I made this pixel art dude but I just want him not the background. The guys a bmp file since png files arent working in pygame for me, The background color I used was CCCCCC which is 80,80,80 RGB color value, So I did, GameDisplay.set_colorkey(transcolor) after I blited the image. Transcolor was = (80,80,80) and so I thought this would work but it doesnt. Anyone know what I can do? The full code is below.
#!/usr/bin/python
import pygame
import time #Modules
import random
pygame.init()
black = (0,0,0) #Colors
white = (255,255,255)
blue = (72,94,181)
silver = (173,178,189)
brown = (102,51,0)
gray = (64,64,64)
transcolor = (0,0,0)
GameDisplay = pygame.display.set_mode((1400,750)) #Display
pygame.display.set_caption("Internet Adventure")
#Images
TitleScreen = pygame.image.load('InternetAdventureTitleScreen2.bmp')
DefaultMan = pygame.image.load('Buisnessman.bmp')
def mts(text, textcolor, x, y, fs):
font = pygame.font.Font(None,fs)
text = font.render(text, True, textcolor)
GameDisplay.blit(text, [x,y])
def button(x,y,w,h,ic,ac):
mouse = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
click = pygame.mouse.get_pressed()
if x+w > mouse[0] > x and y+h > mouse[1] > y:
pygame.draw.rect(GameDisplay, ac,(x,y,w,h))
if click[0] == 1:
print("Kaboom")
else:
pygame.draw.rect(GameDisplay, ic,(x,y,w,h))
def button2(x,y,w,h,ic,ac):
mouse = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
click = pygame.mouse.get_pressed()
if x+w > mouse[0] > x and y+h > mouse[1] > y:
pygame.draw.rect(GameDisplay, ac,(x,y,w,h))
if click[0] == 1:
pygame.quit()
quit()
else:
pygame.draw.rect(GameDisplay, ic,(x,y,w,h))
def aboutscreen():
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
quit()
pygame.display.update()
def StartUpScreen():
global transcolor
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
quit()
GameDisplay.blit(DefaultMan, (0,0))
GameDisplay.set_colorkey(transcolor)
button(285, 230, 290, 120, brown, brown)
mts("Play", black, 350, 260, 90)
button2(750, 230, 320, 120, brown, brown)
mts("Quit", black, 840, 260, 90)
pygame.display.update()
StartUpScreen()
You have to call .set_colorkey(transcolor) on the Surface you want to be partially transparent, not the screen surface (GameDisplay).
Call it on DefaultMan after loading the image:
DefaultMan = pygame.image.load('Buisnessman.bmp')
DefaultMan.set_colorkey(transcolor)
...
Related
I want to get some text input from the user in Python and display what they are typing in a text box, and when they press enter, it gets stored in a string.
I've looked everywhere, but I just can't find anything. I'm using Pygame.
You can define a rect as the area of the input box. If a pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN event occurs, use the colliderect method of the input_box rect to check if it collides with the event.pos and then activate it by setting a active variable to True.
If the box is active you can type something and Pygame will generate pygame.KEYDOWN events which have a unicode attribute that you can simply add to a string, e.g. text += event.unicode. If the user presses enter, you can do something with the text string (in the example I just print it) and reset it to ''.
import pygame as pg
def main():
screen = pg.display.set_mode((640, 480))
font = pg.font.Font(None, 32)
clock = pg.time.Clock()
input_box = pg.Rect(100, 100, 140, 32)
color_inactive = pg.Color('lightskyblue3')
color_active = pg.Color('dodgerblue2')
color = color_inactive
active = False
text = ''
done = False
while not done:
for event in pg.event.get():
if event.type == pg.QUIT:
done = True
if event.type == pg.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
# If the user clicked on the input_box rect.
if input_box.collidepoint(event.pos):
# Toggle the active variable.
active = not active
else:
