Related
I just followed this guide to update npm (as my nodered camera module wasn't working) and ran
npm install -g npm
but now my npm install seems completely broken. If I just type
npm
or
npm update
I get
/usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli.js:79
let notifier = require('update-notifier')({pkg})
^^^
SyntaxError: Block-scoped declarations (let, const, function, class)
not yet supported outside strict mode
I've tried
sudo apt-get remove npm
sudo apt-get install npm
but the reinstall didn't help.
I think my node version needs upgrading from v4.8.2 but I thought that was only possible with npm?
You probably have npm installed twice, one is in /usr/local/bin and the other in /usr/bin.
First, you can try to remove the npm module that has been installed by upgrading npm. Try to run this:
rm -r /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm
/usr/bin/npm uninstall npm
Once you have a running version of npm, install a more recent version of node before upgrading npm. Then, remove the version of your linux distribution.
If the first solution doesn't work, another approach is to install a recent version of node (without using npm of course):
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_14.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
(solution for centos....I assume it would work also on ubuntu):
to clean up completely my centos machine, I have additionally done the following - my user is "centos" and my home is /home/centos:
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/bin/npm
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/bin/npx
sudo rm -rf /usr/lib/node_modules/
sudo rm -rf /usr/bin/npm
sudo rm -r /usr/local/lib/node_modules/
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/bin/node
sudo rm -rf /usr/bin/npm
sudo rm -rf /usr/lib/node_modules/
rm -rf /home/centos/.npm/
rm -rf /home/centos/node*
rm -rf /home/centos/.node-gyp/
sudo rm -rf /root/.npm/
sudo rm /usr/bin/node
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/include/node
only at this point I reinstalled again:
wget http://nodejs.org/dist/latest/node-v11.4.0-linux-x64.tar.gz
sudo tar --strip-components 1 -xzvf node-v* -C /usr/local
and things are working again:
node --version
v11.4.0
npm --version
6.4.1
To those who used google to find this, you may be tempted to install via
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_10.x | sudo -E bash - and then installing with sudo apt install nodejs.
However, I somehow ran into this issue regardless. Please keep in mind that npm#6 dropped support for node#<=4, and that is a contributing factor here. If you want to be sure that everything is installed at the latest, correct versions, I very highly recommend installing through nvm.
Via the nvm instructions on their GitHub: You can add the install script with
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.34.0/install.sh | bash
Then you can start using nvm. You will likely have to restart your terminal, so after installation, exit the terminal, start it up again, and check that nvm is installed with nvm --version.
If everything goes well, you can install any specific version of node with npm in tow. The latest stable version of node as of writing this is 10.15.3, so
nvm install 10.15.3
And of course, if you need help, nvm --help has a list of options.
If you are using nvm to install npm and node, try this solution.
Get to know where exactly is the currently used node and npm is installed:
which node
In my case, it was /home/ubuntu/.nvm/versions/node/
Now, delete all the versions of node using:
sudo rm -rf /home/ubuntu/.nvm/versions/node/
You can now use nvm to install your required version of node and npm.
nvm install 4.9.1
Other answers didn't work for me on Ubuntu and ended up in a dead end, with a broken npm or unable to reinstall/update npm.
The radical solution I used :
1/ Remove all traces of node. Follow this page, using the remove.sh script at the bottom :
http://kselax.ru/en/npm-errors/
2/ Then reinstall from scratch nodejs + npm using the latest install script :
https://github.com/nodesource/distributions/blob/master/README.md
For me, reinstalling npm worked:
npm install -g npm
I am trying to use Homebrew as much as possible. What's the recommended way to install Node.js, nvm and npm on MacOS X?
Using homebrew install nvm:
brew update
brew install nvm
source $(brew --prefix nvm)/nvm.sh
Add the last command to the .profile, .bashrc or .zshrc file to not run it again on every terminal start. So for example to add it to the .profile run:
echo "source $(brew --prefix nvm)/nvm.sh" >> ~/.profile
If you have trouble with installing nvm using brew you can install it manually (see here)
Using nvm install node or iojs (you can install any version you want):
nvm install 0.10
# or
nvm install iojs-1.2.0
npm is shipping with node (or iojs), so it will be available after installing node (or iojs). You may want to upgrade it to the latest version:
$ npm install -g npm#latest
UPD Previous version was npm update -g npm. Thanks to #Metallica for pointing to the correct way (look at the comment bellow).
