UILabel not wrapping in UITableView until device rotate (iOS8) - xamarin.ios

I have a custom MvxTableViewCell that is associated with an MvxStandardTableViewSource. That Source is then applied to a UITableView. The custom table cell is defined without any Storyboard or NIB. It is laid out in code and uses AutoLayout.
this.searchResultsTable = new UITableView();
this.searchResultsTable.AccessibilityIdentifier = "SearchView_SearchResultsTable";
this.searchResultsTable.TranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false;
this.searchResultsTable.RowHeight = UITableView.AutomaticDimension;
this.searchResultsTable.EstimatedRowHeight = 44.0f;
this.searchResultsTable.RegisterClassForCellReuse(typeof(CustomerItemCell), new NSString("CustomerItemCell"));
this.searchResultsTable.AllowsMultipleSelectionDuringEditing = true;
this.searchResultsTable.TableFooterView = new UIView();
this.searchResultsTableDataSource = new MvxStandardTableViewSource(this.searchResultsTable, new NSString("CustomerItemCell"));
this.searchResultsTable.Source = this.searchResultsTableDataSource;
The MVxStandardTableViewSource is databound to a ViewModel property of type List
var set = this.CreateBindingSet<SearchView, SearchViewModel>();
set.Bind(this.searchResultsTableDataSource).To(vm => vm.SearchResults);
set.Bind(this.searchBar).For(x => x.Text).To(vm => vm.CurrentSearchCriteria);
set.Apply();
This all works fine until an item in the data source causes some text wrapping in one of the UILabels and consequently a different height to the other cells.
The cell height is mostly correctly calculated but the UILabel within the
cell does not get redrawn until the device is rotated. I am using iOS AutoLayout to layout the various UIViews in the Cell.
Here are some examples of the large cell in my layout, see the
person "THISISAPATIENTWITHA-" (note this is test data not real people's data)
Initial display of cells
Same cells but device has been rotated
Still the same cells with device rotated back to original
How do I get the UILabel to redraw? We only need to support iOS8 and above.
I cannot see an event or method that gets called when the data binding has happened that would allow me to effectively tell the custom cell "You now have your subviews populated with bound data so redraw them"
The table has another issue too that is covered by this question, Implementing cell reuse for varying height cells in UITableView
Simple Repro on Github
https://github.com/munkii/TableCellResizeIssue

UPDATE:
I've forked your GitHub project and submitted a pull request. But here's my updates to your project.
https://github.com/SharpMobileCode/TableCellResizeIssue
First, you're using FluentLayout for your constraints. Nothing wrong with that actually, but that's some good info to tell others. :)
Second, in order for UITableView.AutomaticDimension to work on TableView Cells, there must be enough autolayout constraints defined in order for the cell to calculate the height of the cell. UITableView.AutomaticDimension depends on proper AutoLayout constraints.
Since you were using FluentLayout to abstract iOS AutoLayout constraints, this was not obvious as no warnings were present in the application output window. Though FluentLayout was technically correct, it however wasn't enough for UITableView.AutomaticDimension to automatically calculate each cell height.
So what I did was added a few more constraints. Look in CustomerItemCell.CreateView() in the pull request (or my github link). You can see that I added additional constraints for all the bottom labels so that they add a Bottom Constraint to the ContentView (Just like you did with this.bornLabel). This had to be applied to all the labels on the bottom of the cell. This gives AutoLayout enough information to properly calculate the cell height.
Third, This almost works, but if you rotate to Landscape, you'll notice that the long name cells will be bigger and have extra padding. To fix this, I created another class called AutoLayoutLabel that inherits from UILabel. I overrode the Bounds property so that it changes the PreferredMaxLayoutWidth to the proper width when rotated to Landscape, and back to Portrait. You then will need to use AutoLayoutLabel instead of UILabel. You'll need this for all labels that need to wrap. I'm not sure how to set PreferredMaxLayoutWidth to auto in code, but this is how to do it programmatically (which also works for iOS 7).
public class AutoLayoutLabel : UILabel
{
public override CGRect Bounds
{
get
{
return base.Bounds;
}
set
{
base.Bounds = value;
if(this.Lines == 0 && Bounds.Size.Width != PreferredMaxLayoutWidth)
{
PreferredMaxLayoutWidth = Bounds.Size.Width;
SetNeedsUpdateConstraints();
}
}
}
}
Well, that should do it!

