Good afternoon,
I am having considerable difficulty getting my mod_rewrite rules to match from the start of the URI. I've looked through the manual but I must be missing some (probably obvious) syntax voodoo. Please consider the following:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/(.*)/(foo|bar)/(.*)
RewriteRule ^(.*)/(.*)/(.*)/ destination.php?first=$1&second=$2&third=$3 [QSA,L]
If the 2nd URI parameter is foo or bar, (e.g. url.com/first/foo/third) this successfully redirects to destination, with the relevant parameters.
If foo or bar are present in the 3rd parameter (e.g. url.com/first/second/foo), I want a different redirect to occur. However, the following rule is ignored, with the above rule still taking priority
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/(.*)/(something-else)/(.*)
RewriteRule ^(.*)/(.*)/(.*)/ destination.php?first=$1&second=$2&third=$3 [QSA,L]
I think I must be missing an obvious way of forcing the rewrite to only match from the beginning of the URI- I've tried prepending slashes to try to force it to the root level, but without any joy so far.
Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Thanks
Edit
As it turns out, this was due to a basic RegEx mistake, rather than my mistakenly assuming the match needed to begin from the start of the URI. I won't edit the title as others may make a similar mistake.
.* is too greedy. Try these 2 rules:
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/(foo|bar)/([^/]+)/?$ destination.php?first=$1&second=$2&third=$3 [QSA,L]
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/(foo|bar)/?$ destination2.php?first=$1&second=$2&third=$3 [QSA,L]
Related
I have spent hours looking for a solution, but .htaccess rules seem way over my head. I have this rule:
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ wikka.php?wakka=$1 [QSA,L]
and I need it to be applied only if there is anything beyond the domain name, ie. www.example.com/xyz but NOT with just www.example.com because then I only need to display a simple index.php instead {no address translation}.
How do I do that?
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ wikka.php?wakka=$1 [QSA,L]
You just need to change the * (0 or more) in the RewriteRule pattern to + (1 or more). For example:
RewriteRule (.+) wikka.php?wakka=$1 [QSA,L]
I also removed the anchors ^ and $, since they are not necessary here. You are grabbing everything anyway, so saying you are grabbing everything from the start to the end is just not necessary.
Also, unless you require the query string from the original request I would remove the QSA flag. By itself this rule will result in a repeated query string of the form ?wakka=wikka.php&wakka=xyz - where xyz is the intial request. This still "works" if reading the URL params with PHP as wakka=xyz will override the earlier parameter.
How can modrewrite be done in this above situation:
Lets say the website us is: www.real-estate.com
Then we have the first mod rewrite:
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z\-]+) cities.php?city_url=$1
So this will rewrite to something similar: www.real-estate.com/florida and it will list all the real estates in florida.
Then we add this rule:
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z\-]+)/(.*)+$ details.php?project=$2
This will rewrite to www.real-estates/florida/project-one and it will display details from that project.
But if I access the link for the city like this: www.real-estae.com/florida/ (with slash last) it will jump me to the second mod rewrite rule, taking me to details.php with an empty variable.
What is the correct solution to slove this problem, so that if the users adds a slash after the city it will still display the projects in that city and not the details page with empty var ?
After playing around I found that his works, but I do not know if it is the correct solution:
I replaced this:
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z\-]+)/+(.*)$ details.php?project=$2
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z\-]+) cities.php?city_url=$1
With this:
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z\-]+)/([a-zA-Z\-]+) details.php?project=$2
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z\-]+) cities.php?city_url=$1
So I have replaced (.*)$ Why does this work and the other way not I do not know.. Maybe someone can explain.
Probably it fixed the immediate problem but your rules might still match more than required due to faulty regex used and not using anchor $.
For your case use these rules:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^[a-zA-Z-]+/([a-zA-Z-]+)/?$ details.php?project=$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^([a-zA-Z-]+)/? cities.php?city_url=$1 [L,QSA]
Apache mod_rewrite Introduction
I'm having trouble understanding why this rewrite isn't doing what its told.