Using npm install ionic:
npm install -g ionic
What about ngCordova: you can install it using npm or bower. I don't know what variant is more fit for you, it depends on the package manager you want to use for the client side. So I'll describe them both:
Using npm: Go to your project folder and install ng-cordova in it:
npm install --save ng-cordova
Using bower: Install bower:
npm install -g bower
And then go to your project folder and install ngCordova in it:
bower install --save ngCordova
PS
Some commands may require superuser privilege
Short variant of npm install some_module is npm i some_module
Use nvm to install Node.js, not Homebrew
In most of the answers, the recommended way to install nvm is to use Homebrew.
Don't do this.
On nvm's Github Readme is clearly says:
Homebrew installation is not supported. If you have issues with homebrew-installed nvm, please brew uninstall it, and install it using the instructions below, before filing an issue.
Use the following method instead
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.1/install.sh | bash
The script clones the nvm repository to ~/.nvm and adds the source line to your profile (~/.bash_profile, ~/.zshrc, ~/.profile, or ~/.bashrc).
And then use nvm to install node. For example to install latest LTS version do:
nvm install 16
Clean and hassle free. It will set this as your default Node.js version as well so you should be all set.
I'm using n (Node version management)
You can install it in two ways
brew install n
or
npm install -g n
You can switch between different version of node and io. Here's an example from my current env when I call n without params:
$ n
io/3.3.1
node/0.12.7
node/4.0.0
node/5.0.0
ο node/5.10.1
I'm super late to this but I didn't like the other answers
Installing Homebrew
For brew run
"$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
Installing node & npm
You SHOULD NOT use brew to install node and npm.
I've seen a few places suggested that you should use Homebrew to install Node (like alexpods answer and in this Team Treehouse blog Post) but installing this way you're more prone to run into issues as npm and brew are both package managers and you should have a package manager manage another package manager this leads to problems, like this bug offical npm issues Error: Refusing to delete: /usr/local/bin/npm or this Can't uninstall npm module on OSX
You can read more on the topic in DanHerbert's post Fixing npm On Mac OS X for Homebrew Users, where he goes on to say
Also, using the Homebrew installation of npm will require you to use sudo when installing global packages. Since one of the core ideas behind Homebrew is that apps can be installed without giving them root access, this is a bad idea.
For Everything else
I'd use npm; but you really should just follow the install instruction for each modules following the directions on there website as they will be more aware of any issue or bug they have than anyone else
If you have previously installed node using brew, then you will have a bunch of extra files that you should clean up before installing node "the right way". Plus, I had to add a few settings to my startup script to make things work smoothly.
I wrote a script to make this easy.
# filename: install-nvm-npm-node
# author: Lex Sheehan
# purpose: To cleanly install NVM, NODE and NPM
# dependencies: brew
NOW=$(date +%x\ %H:%M:%S)
CR=$'\n'
REV=$(tput rev)
OFF=$(tput sgr0)
BACKUP_DIR=$HOME/backups/nvm-npm-bower-caches/$NOW
MY_NAME=$(basename $0)
NODE_VER_TO_INSTALL=$1
if [ "$NODE_VER_TO_INSTALL" == "" ]; then
NODE_VER_TO_INSTALL=v0.12.2
fi
if [ "`echo "$NODE_VER_TO_INSTALL" | cut -c1-1`" != "v" ]; then
echo """$CR""Usage: $ $MY_NAME <NODE_VERSION_TO_INSALL>"
echo "Example: $ $MY_NAME v0.12.1"
echo "Example: $ $MY_NAME $CR"
exit 1
fi
echo """$CR""First, run: $ brew update"
echo "Likely, you'll need to do what it suggests."
echo "Likely, you'll need to run: $ brew update$CR"
echo "To install latest node version, run the following command to get the latest version: $ nvm ls-remote"
echo "... and pass the version number you want as the only param to $MY_NAME. $CR"
echo "Are you ready to install the latest version of nvm and npm and node version $NODE_VER_TO_INSTALL ?$CR"
echo "Press CTL+C to exit --or-- Enter to continue..."
