n_sn1_vpc1_dev {
class { 'custom::core':
overrides => {
'openssh' => {'settings' => {'external_access' => 'true'}}, # Allow direct mounting for dev
'rsyslog' => {'settings' => {'role' => 'node', 'filters' => {'php' => {'target' => 'remote'}, 'mail' => {'target' => 'remote'}}}}
}
}
}
# custom::core
class custom::core($overrides = {}) {
if (has_key($overrides, 'openssh')) {
$settings = $overrides['openssh']['settings']
# Doesn't work
create_resources('openssh', $settings)
# Doesn't work
class { 'openssh': $settings }
}
}
Is it possible to call a class and pass a hash as the arguments?
Puppet/Puppetmaster v2.7.26-1 (Centos 6.7)
There is a way in Puppet 4+.
class { 'ssh':
* => $settings
}
Learn all about it on roidelapluie's blog.
A co-worker of mine had come up with a good solution to something similar in the old 2+ days of puppet. Utilized create_resources for this.
http://www.followski.com/quick-note-how-to-use-create_resources-to-initialize-a-class-in-puppet/
your code can look something like this:
nodes.pp
node 'dev-a-1.sn1.vpc1.example.com' inherits project_j1n_sn1_vpc1_dev {
class { 'custom::core':
overrides => {
'openssh' => {'settings' => {'external_access' => 'true'}}, # Allow direct mounting for dev
'rsyslog' => {'settings' => {'role' => 'node', 'filters' => {'php' => {'target' => 'remote'}, 'mail' => {'target' => 'remote'}}}}
}
}
}
custom::core
class custom::core($overrides = {}) {
if (has_key($overrides, 'openssh')) {
$settings = $overrides['openssh']['settings']
create_resources('class', { 'openssh' => $settings })
}
}
You will notice that in the example linked above it looks like create_resources('class', $params), but that assuming you have a hash with a key being the class name (ie openssh) and its value being the params to set. The example I state above essentially does the same thing.
Your node definition can also be look like this:
node 'dev-a-1.sn1.vpc1.example.com' inherits project_j1n_sn1_vpc1_dev {
class { 'custom::core':
overrides => {
'openssh' => {'external_access' => 'true'}, # Allow direct mounting for dev
'rsyslog' => {'role' => 'node', 'filters' => {'php' => {'target' => 'remote'}, 'mail' => {'target' => 'remote'}}}
}
}
}
and your class something like this:
class custom::core($overrides = {}) {
if (has_key($overrides, 'openssh')) {
create_resources('class', {'openssh' => $overrides['openssh'])
}
if (has_key($overrides, 'rsyslog')) {
create_resources('class', {'rsyslog' => $overrides['rsyslog'])
}
}
I think you get the point by now.
We used this quite often a few years ago. You may want to consider moving towards an upgrade of your puppet infrastructure however.
Hope this helps, or at least points you in the right direction.

Is it possible to define a list of Defined Resource in Puppet?

Let's say for example I have 3 servers, those 3 servers has apache installed.
For each of them I have to instantiate several apache::vhost defined resource.
Is there any way that instead of doing that
node 'srv1.example.com' inherit webserver {
apache::vhost { 'toto1' :
... => ... ,
}
apache::vhost { 'toto2' :
... => ... ,
}
apache::vhost { 'toto3' :
... => ... ,
}
}
One can do something with the following pattern (admitting that my defined resource just with the name can do what it needs to)
node 'srv1.example.com' inherit webserver {
$vhost = ['toto1', 'toto2', 'toto3'];
??????
}
Yes.
node 'srv1.example.com' inherit webserver {
$vhosts = ['toto1', 'toto2', 'toto3'];
apache::vhost { [$vhosts]:
... => ... ,
}
}
This, of course, requires that everything be the same or be based on the name (which is available as $name inside the apache::vhost define).
If you want to keep apache::vhost as a straightforward define and still do some more complicated things to work out parameters from the name, you can do them with an intermediate define:
define blah::vhost {
$wwwroot = "/var/www/html/blah/${name}"
$wwwhostname = "${name}.example.com"
if ! defined(File[$wwwroot]) {
file { $wwwroot:
ensure => directory,
mode => 0775,
}
}
apache::vhost { $name:
path => $wwwroot,
aliases => [$name],
hostname => $wwwhostname,
require => File[$wwwroot],
}
}
blah::vhost { [$vhosts]: }

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