active = False
# Change the current color of the input box.
color = color_active if active else color_inactive
if event.type == pg.KEYDOWN:
if active:
if event.key == pg.K_RETURN:
print(text)
text = ''
elif event.key == pg.K_BACKSPACE:
text = text[:-1]
else:
text += event.unicode
screen.fill((30, 30, 30))
# Render the current text.
txt_surface = font.render(text, True, color)
# Resize the box if the text is too long.
width = max(200, txt_surface.get_width()+10)
input_box.w = width
# Blit the text.
screen.blit(txt_surface, (input_box.x+5, input_box.y+5))
# Blit the input_box rect.
pg.draw.rect(screen, color, input_box, 2)
pg.display.flip()
clock.tick(30)
if __name__ == '__main__':
pg.init()
main()
pg.quit()
Here's an object-oriented variant that allows you to easily create multiple input boxes:
import pygame as pg
pg.init()
screen = pg.display.set_mode((640, 480))
COLOR_INACTIVE = pg.Color('lightskyblue3')
COLOR_ACTIVE = pg.Color('dodgerblue2')
FONT = pg.font.Font(None, 32)
class InputBox:
def __init__(self, x, y, w, h, text=''):
self.rect = pg.Rect(x, y, w, h)
self.color = COLOR_INACTIVE
self.text = text
self.txt_surface = FONT.render(text, True, self.color)
self.active = False
def handle_event(self, event):
if event.type == pg.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
# If the user clicked on the input_box rect.
if self.rect.collidepoint(event.pos):
# Toggle the active variable.
self.active = not self.active
else:
self.active = False
# Change the current color of the input box.
self.color = COLOR_ACTIVE if self.active else COLOR_INACTIVE
if event.type == pg.KEYDOWN:
if self.active:
if event.key == pg.K_RETURN:
print(self.text)
self.text = ''
elif event.key == pg.K_BACKSPACE:
self.text = self.text[:-1]
else:
self.text += event.unicode
# Re-render the text.
self.txt_surface = FONT.render(self.text, True, self.color)
def update(self):
# Resize the box if the text is too long.
width = max(200, self.txt_surface.get_width()+10)
self.rect.w = width
def draw(self, screen):
# Blit the text.
screen.blit(self.txt_surface, (self.rect.x+5, self.rect.y+5))
# Blit the rect.
pg.draw.rect(screen, self.color, self.rect, 2)
def main():
clock = pg.time.Clock()
input_box1 = InputBox(100, 100, 140, 32)
input_box2 = InputBox(100, 300, 140, 32)
input_boxes = [input_box1, input_box2]
done = False
while not done:
for event in pg.event.get():
if event.type == pg.QUIT:
done = True
for box in input_boxes:
box.handle_event(event)
for box in input_boxes:
box.update()
screen.fill((30, 30, 30))
for box in input_boxes:
box.draw(screen)
pg.display.flip()
clock.tick(30)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
pg.quit()
There are also third party modules available like pygame_textinput.
Use the KEYDOWN event to get the input from the keyboard (see pygame.event). The key that was pressed can be obtained from the key attribute of the pygame.event.Event object. unicode contains a single character string that is the fully translated character. Add the character to the text when a key is pressed.
Two special keys need to be dealt with. If RETURN is pressed, the input is finished. If BACKSPACE is pressed, the last character of the input text must be removed:
repl.it/#Rabbid76/PyGame-TextInput
import pygame
pygame.init()
window = pygame.display.set_mode((500, 200))
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
font = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 100)
text = ""
input_active = True
run = True
while run:
clock.tick(60)
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
run = False
elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
input_active = True
text = ""
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and input_active:
if event.key == pygame.K_RETURN:
input_active = False
elif event.key == pygame.K_BACKSPACE:
text = text[:-1]
else:
text += event.unicode
window.fill(0)
text_surf = font.render(text, True, (255, 0, 0))
window.blit(text_surf, text_surf.get_rect(center = window.get_rect().center))
pygame.display.flip()
pygame.quit()
exit()
Use the algorithm in a pygame.sprite.Sprite class. Handle the event in the update method.Determine whether the mouse clicks in the text entry field with collidepoint (see How to detect when a rectangular object, image or sprite is clicked) and activate the text input box:
class TextInputBox(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
# [...]
def update(self, event_list):
for event in event_list:
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN and not self.active:
self.active = self.rect.collidepoint(event.pos)
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and self.active:
if event.key == pygame.K_RETURN:
self.active = False
elif event.key == pygame.K_BACKSPACE:
self.text = self.text[:-1]
else:
self.text += event.unicode
self.render_text()
Pass the list of events to the update method of the Group that contains the Sprite:
event_list = pygame.event.get()
for event in event_list:
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
run = False
group.update(event_list)
Minimal example: repl.it/#Rabbid76/PyGame-SpriteTextInput
import pygame
class TextInputBox(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self, x, y, w, font):
super().__init__()
self.color = (255, 255, 255)
self.backcolor = None
self.pos = (x, y)
self.width = w
self.font = font
self.active = False
self.text = ""
self.render_text()
def render_text(self):
t_surf = self.font.render(self.text, True, self.color, self.backcolor)
self.image = pygame.Surface((max(self.width, t_surf.get_width()+10), t_surf.get_height()+10), pygame.SRCALPHA)
if self.backcolor:
self.image.fill(self.backcolor)
self.image.blit(t_surf, (5, 5))
pygame.draw.rect(self.image, self.color, self.image.get_rect().inflate(-2, -2), 2)
self.rect = self.image.get_rect(topleft = self.pos)
def update(self, event_list):
for event in event_list:
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN and not self.active:
self.active = self.rect.collidepoint(event.pos)
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and self.active:
if event.key == pygame.K_RETURN:
self.active = False
elif event.key == pygame.K_BACKSPACE:
self.text = self.text[:-1]
else:
self.text += event.unicode
self.render_text()
pygame.init()
window = pygame.display.set_mode((500, 200))
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
font = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 100)
text_input_box = TextInputBox(50, 50, 400, font)
group = pygame.sprite.Group(text_input_box)
run = True
while run:
clock.tick(60)
event_list = pygame.event.get()
for event in event_list:
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
run = False
group.update(event_list)
window.fill(0)
group.draw(window)
pygame.display.flip()
pygame.quit()
exit()
You can find a great module for Pygame text input here.
I have been using it for a while and I really like it. A tutorial how to use it is included in the description.
However, I have added the possibility to draw a (coloured) rectangle around the text, by adding a rect and a rect_color parameter to the *_init_() function and adding
if self.rect != None:
pygame.draw.rect(screen, self.rect_color, self.rect) #screen is my pygame display surface
to the update(self, events) function.
The pygame_gui module allows you to create a text_input box from the user by creating a UITextEntryLine instance. You'll need to set up an instance as in the quick start guide.