read x
echo """$REV""Uninstalling nvm...$CR$OFF"
# Making backups, but in all likelyhood you'll just reinstall them (and won't need these backups)
if [ ! -d "$BACKUP_DIR" ]; then
echo "Creating directory to store $HOME/.nvm .npm and .bower cache backups: $BACKUP_DIR"
mkdir -p $BACKUP_DIR
fi
set -x
mv $HOME/.nvm $BACKUP_DIR 2>/dev/null
mv $HOME/.npm $BACKUP_DIR 2>/dev/null
mv $HOME/.bower $BACKUP_DIR 2>/dev/null
{ set +x; } &>/dev/null
echo "$REV""$CR""Uninstalling node...$CR$OFF"
echo "Enter your password to remove user some node-related /usr/local directories"
set -x
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/lib/node_modules
rm -rf /usr/local/lib/node
rm -rf /usr/local/include/node
rm -rf /usr/local/include/node_modules
rm /usr/local/bin/npm
rm /usr/local/lib/dtrace/node.d
rm -rf $HOME/.node
rm -rf $HOME/.node-gyp
rm /opt/local/bin/node
rm /opt/local/include/node
rm -rf /opt/local/lib/node_modules
rm -rf /usr/local/Cellar/nvm
brew uninstall node 2>/dev/null
{ set +x; } &>/dev/null
echo "$REV""$CR""Installing nvm...$CR$OFF"
echo "++brew install nvm"
brew install nvm
echo '$(brew --prefix nvm)/nvm.sh'
source $(brew --prefix nvm)/nvm.sh
echo "$REV""$CR""Insert the following line in your startup script (ex: $HOME/.bashrc):$CR$OFF"
echo "export NVM_DIR=\"\$(brew --prefix nvm)\"; [ -s \"\$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh\" ] && . \"\$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh\"$CR"
NVM_DIR="$(brew --prefix nvm)"
echo """$CR""Using nvm install node...$CR"
echo "++ nvm install $NODE_VER_TO_INSTALL"
nvm install $NODE_VER_TO_INSTALL
NODE_BINARY_PATH="`find /usr/local/Cellar/nvm -name node -type d|head -n 1`/$NODE_VER_TO_INSTALL/bin"
echo "$REV""$CR""Insert the following line in your startup script (ex: $HOME/.bashrc) and then restart your shell:$CR$OFF"
echo "export PATH=\$PATH:$NODE_BINARY_PATH:$HOME/.node/bin"
echo """$CR""Upgrading npm...$CR"
echo '++ install -g npm#latest'
npm install -g npm#latest
{ set +x; } &>/dev/null
echo "$REV""$CR""Insert following line in your $HOME/.npmrc file:$OFF"
echo """$CR""prefix=$HOME/.node$CR"
echo "Now, all is likley well if you can run the following without errors: npm install -g grunt-cli$CR"
echo "Other recommended global installs: bower, gulp, yo, node-inspector$CR"
I wrote a short article here that details why this is "the right way".
If you need to install iojs, do so using nvm like this:
nvm install iojs-v1.7.1
To install brew, just see its home page.
See alexpods answer for the rest.
You should install node.js with nvm, because that way you do not have to provide superuser privileges when installing global packages (you can simply execute "npm install -g packagename" without prepending 'sudo').
Brew is fantastic for other things, however. I tend to be biased towards Bower whenever I have the option to install something with Bower.
Here's what I do:
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.20.0/install.sh | bash
cd / && . ~/.nvm/nvm.sh && nvm install 0.10.35
. ~/.nvm/nvm.sh && nvm alias default 0.10.35
No Homebrew for this one.
nvm soon will support io.js, but not at time of posting: https://github.com/creationix/nvm/issues/590
Then install everything else, per-project, with a package.json and npm install.
I agree with noa -- if you need to have multiple versions of node, io.js then brew is not the appropriate solution.
You can help beta-test io.js support in nvm: https://github.com/creationix/nvm/pull/616
If you just want io.js and are not switching versions, then you can install the binary distribution of io.js from https://iojs.org/dist/v1.0.2/iojs-v1.0.2-darwin-x64.tar.gz ; that includes npm and you will not need nvm if you are not switching versions.
