I have a Debian Wheezy server on which I'm running a web server. I have a folder called data under my web root directory, which contains several json files which get updated infrequently.
Uploading and displaying my files is not an issues. However, if a file is updated or deleted, the webserver still serves up the stale information for the uploaded files, or serves up files that have physically been deleted from the hard drive.
I have tried both Nginx and Apache2 and the problem persists on both, so perhaps it is some form of caching on Debian itself?
Is there a way to only display what is currently in my data dir without the caching of files?
VHost config, nginx
server {
root /var/www;
index index.html index.htm;
server_name localhost;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
# Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
# include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
}
location /doc/ {
alias /usr/share/doc/;
autoindex on;
allow 127.0.0.1;
allow ::1;
deny all;
}
# Only for nginx-naxsi used with nginx-naxsi-ui : process denied requests
#location /RequestDenied {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
#}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
#error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#location = /50x.html {
# root /usr/share/nginx/www;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
# # NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
#
# # With php5-cgi alone:
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# # With php5-fpm:
# fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
try adding the following to your server block
location ~* \.(?:json)$ {
expires -1;
}
and restart nginx using nginx -s reload
this should disable caching for all .json files
Related
I have a website by Codeigniter 2x very old. I tested on local (Mamp) then everything ok, but when I deployed on Nginx server ec2. I can not show the Pdf file on the Browser and can not download the Excel file.
could someone suggest for me about config for the Nginx server?
Here is my actual config for our website.
#
# listen 443 ssl default_server;
# listen [::]:443 ssl default_server;
#
# Note: You should disable gzip for SSL traffic.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/773332
#
# Read up on ssl_ciphers to ensure a secure configuration.
# See: https://bugs.debian.org/765782
#
# Self signed certs generated by the ssl-cert package
# Don't use them in a production server!
#
# include snippets/snakeoil.conf;
root /var/www/html;
# Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
server_name _;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
# try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
}
# pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server
#
location ~ \.php$ {
include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
#
# # With php-fpm (or other unix sockets):
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.1-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_read_timeout 600;
# # With php-cgi (or other tcp sockets):
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
I installed a SSL certificate on my server in order to be used with wordpress. I followed manual from https://www.namecheap.com/support/knowledgebase/article.aspx/9419/0/nginx where my certificate is from.
However, when I open my site: https://example.com a BIN file is being shown for downloading instead of the page content being loaded and displayed.
The content of that very strange file is the following:
<?php
/**
* Front to the WordPress application. This file doesn't do anything,
but loads
* wp-blog-header.php which does and tells WordPress to load the theme.
*
* #package WordPress
*/
/**
* Tells WordPress to load the WordPress theme and output it.
*
* #var bool
*/
define('WP_USE_THEMES', true);
/** Loads the WordPress Environment and Template */
require( dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/wp-blog-header.php' );
I use Nginx/HHVM and rund wordpress on it.
Here is my default file from /etc/nginx/sites-available
# You may add here your
# server {
# ...
# }
# statements for each of your virtual hosts to this file
##
# You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding
# of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx.
# http://wiki.nginx.org/Pitfalls
# http://wiki.nginx.org/QuickStart
# http://wiki.nginx.org/Configuration
#
# Generally, you will want to move this file somewhere, and start with a clean
# file but keep this around for reference. Or just disable in sites-enabled.
#
# Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples.
##
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
# Make site accessible from http://localhost/
server_name localhost;
include hhvm.conf;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
# Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
# include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
}
# Only for nginx-naxsi used with nginx-naxsi-ui : process denied requests
#location /RequestDenied {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
#}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
#error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#location = /50x.html {
# root /usr/share/nginx/html;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
# # NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
#
# # With php5-cgi alone:
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# # With php5-fpm:
# fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
#
# location / {
# try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
server {
listen 443;
server_name localhost;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /usr/share/nginx/sslkeys/cert_chain.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /usr/share/nginx/sslkeys/privatekey.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers "HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5 or HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!3DES";
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
}
Its downloading the php file. You need to configure fastcgi to execute php scripts. You have some of the relevant config, but its commented out. Here is a good place to start: https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/recipes/wordpress/
I have just installed nginx and then php5-fpm and restarted nginx (after adjusting root in default site config) but for some reason when I visit my server the index.php starts downloading.
I have read through quite a few similar questions here but I think my config is different so hence I am asking a new question.