Create the text_input:
from pygame.rect import Rect
from pygame_gui.elements.ui_text_entry_line import UITextEntryLine
text_input = UITextEntryLine(relative_rect=Rect(0, 0, 100, 100), manager=manager)
Get the text if enter is clicked:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.USEREVENT:
if event.user_type == pygame_gui.UI_TEXT_ENTRY_FINISHED:
if event.ui_element == text_input:
entered_text = event.text
I have written a class that can handle text input
minimal example:
import pygame as pg
from pgtextbox import pgtextbox
pg.init()
screen=pg.display.set_mode((1000,500))
textbox=pgtextbox(200,20)
textbox.insertAtCurser('Hallo')
while True:
e = pg.event.wait(30000)
if e.type == pg.QUIT:
raise StopIteration
textbox.addPgEvent(e)#uses keydown events
print(textbox.text)
screen.fill((0,0,0))
screen.blit(textbox.render(),(10,0))
pg.display.flip()
pg.display.quit()
pgtextbox class:
import pygame as pg
class pgtextbox:#By K1521
def __init__(self,width=100,height=10,fontname=None):
self.surface=pg.Surface((width,height))
self.text=""
self.width=width
self.height=height
self.font=pg.font.Font(fontname,pgtextbox.getMaxFontSize(fontname,lineheight=height))
self.curserindex=0
self.cursersurface=pg.Surface((self.font.size("|")[0]//2,self.font.size("|")[1]))
self.cursersurface.fill((255,255,255))
#self.cursersurface=self.font.render("|",False,(255,255,255),(0,0,0))
self.offsety=int((height-self.font.get_linesize())/2)
self.offsetx=0
def curserpos(self):
return self.font.size(self.text[:self.curserindex])[0]
def addPgEvent(self,event):
if event.type==pg.KEYDOWN:
if event.key==pg.K_BACKSPACE:
self.deleteAtCurser()
elif event.key==pg.K_RIGHT:
self.offsetCurser(1)
elif event.key==pg.K_LEFT:
self.offsetCurser(-1)
else:
self.insertAtCurser(event.unicode)
def render(self):
self.surface.fill((0,0,0))
width=self.width-self.cursersurface.get_width()
text=self.font.render(self.text,False,(255,255,255),(0,0,0))
if self.curserindex>=0:
curserpos=self.curserpos()+self.offsetx
curserposnew=max(0,min(curserpos,width))
self.offsetx+=curserposnew-curserpos
curserpos=curserposnew
#if curserpos<0:
#self.offsetx-=curserpos
#curserpos=0
#if curserpos>width:
#curserpos=curserpos-width
#self.offsetx-=curserpos
else:
#self.offsetx=min(width-text.get_width(),0)
self.offsetx=0
self.surface.blit(text,(self.offsetx,self.offsety))
if self.curserindex>=0:
self.surface.blit(self.cursersurface,(curserpos,self.offsety))
#print((curserpos,self.offsety))
return self.surface
def insertAtCurser(self,t):
if self.curserindex<0:
self.curserindex=len(self.text)
self.text=self.text[:self.curserindex]+t+self.text[self.curserindex:]
self.curserindex+=len(t)
def deleteAtCurser(self,length=1):
if self.curserindex<0:
self.curserindex=len(self.text)
newcurserindex=max(0,self.curserindex-length)
self.text=self.text[:newcurserindex]+self.text[self.curserindex:]
self.curserindex=newcurserindex
def offsetCurser(self,i):
self.curserindex=max(min(self.curserindex+i,len(self.text)),0)
#staticmethod
def longestline(self,fontname,lines):
size=pg.font.Font(fontname,1000)
return max(lines,key=lambda t:size(t)[0])
#staticmethod
def getMaxFontSize(fontname,width=None,lineheight=None,line=None):
def font(size):
return pg.font.Font(fontname,size)
fontsize=float("inf")# inf
if width:
aproxsize=width*1000//font(1000).size(line)[0]
while font(aproxsize).size(line)[0]<width:
aproxsize+=1
while font(aproxsize).size(line)[0]>width:
aproxsize-=1
fontsize=min(aproxsize,fontsize)
if lineheight:
aproxsize=lineheight*4//3
while font(aproxsize).get_linesize()<lineheight:
aproxsize+=1
while font(aproxsize).get_linesize()>lineheight:
aproxsize-=1
fontsize=min(aproxsize,fontsize)
return fontsize
#staticmethod
def rendermultilinetext(text,width=None,height=10,fontname=None,antialias=False,color=(255,255,255),background=None):
if(len(text)-text.count("\n")==0):
return pg.Surface((0,0))
def font(size):
return pg.font.Font(fontname,size)
text=text.split("\n")
fontsize=1000000000# inf
longestline=None
if height:
longestline=pgtextbox.longestline(fontname,lines)
fontsize=pgtextbox.getMaxFontSize(fontname,width,lineheight,longestline)
font=font(fontsize)
width=font.size(longestline)[0]
lineheight=font.get_linesize()
heigth=len(text)*lineheight
textsurface=pg.Surface((width,heigth))
if background:
textsurface.fill(background)
for i,line in enumerate(text):
textsurface.blit(font.render(line,antialias,color,background),(0,i*lineheight))
return textsurface
I am currently having trouble with buttons in pygame. At the moment I am testing myself in pygame and I am trying to create a flappy bird type of game. What I am trying to achieve is that when I click on the play button on the main menu it will change the button sprite and run the main game.