Remember to update npm after installing: sudo npm install -g npm#latest
For install with zsh and Homebrew:
brew install nvm <=== This is not recommended by NVM. They want to run their shell script instead
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.1/install.sh | bash
Then Add the following to ~/.zshrc or your desired shell
configuration file:
export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
. "/usr/local/opt/nvm/nvm.sh"
Then install a node version and use it.
nvm install 7.10.1
nvm use 7.10.1
2021 Update
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.37.2/install.sh | bash
Troubleshooting for MAC:
Since macOS 10.15, the default shell is zsh and nvm will look for .zshrc to update, none is installed by default. Create one with touch ~/.zshrc and run the install script again.
If you use bash, the previous default shell, run touch ~/.bash_profile to create the necessary profile file if it does not exist.
You might need to restart your terminal instance or run . ~/.nvm/nvm.sh. Restarting your terminal/opening a new tab/window, or running the source command will load the command and the new configuration.
You have previously used bash, but you have zsh installed. You need to manually add these lines to ~/.zshrc and run . ~/.zshrc.
NodeJS interpreter name(node) on Ubuntu has been renamed to nodejs because of a name conflict with another package. Here's what the readme. Debian says:
The upstream name for the Node.js interpreter command is "node".
In Debian the interpreter command has been changed to "nodejs".
This was done to prevent a namespace collision: other commands use
the same name in their upstream, such as ax25-node from the "node"
package.
Scripts calling Node.js as a shell command must be changed to instead
use the "nodejs" command.
However, using nodejs mucks up installing packages using npm. Package installation fails with the following error:
sh: 1: node: not found
npm WARN This failure might be due to the use of legacy binary "node"
npm WARN For further explanations, please read /usr/share/doc/nodejs/README.Debian
How do I make npm understand that nodejs is already installed on the system but the interpreter name is different?
TL;DR:
sudo apt-get install nodejs-legacy
First of all let me clarify the situation a bit. In summer 2012 Debian maintainers decided to rename Node.js executable to prevent some kind of namespace collision with another package. It was very hard decision for Debian Technical Committee, because it breaks backward compatibility.
The following is a quote from Committee resolution draft, published in Debian mailing list:
The nodejs package shall be changed to provide /usr/bin/nodejs, not /usr/bin/node. The package should declare a Breaks: relationship with
any packages in Debian that reference /usr/bin/node.
The nodejs source package shall also provide a nodejs-legacy binary package at Priority: extra that contains /usr/bin/node as a symlink to
/usr/bin/nodejs. No package in the archive may depend on or recommend
the nodejs-legacy package, which is provided solely for upstream
compatibility. This package declares shall also declare a Conflicts:
relationship with the node package.
<...>
Paragraph 2 is the actual solution for OP's issue. OP should try to install this package instead of doing symlink by hand. Here is a link to this package in Debian package index website.
It can be installed using sudo apt-get install nodejs-legacy.
I have not found any information about adopting the whole thing by NPM developers, but I think npm package will be fixed on some point and nodejs-legacy become really legacy.
Try linking node to nodejs. First find out where nodejs is
whereis nodejs
Then soft link node to nodejs
ln -s [the path of nodejs] /usr/bin/node
I am assuming /usr/bin is in your execution path. Then you can test by typing node or npm into your command line, and everything should work now.
You can also install Nodejs using NVM or Nodejs Version Manager There are a lot of benefits to using a version manager. One of them being you don't have to worry about this issue.
Instructions:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install build-essential libssl-dev
Once the prerequisite packages are installed, you can pull down the nvm installation script from the project's GitHub page. The version number may be different, but in general, you can download and install it with the following syntax:
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.16.1/install.sh | sh
This will download the script and run it. It will install the software into a subdirectory of your home directory at ~/.nvm. It will also add the necessary lines to your ~/.profile file to use the file.
To gain access to the nvm functionality, you'll need to log out and log back in again, or you can source the ~/.profile file so that your current session knows about the changes:
source ~/.profile
Now that you have nvm installed, you can install isolated Node.js versions.
