I'm trying to backup my www-folder but hidden folders like .config inside www are added to the backup. I want to exclude the folder "backups" and all folders (and files) starting with a dot.
The problem is that it copies all the hidden folders like .config to the zip-file.
Current code:
zip -r /var/www/backups/site/$(date +\%Y-\%m-\%d-\%H-\%M).zip /var/www -x "*backups*" "*.*" "*/.*"
This should work for you.
zip -r --exclude=*backups* --exclude=*/.* /var/www/backups/site/$(date +\%Y-\%m-\%d-\%H-\%M).zip /var/www
Use a linux find command with an exclude flag, then pipe it into zip.
The following command will exclude all paths under the current directory containing the keywords "backups" or files with "/." in the path and then pipe the files into zip.
find . | grep -v "\(backups\|/\.\)" | xargs zip archive.zip
Related
On CentOS, I wanted to unzip files in A.zip into ./A/. However, I didn't notice that there were hundreds of files in A.zip and I just use unzip A.zip. So now these extra files are all in the current directory. How could I solve this problem?
Thank you very much for any help!
You can try this -
unzip -Z1 is the zip info mode which basically returns the files which were zipped. The output is then piped onto other command which removes that file based on the input(from the previous command).
Assuming, first you take a proper backup of that folder.
unzip -Z1 t1.zip | xargs rm -f
If the zip files has folders inside of it then
unzip -Z1 t1.zip | xargs rm -rf
t1.zip is the zip file which I tested with.
I am creating a zip file of my application tree, minus folders that have temporary files. For now I exclude the folders using -x option and manually created them with unzip. Is there a way with zip to exclude the files but include the folder (i.e. it would be an empty folder in the zip file?)
I am using
zip -r zipfile.zip . -x appsessions/\* workfolder/\*
but of course it excludes the folders and files in them. I would like to keep appsessions/ and workfolder/ in the zip file, but empty.
Give a try to this:
find . -type d -print | zip name.zip -#
Also check this answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/13234936/1135424
I want to rsync only certain file types (e.g. .py) and I want to exclude some directories (e.g. venv).
This is what I have tried:
rsync -avz --include='*/' --exclude='venv/' --include='*.py' --exclude='*' /tmp/src/ /tmp/dest/
But it doesn't work.
What am I missing?
With rsync you do not need to use --include="*.py" to include '*.py' files in the copy. The --include option will only include files that have been excluded by --exclude= before. rsync specifies ** as the wildcard specifier. For example, if you want to copy all .py files in the current directory (and subdirectories), but not copy anything from the venc directory, you can do something similar to:
rsync -uav --exclude="venc" **.py destination
(note -a implies -rlptgoD)
which would recursively copy all .py files in present working directory to destination excluding the venc directory.
To recursively copy only *.py files from all directories below the current path excluding any venc directories, you can build a temporary file with the results of find containing the *.py files and exclude files containing venc/ as part of the path, and then transfer all filenames in the temporary file using the --files-from and --no-R (no relative) options to rsync as:
$ find /path/to -type f -name "*.py" | grep -v 'venc/' > tmpfile \
rsync -uav --no-R --files-from=tmpfile / host:/dest/dir \
rm tmpfile
This will capture all *.py files in any subdirectories excluding all directories including the name venc/ and anything below them. The --no-R option is needed to prevent the absolute filenames in tmpfile from be taken as relative to the current working directory.
I want to use zip on most of the directories in my home directories but there are a few specific directories (let's call them dir1 and dir2) with contents that I do not want zip to add to my subsequent archive file. I tried
zip foo.zip ./* -x#exclude.lst
with exclude.lst containing:
./dir1/*
./dir2/*
but zip still is including the contents of those directories. How can I have zip skip the contents of those specific directories?
I tried this using just:
dir1/*
in the file and found that dir2/ gets included but dir1/ and things under it don't.
I want to know how I can remove all the files in a directory say directory1 contains some 100 files. I just want to remove the files and not the directory.
I know that rmdir directory1 will remove directory1 completely. But I want to only remove all the files inside.
Try this:
rm /path/to/directory1/*
by adding the -r option you can additionally remove contained directories and their content recursively.
find /path/to/directory1 -type f | xargs rm -f
This recursively deletes all normal files in the directory.