I have managed to define the button function and get it to switch to the main game when I click. The only problem is that it doesn't show a different sprite when clicked and I can click anywhere in the application to switch to the main game instead of having to click on the button.
Any help would be much appreciated.
Thanks in Advance
import time
import random
import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
pygame.init()
#Predefined Colors
white = (255,255,255)
black = (0,0,0)
red = (200,0,0)
light_red = (255,0,0)
yellow = (200,200,0)
light_yellow = (255,255,0)
green = (34,177,76)
light_green = (0,255,0)
blue = (0,0,255)
light_blue = (0, 0, 200)
player_list = (
# Red Bird
('assets/sprites/redbird-upflap.png', 'assets/sprites/redbird-midflap.png',
'assets/sprites/redbird-downflap.png'),
# Blue Bird
('assets/sprites/bluebird-upflap.png', 'assets/sprites/bluebird-midflap.png',
'assets/sprites/bluebird-downflap.png'),
# Yellow Bird
('assets/sprites/yellowbird-upflap.png', 'assets/sprites/yellowbird-midflap.png',
'assets/sprites/yellowbird-downflap.png')
)
background_list = (
('assets/sprites/background-day.png', 'assets/sprites/background-night.png')
)
pipe_list = (
('assets/sprites/pipe-green.png', 'assets/sprites/pipe-red.png')
)
FPS = 30
images, sounds = {}, {}
def main():
global base_x, base_y, clock, gameDisplay, display_height, display_width
display_width = 288
display_height = 512
base_x = 0
base_y = display_height * 0.79
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
gameDisplay = pygame.display.set_mode((display_width, display_height))
pygame.display.set_caption("Flappy Bird")
#Loading icon sprite
images['Icon'] = pygame.image.load('assets/sprites/yellowbird-midflap.png')
pygame.display.set_icon(images['Icon'])
#Loading all the Numbers sprites
images['Numbers'] = (
pygame.image.load('assets/sprites/0.png').convert_alpha(),
pygame.image.load('assets/sprites/1.png').convert_alpha(),
pygame.image.load('assets/sprites/2.png').convert_alpha(),
pygame.image.load('assets/sprites/3.png').convert_alpha(),
pygame.image.load('assets/sprites/4.png').convert_alpha(),
pygame.image.load('assets/sprites/5.png').convert_alpha(),
pygame.image.load('assets/sprites/6.png').convert_alpha(),
pygame.image.load('assets/sprites/7.png').convert_alpha(),
pygame.image.load('assets/sprites/8.png').convert_alpha(),
pygame.image.load('assets/sprites/9.png').convert_alpha()
)
#Game Over Sprite
images['Game Over'] = pygame.image.load('assets/sprites/gameover.png').convert_alpha()
#Starting Game sprite
images['Starting Game'] = pygame.image.load('assets/sprites/startgame-screen.png').convert_alpha()
#Flappy Bird Logo sprite
images['Flappy Bird Logo'] = pygame.image.load('assets/sprites/flappybird-logo.png').convert_alpha()
#Base Ground sprite
images['Base Ground'] = pygame.image.load('assets/sprites/base.png').convert_alpha()
#Play Button Up sprite
images['Play Button Up'] = pygame.image.load('assets/sprites/playbutton-up.png').convert_alpha()
#Play Button Down sprite
images['Play Button Down'] = pygame.image.load('assets/sprites/playbutton-down.png').convert_alpha()
#Quit Button Up sprite
#images['Quit Button Up'] = pygame.image.load('assets/sprites/quitbutton-up.png').convert_alpha()
#Quit Button Down sprite
#images['Quit Button Down'] = pygame.image.load('assets/sprites/quitbutton-down.png').convert_alpha()
#Sounds
# sounds['Die'] = pygame.mixer.Sound('assets/audio/die.wav')
# sounds['Hit'] = pygame.mixer.Sound('assets/audio/hit.wav')
# sounds['Point'] = pygame.mixer.Sound('assets/audio/point.wav')
# sounds['swoosh'] = pygame.mixer.Sound('assets/audio/swoosh.wav')
# sounds['wing'] = pygame.mixer.Sound('assets/audio/wing.wav')
while True:
#Select random Background sprites
random_background = random.randint(0, len(background_list) - 1)
images['Background'] = pygame.image.load(background_list[random_background]).convert()
#Select random Player sprites
random_player = random.randint(0, len(player_list) - 1)
images['Player'] = (
pygame.image.load(player_list[random_player][0]).convert_alpha(),
pygame.image.load(player_list[random_player][1]).convert_alpha(),
pygame.image.load(player_list[random_player][2]).convert_alpha()
)
#Select random Pipe sprite
random_pipe = random.randint(0, len(pipe_list) - 1)
images['Pipe'] = pygame.image.load(pipe_list[random_pipe])
main_menu()
pygame.display.update()
clock.tick(FPS)
def button(action = None):
cur = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
click = pygame.mouse.get_pressed()
if action == 'Play':
button = images['Play Button Up'].get_rect()
for event in pygame.event.get():
if click[0] == 1:
if button.collidepoint(cur):
print ('Mouse Over')
images['Play Button Down']
main_game()
else:
gameDisplay.blit(images['Play Button Up'], (0, -10))
def main_menu():
global player_index, player_x, player_y
player_index = 0
player_x = int(display_width * 0.2)
player_y = int((display_height - images['Player'] [0].get_height()) / 2)
menu = True
while menu:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
quit()
gameDisplay.blit(images['Background'], (0, 0))
gameDisplay.blit(images['Base Ground'], (base_x, base_y))
gameDisplay.blit(images['Flappy Bird Logo'], (50, -30))
gameDisplay.blit(images['Player'][player_index], (125, 140))
gameDisplay.blit(images['Play Button Up'], (10, 10))
button(action = 'Play')
pygame.display.update()
clock.tick(FPS)
def main_game():
gameExit = False
gameOver = False
player_x = 0
player_y = 0
while not gameExit:
if gameOver == True:
gameDisplay.blit(images['Game Over'], 50, 50)
pygame.display.update()
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
quit()
gameDisplay.blit(images['Background'], (0, 0))
gameDisplay.blit(images['Starting Game'], (0, 0))
gameDisplay.blit(images['Base Ground'], (base_x, base_y))
gameDisplay.blit(images['Player'][player_index], (player_x, player_y))
pygame.display.update()
clock.tick(FPS)
main()
Here's a minimal example to demonstrate how you can switch between different button images.
When the user presses a mouse button (a pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN event is added to the queue), check if the event.pos collides with the button rect and if it collides, set the image to the "down" version.
When the user releases the button (pygame.MOUSEBUTTONUP event), just set the image back to the original version.
import pygame as pg
pg.init()
screen = pg.display.set_mode((640, 480))
GRAY = pg.Color('gray15')
BLUE = pg.Color('dodgerblue1')
LIGHTBLUE = pg.Color('lightskyblue1')
BUTTON_UP_IMG = pg.Surface((50, 30))
BUTTON_UP_IMG.fill(BLUE)
BUTTON_DOWN_IMG = pg.Surface((50, 30))
BUTTON_DOWN_IMG.fill(LIGHTBLUE)
def main():
clock = pg.time.Clock()
font = pg.font.Font(None, 30)
# Currently selected button image.
button_image = BUTTON_UP_IMG
button_rect = button_image.get_rect(topleft=(200, 200))
x = 0
done = False
while not done:
for event in pg.event.get():
if event.type == pg.QUIT:
done = True
if event.type == pg.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
if event.button == 1:
if button_rect.collidepoint(event.pos):
button_image = BUTTON_DOWN_IMG
elif event.type == pg.MOUSEBUTTONUP:
if event.button == 1:
button_image = BUTTON_UP_IMG
if button_rect.collidepoint(event.pos):
print('Button pressed.')