To find out the versions of Node.js that are available for installation, you can type:
nvm ls-remote
. . .
v0.11.10
v0.11.11
v0.11.12
v0.11.13
v0.11.14
As you can see, the newest version at the time of this writing is v0.11.14. You can install that by typing:
nvm install 0.11.14
Usually, nvm will switch to use the most recently installed version. You can explicitly tell nvm to use the version we just downloaded by typing:
nvm use 0.11.14
When you install Node.js using nvm, the executable is called node. You can see the version currently being used by the shell by typing:
node -v
The comeplete tutorial can be found here
Install nvm first using:
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.11.1/install.sh | bash
Run command
source ~/.profile
Now run this and this will show will all installed or other versions of packages:
nvm ls-remote
Installed packages will be in green. Install whatever version you want:
nvm install 6.0.0
Check where is not installed:
which node
Check current version:
node -v
n=$(which node);
n=${n%/bin/node};
chmod -R 755 $n/bin/*;
sudo cp -r $n/{bin,lib,share} /usr/local
sudo apt-get --purge remove node
sudo apt-get --purge remove nodejs-legacy
sudo apt-get --purge remove nodejs
sudo apt-get install nodejs-legacy
source ~/.profile
Combined the accepted answer with source ~/.profile from the comment that has been folded and some clean up commands before. Most likely you will also need to sudo apt-get install npm after.
for me problem was solved by,
sudo apt-get remove node
sudo apt-get remove nodejs
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_8.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/nodejs /usr/bin/node
alias node=nodejs
rm -r /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/localstack/node_modules
npm install -g npm#latest || sudo npm install -g npm#latest
Here's another approach I use since I like n for easy switching between node versions.
On a new Ubuntu system, first install the 'system' node:
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup | sudo bash -
Then install n module globally:
npm install -g n
Since the system node was installed first (above), the alternatives system can be used to cleanly point to the node provided by n. First make sure the alternatives system has nothing for node:
update-alternatives --remove-all node
Then add the node provided by n:
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/node node /usr/local/bin/node 1
Next add node provided by the system (the one that was installed with curl):
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/node node /usr/bin/nodejs 2
Now select the node provided by n using the interactive menu (select /usr/local/bin/node from the menu presented by the following command):
update-alternatives --config node
Finally, since /usr/local/bin usually has a higher precedence in PATH than /usr/bin, the following alias must be created (enter in your .bashrc or .zshrc) if the alternatives system node is to be effective; otherwise the node installed with n in /usr/local/bin takes always precedence:
alias node='/usr/bin/node'
Now you can easily switch between node versions with n <desired node version number>.
On Linux Mint 17, I tried both solutions (creating a symlink or using the nodejs-legacy package) without success.
The only thing that finally worked for me was using the ppa from Chris Lea:
sudo apt-get purge node-*
sudo apt-get autoremove
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:chris-lea/node.js
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nodejs
This installed node version 10.37 and npm 1.4.28. After that, I could install packages globally.
As other folks already mention, I will suggest not to use "sudo apt-get" to install node or any development library. You can download required version from https://nodejs.org/dist/v6.9.2/ and setup you own environment.
I will recommend tools like nvm and n, to manage you node version. It is very convenient to switch and work with these modules.
https://github.com/creationix/nvm
https://github.com/tj/n
Or write basic bash to download zip/tar, extract move folder and create a soft link. Whenever you need to update, just point the old soft link to new downloaded version.
Like I have created for my own, you can refer:
https://github.com/deepakshrma/NodeJs-4.0-Reference-Guide/blob/master/nodejs-installer.sh
#Go to home
cd ~
#run command
#New Script
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/deepakshrma/NodeJs-4.0-Reference-Guide/master/nodejs-installer.sh
bash nodejs-installer.sh -v lts
#here -v or --version can be sepecific to 0.10.37 or it could be latest/lts
#Examples
bash nodejs-installer.sh -v lts
bash nodejs-installer.sh -v latest
bash nodejs-installer.sh -v 4.4.2
Simple solution from here
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_7.x | sudo -E bash --
sudo apt-get install nodejs
You can specify version by changing setup_x.x value, for example to setup_5.x
Your System is not able to detect the path node js binary.
1.which node
2.Then soft link node to nodejs
ln -s [the path of nodejs] /usr/bin/node
I am assuming /usr/bin is in your execution path. Then you can test by typing node or npm into your command line, and everything should work now.
Uninstall whatever node version you have
sudo apt-get --purge remove node
sudo apt-get --purge remove nodejs-legacy
sudo apt-get --purge remove nodejs
install nvm (Node Version Manager) https://github.com/creationix/nvm
wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.31.0/install.sh | bash
Now you can install whatever version of node you want and switch between the versions.