I now have a solution to this part of my issue. Prompted by #SharpMobileCode reference to PreferredMaxLayoutWidth I decided to give that another go. Rather that setting it to Automatic (which seems impossible in code) I am setting it Explicitly, once AutoLayout has done its thing. Like this
/// <summary>
/// Lays out subviews.
/// </summary>
public override void LayoutSubviews()
{
base.LayoutSubviews();
this.nameLabel.PreferredMaxLayoutWidth = this.nameLabel.Frame.Size.Width;
}
I am no longer seeing the Labels not wrap (hurrah!) however I am seeing an issue with what looks like cell reuse. Once I scroll all of the cell off the top of the screen I can scroll it back on and it has reverted to the same height as all the other cells. I can see the label is still wrapping but the cell height is wrong.

The standard table views in MvvmCross date back to iOS4 - while the new UITableViewAutomaticDimension sizing wasn't really added until much more recently (iOS8?)
Most real apps tend to use custom cells rather than the standard ones, but if you do want to use the standard ones, then I'd guess you could try adding some code to the setters in the cell which would trigger resize recalculations - e.g. to setters in https://github.com/MvvmCross/MvvmCross/blob/3.5/Cirrious/Cirrious.MvvmCross.Binding.Touch/Views/MvxStandardTableViewCell.cs#L73
I would guess that judiciously placed calls in there to request layout recalc would cause the parent cell and table to redraw.

Related

How to fix UICollectionView - All cells disappear - Xamarin ios

I am using a UICollectionView in C# Xamarin ios and sometimes all of the cells will disappear from the screen. This happens normally on a scroll and I have to re-invoke the view that my UICollection View is on.
I can't show my exact code as this is a project that I am working on but the initialization basics look a little like this:
Bounds screenBounds = screen.Bounds
UICollectionViewFlowLayout layout = new UICollectionViewFlowLayout();
UICollectionView collectionView = new UICollectionView(layout, bounds)
I initialize a few other things like source and register cell and also add separation and border styles.
I have been also getting an error about a view not being in the hierarchy don't know if this has anything to do with it.
I do return the collectionView at the end and will add this returned value to my template which has a scroll view in which I add the UICollectionView to.
May I also mention I don't use any of the StoryBoard and am using a DuqueReusable cell in my collection view source.
I have been stuck on this for ages so thank you in advance for anyone who can give me any sort of tips or answers to this question.
Insure you make any changes to ItemsSource or to cells data on UI thread only, otherwise you might obtains an uncatchanble async crash and you'll end up with an empty view.
Device.BeginInvokeOnMainThread(() => {
// do your stuff
});

GXT live grid not scrolling to bottom

I have a GXT LiveGridView grid - works great, loading fine, but will not scroll all the way to the bottom record using the scroll bar. The only way to see the last record is to select the last visible record and use the down arrow key to force the display down, one record at a time.
By overriding the 'getCalculatedRowHeight' method, since it was returning a wrong value (compared with the Firebug analysis) the issue was resolved.
private class MyLiveGridView<T> extends LiveGridView<T> {
// deal with wrong value of 22 from this method currently.
#Override
protected int getCalculatedRowHeight(){
return 28;
}
}
(A real fix would be to dynamically acquire the correct row height. For now this will suffice since I'm on the hook for a lot of code still).

How to remove focus from LWUIT Textfield and resize Form correctly when Virtual Keyboard hides?