Here is my default file from sites-available which I edited only by changing the root location of my web application:
# You may add here your
# server {
# ...
# }
# statements for each of your virtual hosts to this file
##
# You should look at the following URL's in order to grasp a solid understanding
# of Nginx configuration files in order to fully unleash the power of Nginx.
# http://wiki.nginx.org/Pitfalls
# http://wiki.nginx.org/QuickStart
# http://wiki.nginx.org/Configuration
#
# Generally, you will want to move this file somewhere, and start with a clean
# file but keep this around for reference. Or just disable in sites-enabled.
#
# Please see /usr/share/doc/nginx-doc/examples/ for more detailed examples.
##
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
root /var/www/myapp/public/;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
# Make site accessible from http://localhost/
server_name localhost;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
# Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
# include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
}
# Only for nginx-naxsi used with nginx-naxsi-ui : process denied requests
#location /RequestDenied {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
#}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
#error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#location = /50x.html {
# root /usr/share/nginx/html;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
# # NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
#
# # With php5-cgi alone:
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# # With php5-fpm:
# fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
#
# location / {
# try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443;
# server_name localhost;
#
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
#
# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
#
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
#
# ssl_protocols SSLv3 TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
# ssl_ciphers "HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5 or HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!3DES";
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
# location / {
# try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
# }
#}
Any tips, suggestions or help would be really appreciated.
You have commented all the line that is related with PHP, hence uncomment all these lines in the configuration and restart nginx to make PHP pages work in the server. Especially
#location ~ \.php$ {
# fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
# # NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
#
# # With php5-cgi alone:
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# # With php5-fpm:
# fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
I have a DigitalOcean VPS running nginx which has two websites on it. The two sites on it are: www.ingledow.co.uk and blog.ingledow.co.uk.
My main (www.) domain is predominantly a static site, but my blog (blog.) subdomain runs on Ghost.
Everything works perfectly apart from that I can access my blog from both www. and blog.. For example, here is a blog post at http://blog.ingledow.co.uk/puma-social-club/, but the same blog post can be seen from http://www.ingledow.co.uk/puma-social-club/.
Another point to note is that if you try to go to http://ingledow.co.uk/puma-social-club/ without the www. or blog. it 404s.
The problem lies in having two sites on the same VPS, but not sure if there's a problem with my nginx configs or whether it's problems with my DNS, or both?
The nginx config files are in /sites-available/ and symlinked to /sites-enabled/
I need to get this fixed because it is causing issues with Google search results and SEO.
Here's my DNS:
blog.ingledow.co.uk.conf
# blog.ingledow.co.uk running on Ghost
server {
listen 80; ## listen for ipv4; this line is default and implied
#listen [::]:80 default ipv6only=on; ## listen for ipv6
root /var/www/ghost;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
# Make site accessible from http://localhost/
server_name blog.ingledow.co.uk;
location / {
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:2369;
client_max_body_size 10m;
break;
}
location /doc/ {
alias /usr/share/doc/;
autoindex on;
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location /phpmyadmin { index index.php; }
}
ingledow.co.uk.conf
# ingledow.co.uk.conf
server {
listen 80; ## listen for ipv4; this line is default and implied
#listen [::]:80 default ipv6only=on; ## listen for ipv6
root /var/www/ingledow.co.uk/public_html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
# Make site accessible from http://localhost/
server_name ingledow.co.uk;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to index.html
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html /index.php;
# Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
# include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
}
location /doc/ {
alias /usr/share/doc/;
autoindex on;
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;
}
# Only for nginx-naxsi : process denied requests
#location /RequestDenied {
# For example, return an error code
#return 418;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location /phpmyadmin { index index.php; }
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
Try adding www. to sever_name ingledow.co.uk; in the ingledow.co.uk server block. e.g. :
server_name www.ingledow.co.uk ingledow.co.uk;
If you don't want to site to be accessed without the www. subdomain prefix you should remove it from the server_name.
Another way to do it is to have the server block as is for the blog, and just use a catch all server block for the main static site.
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I am trying to set up a reverse proxy to point to a node.js server that will be going on 127.0.0.1:1337 (for now). The server is also running php and mysql if that is anything I have that working.
I am getting this output when trying to reload the config file
nginx: [emerg] invalid URL prefix in /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default:79
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
here is the config I am using:
upstream backend {
server 127.0.0.1:1337;
}
server {
listen 80; ## listen for ipv4; this line is default and implied
listen [::]:80 default ipv6only=on; ## listen for ipv6
root /home/developer/www;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
# Make site accessible from http://localhost/
server_name localhost;
location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to index.html
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
# Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
# include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
}
location /doc/ {
alias /usr/share/doc/;
autoindex on;
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;
}
# Only for nginx-naxsi : process denied requests
#location /RequestDenied {
# For example, return an error code
#return 418;
#}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
#error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#location = /50x.html {
# root /usr/share/nginx/www;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
# # NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
#
# # With php5-cgi alone:
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# # With php5-fpm:
# fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location / {
proxy_pass 127.0.0.1:1337;
}
What am I missing? Thanks for reading my post!
proxy_pass 127.0.0.1:1337;
This is incorrect value of proxy_pass. Please, read the documentation:
http://nginx.org/r/proxy_pass