I fixed it unlinking /usr/sbin/node (which is linked to ax25-node package), then I have create a link to nodejs using this on command line
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/nodejs /usr/bin/node
Because package such as karma doesn't work with nodejs name, however changing the first line of karma script from node to nodejs, but I prefer resolve this issue once and for all
For me the fix was removing the node* packages and also the npm packages.
Then a fresh install as:
sudo apt-get install autoclean
sudo apt-get install nodejs-legacy
npm install
Problem is not in installer
replace nodejs with node or change the path from /usr/bin/nodejs to /usr/bin/node
This is the your node is not properly install, first you need to uninstall the node then install again.
To install the node this may help you
http://array151.com/blog/nodejs-tutorial-and-set-up/
after that you can install the packages easily. To install the packages this may help you
http://array151.com/blog/npm-node-package-manager/
you can create a link ln -s nodejs node in /usr/bin
hope this solves your problem.
node -v // first check it's install or not
npm -v
sudo apt install npm
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_10.x | sudo -E bash –
sudo apt-get install nodejs
then check
node -v or node –version
npm -v or npm –version
or you can remove package.lock json file / node_modules than run npm i
I hope it'll work fine
steps : https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/installation-of-node-js-on-linux/
Faced same issue, steps below worked for me.
Install curl on your system then run NVM installer script.
sudo apt install curl
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/master/install.sh | bash
Load the environment
source ~/.profile
Install the supported version of Node.js.
nvm install 16.15.1
Confirm the installation
node -v
I've noticed that my application uses different version of NodeJS when running from sudo.
$ node -v
v0.10.23
$ sudo node -v
v0.11.8-pre
This v0.11.8-pre caused me some problems, so I definitely don't want to use it, but I can't change it for root.
$ sudo nvm use v0.10.23
sudo: nvm: command not found
I've tried to install nvm from root user, but got error "NVM already installed", but still nvm not found when running from sudo. What is my problem?
My solution is to create symbolic links from the versions of node and npm I'm using to /usr/local/bin:
sudo ln -s "$NVM_DIR/versions/node/$(nvm version)/bin/node" "/usr/local/bin/node"
sudo ln -s "$NVM_DIR/versions/node/$(nvm version)/bin/npm" "/usr/local/bin/npm"
This makes npm and node available to all users.
The below list of commands (source: digitalocean) seems to fix the problem
WARNING!!!! In some circumstances, these commands can break your system! Make sure you know what do these command do!!! related
n=$(which node); \
n=${n%/bin/node}; \
chmod -R 755 $n/bin/*; \
sudo cp -r $n/{bin,lib,share} /usr/local
The above command is a bit complicated, but all it's doing is copying whatever version of node you have active via nvm into the /usr/local/ directory (where user installed global files should live on a linux VPS) and setting the permissions so that all users can access them.
The fundamental reason is because nvm is not a real program. It's a bash function that gets loaded in the user's .profile, .bashrc, or ... So sudo doesn't automatically pick it up from the $PATH like most other programs.
An alternative node version manager is n: https://github.com/tj/n . That is a real program, so sudo will pick it up via the $PATH without any hacks (as long as sudo has /usr/local/bin in its $PATH).
sudo npm install -g n # install 'n' globally
which n # should be /usr/local/bin/n
sudo n lts # need sudo to switch node versions
node --version # v6.10.0
sudo node --version # v6.10.0
Your problem is, that nvm is not in the path when you use sudo.
So type
$ which nvm
and the result will be something like
/home/abc/mynvm/nvm
Try again now with sudo:
sudo /home/abc/mynvm/nvm use v0.10.23
I assume you then run into the issue that the root user can't find the 0.10.13-version, but lets see the next error message...
According to README
When using nvm you do not need sudo to globally install a module with npm -g, so instead of doing sudo npm install -g grunt, do instead npm install -g grunt
Need sudo npm?
In my case, I need to sudo npm run start which needs the access to some file requiring root access. According to this issue,
You don't use sudo. You should instead chmod/chown the file so that the user that has nvm has access to the file;.
In sum
The maintainer of nvm strongly believe we don't need to sudo :P
I had your problem too. Finally I have worked around it. Here is my solution:
Uninstall nvm and nodejs. Here are some helpful links: Uninstallation of nvm. If you installed nodejs using apt-get, you can uninstall it with the command apt-get purge nodejs.