NOTE: the first rewrite in my .htaccess file works properly so its not a problem with using mod_rewrite on local host.
i have URIs which i know will be in the format:
http://localhost/managerhub/my-manager.php?i=1&t=dashboard
when site goes live:
http://themanagerhub.com/my-manager.php?i=1&t=dashboard
my .htaccess file reads thus:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^([a-z\-]+)$ $1.php [L]
RewriteRule ^my-manager-([0-9]+)-([a-z]+) my-manager.php?i=$1&t=$2 [PT]
To achieve clean URls like:
http://localhost/managerhub/my-manager-1-dashboard
Ideally i dont really want the first capture group ([0-9]+) since i dont really want the 'i' value in the resultant
clean url - so ideally id like:
http://localhost/managerhub/my-manager-dashboard
However ive not even got the rewrite to work so far at all having tried:
leading forward-slash on the target (though i dont think it was necessary)
tried changing the '&' ampersand in the target to use &
removing the [PT] passthru flag replaced with and without [L] flag
tried most 'least' restrictive character classes in the pattern i.e. (.*) instead of ([0-9]+)
commented 'out' the first RewriteRule which works flawlessly BTW - so using the troublesome rule in isolation
Non of these have worked - the second rewrite rule has no effect on the target urls so i cant even see were the discrepancy is. I'm still new to mod_rewrite so sort of rely on an informative fail so i can work out were my reg-ex is wrong but i suspect its just being ignored since im getting 'zilch' back!!
Any help appreciated - maybe with a pointer to my folly.
thanks
Your htaccess file, I'm assuming, is in the "managerhub" directory. That's where those rules need to be. You may need to add a base as well:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /managerhub/
RewriteRule ^([a-z\-]+)$ $1.php [L]
RewriteRule ^my-manager-([0-9]+)-([a-z]+)$ my-manager.php?i=$1&t=$2 [L,PT]
which you'd need to change when they get to the live site. You can remove the first capture group via:
RewriteRule ^my-manager-([a-z]+)$ my-manager.php?t=$1 [L,PT]
The L flag isn't exactly 100% needed.
Hoping someone can help me with this issue...
I have a RewriteRule set up in my htaccess file that looks like this
RewriteRule ^/?find/(.+)/?in/(.+)/(.+)/ /page.html?&type=$1&city=$2&state_abbrev=$3 [L,QSA]
The rewrite works fine if I have a URL that contains all the parameters specified for example: http://www.site.com/find/doctors/in/dallas/tx/
The issue is, I would like to have this rewrite work even if one of the parameters is missing. For example, if I only entered http://www.site.com/find/doctors/ I would still want it to redirect to 'page.html' and just not have the parameters completed. So in that case it would be writing to http://www.site.com/page.html?type=doctors&city=&state_abbrev=. Currently, if I type in a URL that doesn't have all parameters in it the RewriteRule will not work. Any ideas how to fix this issue?
Thanks in advance...
Replace your rule with this:
RewriteRule ^/?find/([^/]+)(?:/in/?([^/]*)/?([^/]*)/?)? /page.html?type=$1&city=$2&state_abbrev=$3 [L,QSA]
There is nothing stopping you from having multiple rewrites. I have many in my .htaccess for different things and many times you have to. Not one rewrite will work for all occasions.
You could try this.
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^find/(.*)/in/(.*)/(.*) page.html?type=$1&city=$2&state_abbrev=$3&%{QUERY_STRING} [L]
RewriteRule ^find/(.*) page.html?type=$1&%{QUERY_STRING} [L]
It will first look for the full URL
http://www.site.com/find/doctors/in/dallas/tx
Then forward it to the first Rewrite rule.
But then if you used this
http://www.site.com/find/doctors
It will skip the first rule and it will match the 2nd rule redirecting to just the partial query string.
Hope that helps but you can make as many rules or conditions you want. And the order in which they come does matter.
Is it possible to edit htacces in such a way that only the following url is rewritten and the rest isn't?
http://www.example.com/index.php?x=foobar
to
http://www.example.com/foobar/
I want the pages not having x=... as a variable to behave normally
I got the following but that doesn't work
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule (.*)/ index.php?x=$1
RewriteCond $1 !\.(js|ico|gif|jpg|png|css|html|swf|mp3|wav|txt)$
Who can help me?
First off, the RewriteCond must be put before the RewriteRule to which it belongs.
But I think that you need another approach for your case, something like this:
RewriteRule (.*)\.php - [PT,L]
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ index.php?x=$1
The first rule Passes Through (PT) every PHP page, so the second rule is only applied to all non-PHP requests.
That second rule only applies to a "simple path", no matter if this path has a dot in it or not (e.g. hello.gif/ will match, too).
If this does not work for you, then you might consider one of these points to start further research:
the pattern ([^\.]*) matches everything that does not have a dot in it
see RewriteCond to skip rule if file or directory exists for RewriteConds where the following RewriteRule is only used if the request does not point to an existing file or directory
Hope this helps.