I'm facing a problem with the LWUIT's Textfield.
In some of my Forms I display a CategoryBar, while in others I hide it.
In some of the Forms I have Textfields, the problem presents itself when I focus on one and make the Virtual Keyboard (VKB) to appear. When the VKB appears, the screen components resize themselves to adjust to the Textfield to be visible while text is entered, but when I hide the VKB, either through the back button or the return key on the VKB, the Textfield remains with the focus, not only that, when the screen components resize themselves, the current visible Form resizes itself as if there was no CategoryBar present, so any components that are at the bottom of the Form are hidden by the CategoryBar.
This is fixed by displaying another Form (this includes PopupChoiceGroup and DatePicker) and then going back to the Form that is covered by the CategoryBar.
In other Forms where no CategoryBar is visible, sometimes the resizing when the VKB is shown causes the Forms to resize themselves as if the CategoryBar was visible, making it possible to interact with it when it shouldn't be available.
How can I make sure the focus is completely lost on the Textfield? Also, how to make sure a Form is resized correctly whether a CategoryBar is visible or not?
EDIT
I've been digging through the class reference for TextField, Form and VKB, in the later I found a method called autoAdjust which according to documentation:
Auto adjust size of the dialog. This method is triggered from a
sizeChanged event.
The method sizeChanged sounded like something I should check and in the Form's reference the description for this method is:
This method is only invoked when the underlying canvas for the form
gets a size changed event. This method will trigger a relayout of the
Form. This method will get the callback only if this Form is the
Current Form
This method seemed like the callback for resizing I was looking for, so I overrode it and placed a NotificatioBar to be displayed with the width and height values sent when the method was called.
What I found after testing this on my device was that when the Form was being resized after the VKB was shown or hidden, the height value sometimes instead of being 270 (the height for the Form when the CategoryBar is being displayed) it was sent as 320 (the full screen height, as if no CategoryBar was being displayed).
So far I haven't been able to understand why would the Form ignores the fact that the CategoryBar is being displayed or not when resizing the itself.
I tried to change the Form height inside its sizeChanged method but the Form wasn't affected by it. It seems to me what I have to modify is the canvas where the Form is being drawn, but I don't really know for sure since the canvas is hidden in LWUIT.
Could it be the canvas where my Form is being drawn is the one at fault? What is provoking this behaviour?
At the moment I found a workaround to avoid having my Components hidden by the CategoyBar because the Form resized wrongly after the VKB hid, for the scenario in which the Form resizes wrongly and displays the CategoryBar (which I don't know why is visible if I'm calling to its setVisibility method and passing false).
First I overrode the sizeChanged method:
protected void sizeChanged(int w, int h){
if(h > 270){
mainContainer.getStyle().setMargin(Component.BOTTOM, 50);
}
else{
mainContainer.getStyle().setMargin(Component.BOTTOM, 0);
}
}
I check the height value, if the value is greater than the expected height when the CategoryBar is being displayed then I set the bottom of my Container to 50, so it'll be visible.
But this wasn't enough because if I show again the same form and it resizes correctly then the Container will remain with a bottom of 50. So I overrode the onShow method too:
protected void onShow(){
int containerBottom = mainContainer.getStyle().getMargin(Component.BOTTOM);
if(this.getHeight() == 270 && containerBottom == 50){
mainContainer.getStyle().setMargin(Component.BOTTOM, 0);
}
}
I had to make sure if the height was 270 and my Container's bottom was 50 then the Container's bottom should be 0.
Since I haven't found a way to avoid having my Form to resize and show the CategoryBar when it shouldn't be displayed at all, I don't consider myself with a full answer. Will update if I find a workaround for this.
EDIT
I tried with explicitly setting the shown/hidden status by calling the setVisibility method inside the onShow method of every Form I have. So far I've been able to avoid the visual problems I experienced previously. I'm not sure if this problem was due to LWUIT or due to J2ME restrictions but this is how I worked around it.