Install a global nvm. See this page : nvm global. As it says, "Standard nvm has known difficulties working in multi-user or rooted environments."
After restarting your terminal, you can run the command sudo nvm ls.
$ sudo bash -ic "nvm use stable; npm -v"
Now using node v6.3.1 (npm v3.10.3)
3.10.3
By extending #SimpleJ solution I have created a useful bash script that could be used to link all binaries from actual nvm bin dir to /usr/local/bin:
#!/bin/bash
. ~/.nvm/nvm.sh
DIR=$NVM_DIR/versions/node/$(nvm version)/bin/*
DEST=/usr/local/bin
for filename in $DIR; do
filename=$(basename $filename)
DEST_FILE=$DEST/$filename
echo "Copying $filename to $DEST_FILE"
sudo ln -sf "$NVM_DIR/versions/node/$(nvm version)/bin/$filename" "$DEST_FILE"
done
I have tried the same on my machine where I have nvm as well and I have a slighlty different response:
$ sudo node --version
sudo: node: command not found
My guess is that you have installed node 0.11 outside of nvm. (Via package manager or even from source)
Therefore, running node via sudo would pick up this standalone node instead.
Does that make sense or am I mistaken?
The easiest solution to this will likely be to just hit the nvm.sh executable wherever it is.
sudo /home/ubuntu/.nvm/nvm.sh install node
This works fine for me (assuming that's the install path).
The full install procedure would look like
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.33.0/install.sh | bash
export NVM_DIR="/home/ubuntu/.nvm"
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"
And then you can run the command above to hit the newly installed nvm.sh
I wanted to just install latest node-js from NVM API, without going for additional packages-purged versions. So I was looking to SUDO nvm install-latest-npm. Mb this will work for you - it definetely worked for me without installing/removing any apts. (Obviously change YOUR_USER_DIRECTORY for something suitable on ur system)
sudo /home/YOUR_USER_DIRECTORY/.nvm/nvm.sh | nvm install-latest-npm
Install nvm globally with
wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.32.1/install.sh | sudo bash
Working on Ec2 on AWS.
I have installed Node.js and it works fine.
But the problem arises when trying to install npm.
I am using the following command to install it:
sudo curl http://npmjs.org/install.sh | sh
But the install seems to freeze...
I get "fetching: http://registry.npmjs.org/npm/-/npm-1.0.106.tgz" at the prompt and it stays on like this.
Have any idea what is going on here?
sudo yum install nodejs npm --enablerepo=epel
Follow this AWS Tutorial that uses Node Version Manager.
Node Version Manager (NVM) lets you install multiple versions of Node.js and switch between them.
Here are the steps:
Install NVM
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/creationix/nvm/v0.32.0/install.sh | bash
Activate NVM
. ~/.nvm/nvm.sh
Install Node (choose version)
nvm install 15.0.0
Confirm Successful Installation
node -e "console.log('Running Node.js ' + process.version)"
To install NodeJS 6.x execute the following commands:
curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_6.x | sudo -E bash -
yum install nodejs --enablerepo=nodesource
Update
You can install NodeJS 7 and 8 in the same way. Just specify the version you need instead of 6 in the command above.
Update
To update to NodeJS 16 (or any other version) do the following:
rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/nodesource-el*
curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_16.x | sudo -E bash -
yum install nodejs --enablerepo=nodesource
Simplest way to install npm/nodejs on Amazon Linux 2 ec2 isntance:
First install epel repo using amazon-linux-extras command as below:
sudo amazon-linux-extras install epel
Now install npm and nodejs as below:
sudo yum install nodejs npm
you can verify the version of node and npm as below:
node -v
npm -v
PS. I've tested this on Amazon Linux 2 AMI (HVM) ec2 instance.
This guide worked perfectly: https://tecadmin.net/install-latest-nodejs-amazon-linux/
Make sure you have make
# sudo yum install -y gcc-c++ make
Install source
# curl -sL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_14.x | sudo -E bash -
Install node
# sudo yum install -y nodejs
Note - you'll have to run sudo npm install to get the installs to work.