I don't want to change color of JButton when pressed

Color newColor = new Color(197,222,90);
JButton newButton;
newButton = new JButton(icon);
newButton.setBacgroundColor(newColor);
When it is pressed it changes color. How can I keep it from changing color? I have multiple buttons, so if there is solution in one or two rows please help me, and keep in mind that I'm beginner, writing some huge classes won't help me, because I have multiple buttons with different names to be affected with this.
EDIT: Solution in one line is:
UIManager.put("Button.select", newColor);
But it changes all button colors but I need another to have different a color.
EDIT2: After some research I figured out there isn't an easy solution (but it should be). How I see it I have 2 solutions, 1. is to break buttons to separate classes and set UIManager for them, and second is to make custom buttons. It is just too much work for button.
I've found nothing that can change that particular behavior on a normal JButton. The problem being, that whatever you write in your actionlistener for the button, will occur AFTER you've let go of the mousebutton, and not "while clicking".
There are workarounds, however.
My preferred choice is, to remove all graphics from the button, and then add your own images to the button's regular and pressed states. You could take a screenshot of your GUI, cut out the button, and set that image to be both states.
JButton myButton = new JButton();
// Sets button x, y, width, height. Make the size match the image.
myButton.setBounds(5, 30, 100, 30);
// Remove border-graphics.
myButton.setBorder(null);
// Remove default graphics from the button
myButton.setContentAreaFilled(false);
// Remove the focus-indicating dotted square when focused (optional)
myButton.setFocusPainted(false);
// Here, myImage is a simple BufferedImage object.
// You can set one like this, provided you have an "images" package,
// next to your main class (ex: com.somecompany.someprogram.images),
// that contains an image:
BufferedImage myImage = ImageIO.read(getClass().getResource("images/myImage.png"));
// Then we simply apply our image to both states for the button, and we're done.
myButton.setIcon(new ImageIcon(myImage));
myButton.setPressedIcon(new ImageIcon(myImage));
Obviously there are many ways to retain and load an image, but since that's not the issue here, I'll leave additional methods out of it.
There's no need to go through it all countless times, though. It should be pretty easy to write your own custom implementation of the JButton class, in which a custom constructor takes a single parameter, being the BufferedImage, and then the constructor sets it up accordingly (changes the icons). Then all you have to do when you create a new JButton, is to use your own class, and pass it an image:
JButton btn = new MyCustomJButton(myImage);
You could also easily get along with very few images. All you need is a HashMap which holds all the images, with a String as a key. Imagine you need 4 OK-buttons. You make a single image of a button with the text "OK" written on it. Then you put that image into the HashMap, like so:
myMap.put("OK", myImage);
Then you could do this when creating a button, over and over again if you'd like more:
JButton btn = new MyCustomJButton(myMap.get("OK"));
Alternatively:
Another way of achieving this, which is pretty elaborate, but probably considered "the right way", is to use ButtonUI, as presented in this answer to another post.
If the OP is referring to the temporary change of background colour on a button with an icon at the moment the mouse is pressed, the following statement does the trick:
button.setContentAreaFilled(false);
"If you wish to have a transparent button, such as an icon only button, for example, then you should set this to false."
This took me a long time to figure out. It seems to be a little known technique, perhaps since its name gives little clue as to its effect.
With only first lane we can still see that it is clicked. You need to combine those two:
button1.setContentAreaFilled(false);
button1.setEnabled(false);
and if you don't wanna in grey color you put another button under him.
panelname.add(button1,+5,+5); \\(first not clicable, not visible button, notice +5)
panelname.add(button2,-5,-5); \(-5,-5 means it is 5 points under panel)

iPhone alike sliding header, or: how to force immediate redraw on top margin change?

I am trying to implement a similar effect like the iPhone-alike sliding header in the iPhone contact app (the sliding header that group the contacts by it's starting letter).
This is the screen of my app, and what I want to achieve is the following:
I have a 'guide header' and three 'tabs' for sorting the list. When the user scrolls the list up, I want everything to scroll up (guide header, tabs, list). However, when the tabs reach the top of the screen (and the guide header will just be gone off the screen), I want the tabs to stop and stay there (remain as "sticky header"), and only the list items scroll as in any regular list view.
I have a view group (guide header) above a list view.
First of all, I want to have the guide header adjust it's position depending on the scrolling position of the list view.
First approach:
My idea was to set an onScrollListener to the list view and change the top margin of the guide header to whatever the scroll position of the first item in the list view is (which would be a negative value).
The logic is correct, but the problem I'm facing is that the guide header view doesn't get redrawn fast enough while I'm scrolling in the list view. The guide header view only updates (to my changed top margin value) when the list view fling comes to an end. Even slow scrolling doesn't work. Invalidating (invalidate()) the guide header view or it's parent also doesn't help, since it would just put an invalidation request to the queue, but the invalidation and redrawing doesn't happen immediately, but only when the UI thread becomes idle, which doesn't seem to happen while the user still has his fingers on the scroll list view. Seems that flinging the list view blocks the whole UI thread or keeps it busy for itself.
So the main problem is: changing the margin of the guide header view doesn't become visible immediately while the user is scrolling the list view. The code I'm using it this:
#Override
public void onScroll(final AbsListView view, final int firstVisibleItem,
final int visibleItemCount, final int totalItemCount) {
// Get the first list item and check it's scroll position. This will be the value (top), that we also
// use the scroll the header parallel.
View v = mainList.getChildAt(0);
final int top = (v==null)?0:v.getTop();
// This logs the current scroll position of the first list item element/view group.
Log.d("onScroll", "onScroll: " + top);
// Here we finally change the margin (setting a negative margin) to the header element.
((LinearLayout.LayoutParams)(findViewById(R.id.header_container).getLayoutParams())).setMargins(0, top, 0, 0);
// was just a test: invalidating the outer container/view group, doesn't help
// findViewById(R.id.ll_container).invalidate();
}
I do see the "onScroll:" log output I inserted in the code above in the logcat, but the following adjustment of the top margin just doesn't become visible.
My second approach: is to use a scrollview for the guide header + tabs and work with those. Scrolling the guide header (which is then a scroll view) from code with scrollView.scrollTo(0,Math.abs(Math.abs(top)) from the onScroll method of the list view does work and almost immediately shows on the screen, however, it's not very accurate/stable when the user flings the list view very fast - meaning it jumps in intervals and doesn't look smooth; it's only accurate/stable when scrolling slowly.
My question is now: is there any best practice to accomplish such a sliding header effect, and more concrete: is there a way to force the guide header view to be redrawn while the user is still scrolling the list view (in my first mentioned approach).
For this you should use some tricks (afaik there is no ready-to-use implementation of such a feature).
For instance, you could detect gestures on your view, and
if the current gesture matches a
scroll down, and the first list item
is visible, animate-shrink the
header's size to 0, the tab view's
size to match_parent. Start scrolling
the list only when the header is not
present anymore.
if the current gesture matches scroll
up, and the first is already visible,
animate-expand the header to it's
original size.
So using Animation on the header view might be your solution.
Update
An other workaround would be to extend your List (the value array of your adapter):
Inster a new (dummy) item at the top for the header representation, and modify your ListAdapter's getView method:
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
{
if (position == 0)
{
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.sliding_header, parent,
false);
return convertView;
}
//TODO: your original method body comes here
}
where the xml referenced by R.layout.sliding_header should contain the header layout of your list.
A custom OnScrollListener implementation applied to the ListView would make unnoticeable that the header actually is an item of the list, since it would hide the scrollbar.
You should add this listener to your listView in the activity's onCreate method:
listView.setOnScrollListener(new MyScrollListener());
where MyScrollListener is:
/**
* Custom OnScrollListener
*/
private final class MyScrollListener implements OnScrollListener
{
#Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState)
{}
#Override
public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount)
{
if (view.getFirstVisiblePosition() == 0)
view.setVerticalScrollBarEnabled(false);
else if (!view.isVerticalScrollBarEnabled())
view.setVerticalScrollBarEnabled(true);
}
}
I think you can also try and use my ExpandAnimation for that.
http://udinic.wordpress.com/2011/09/03/expanding-listview-items/
Just pass the animation class that "guide header" view, and let the animation do the work for you, no scrolling is needed in that case, and it's smooth.

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