Firstly
sudo yum install make
You can run this to get zip of desired version of node
wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v8.10.0/node-v8.10.0.tar.gz
Then you can unzip it like this
tar -xvf node-v8.10.0.tar.gz
then go in to the extracted directory and install node like this
./configure && make && sudo make install
I found his tutorial that has been very usefull to me: The last chapter explains how to install node and npm compiling it.
http://iconof.com/blog/how-to-install-setup-node-js-on-amazon-aws-ec2-complete-guide/#installNode
Get the http://npmjs.org/install.sh file on your system first and then execute it directly instead of piping with curl.
Use chmod +x install.sh to make it executable
Then run ./install.sh
I did it manually. Why mess with installers that break or don't put things where I want them? Such were the problems encountered while installing *node.js" on Amazon Web Services, that a manual install was the easy way to get the result I wanted.
I want a GLOBAL install of node and npm on AWS. By that I mean install should be put in a place like /usr/bin, so that all users have access. Surprisingly, AWS apparently doesn't give support to that idea. AWS encourages using nvm, node version manager, but that seems to always install in a user directory, and not a system level directory. After being frustrated when the "rpm" solutions (mentioned elsewhere) failed, I finally decided to just do the installation manually.
In a browser, go to nodejs.org download page:
https://nodejs.org/en/download/
Find a link that says:
All download options
Click through that; it goes to an index page with a URL like:
https://nodejs.org/dist/v14.16.1/
There I looked for the name that had "linux" and "x86" in the name.
I wrote this down, or select-and-copied, to get the correct spelling.
In my case it was:
node-v14.16.1-linux-x64.tar.gz
Putting the two parts together, I got the following URL:
https://nodejs.org/dist/v14.16.1/node-v14.16.1-linux-x64.tar.gz
So that's what is to be downloaded using curl.
I have a "temp" directory conveniently located in my home dir.
cd ~/temp
The download was accomplished with "curl". Note that the -o option was used to give the output file the name of my choosing. Of course, I chose to give it the same name as the web site file.
curl -o node-v14.16.1-linux-x64.tar.gz https://nodejs.org/dist/v14.16.1/node-v14.16.1-linux-x64.tar.gz
Untar the downloaded file.
tar xf node-v14.16.1-linux-x64.tar.gz
Conveniently, it creates its own directory. Go there.
cd node-v14.16.1-linux-x64 || exit 1;
Observe that the delivery consists of a relatively small number of files and directories (since node_modules is dealt with as a unit).
In my case, I had an old and bad implementation still installed, so the following commands were used to move aside any junk that might happen to be in the way. Some commands errored out because the old junk didn't exist. That's ok, error while moving to -OLD just means there is nothing to move; which is good.
Note: I put all these mv (move) commands into a script file, made it executable, and ran it as sudo. The alternative is to run each line individually as sudo.
mv /usr/bin/node /usr/bin/node-OLD
mv /usr/bin/npm /usr/bin/npm-OLD
mv /usr/bin/npx /usr/bin/npx-OLD
mv /usr/include/node /usr/include/node-OLD
mv /usr/lib/node_modules /usr/lib/node_modules-OLD
mv /usr/share/doc/node /usr/share/doc/node-OLD
mv /usr/share/man/man1/node.1 /usr/share/man/man1/node.1-OLD
mv /usr/share/systemtap/tapset/node.stp /usr/share/systemtap/tapset/node.stp-OLD
An here is the actual install. Remember, this is occurring in the untarred directory, in my case node-v14.16.1-linux-x64.
mv bin/node /usr/bin
mv bin/npm /usr/bin
mv bin/npx /usr/bin
mv include/node /usr/include
mv lib/node_modules /usr/lib
mv share/doc/node /usr/share/doc
mv share/man/man1/node.1 /usr/share/man/man1
mv share/systemtap/tapset/node.stp /usr/share/systemtap/tapset/
That's it, all finished.
Latest version 18 has dependency I think..
node: /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.28' not found (required by node)
Finally I got solution by running by running following commands.
sudo apt-get remove nodejs
nvm install 16.15.1
v16.15.1 node version and npm v v16.15.1 is installed.
For same make sure nvm is installed in your machine.
This works for me:
sudo apt install npm
Edit as my answer wasn't pertinent anymore:
Try:
curl --silent --location https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup | bash -
yum -y install nodejs
https://github.com/joyent/node/wiki/Installing-Node.js-via-package-manager#enterprise-linux-and-fedora-core