x += 1
screen.fill(GRAY)
screen.blit(button_image, button_rect)
txt = font.render(str(x), True, BLUE)
screen.blit(txt, (260, 206))
pg.display.flip()
clock.tick(30)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
pg.quit()
I would actually recommend to use classes, pygame sprites and sprite groups instead of just rects and images. Then you can easily create as many instances of the button class as you want.
import pygame as pg
pg.init()
GRAY= pg.Color('gray12')
BLUE = pg.Color('dodgerblue1')
FONT = pg.font.Font(None, 30)
BUTTON_UP_IMG = pg.Surface((50, 30))
BUTTON_UP_IMG.fill(BLUE)
BUTTON_DOWN_IMG = pg.Surface((50, 30))
BUTTON_DOWN_IMG.fill(pg.Color('lightskyblue1'))
# The Button is a pygame sprite, that means we can add the
# instances to a sprite group and then update and render them
# by calling `sprite_group.update()` and `sprite_group.draw(screen)`.
class Button(pg.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self, pos, callback):
pg.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
self.image = BUTTON_UP_IMG
self.rect = self.image.get_rect(topleft=pos)
self.callback = callback
def handle_event(self, event):
"""Handle events that get passed from the event loop."""
if event.type == pg.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
if event.button == 1:
if self.rect.collidepoint(event.pos):
self.image = BUTTON_DOWN_IMG
elif event.type == pg.MOUSEBUTTONUP:
if event.button == 1:
self.image = BUTTON_UP_IMG
if self.rect.collidepoint(event.pos):
print('Button pressed.')
# Call the function that we passed during the
# instantiation. (In this case just `increase_x`.)
self.callback()
class Game:
def __init__(self):
self.screen = pg.display.set_mode((800, 600))
self.clock = pg.time.Clock()
self.x = 0
self.buttons = pg.sprite.Group(
Button((200, 200), callback=self.increase_x),
Button((500, 200), callback=self.decrease_x))
self.done = False
# A callback function that we pass to the button instance.
# It gets called if a collision in the handle_event method
# is detected.
def increase_x(self):
"""Increase self.x if button is pressed."""
self.x += 1
def decrease_x(self):
"""Decrease self.x if button is pressed."""
self.x -= 1
def run(self):
while not self.done:
self.handle_events()
self.run_logic()
self.draw()
self.clock.tick(30)
def handle_events(self):
for event in pg.event.get():
if event.type == pg.QUIT:
self.done = True
for button in self.buttons:
button.handle_event(event)
def run_logic(self):
self.buttons.update()
def draw(self):
self.screen.fill(GRAY)
self.buttons.draw(self.screen)
txt = FONT.render(str(self.x), True, BLUE)
self.screen.blit(txt, (360, 206))
pg.display.flip()
if __name__ == "__main__":
Game().run()
pg.quit()
Thanks for the Answer to my previous question your answer solved my previous issue, but now I have ran into another issue.
When I press my button on the main menu it changes sprites correctly and loads the main game correctly, but as soon as I move my mouse it switches back to the main menu. My best guess is that it is because it is looping the whole button sequence, but I am not entirely sure.
import pygame
pygame.init()
display_width = 288
display_height = 512
def main_menu():
done = False
play_button_image = images['Play Button Up']
play_button_rect = play_button_image.get_rect(topleft=(30,15))
while not done:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
done = True
pygame.quit()
quit()
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
if event.button == 1:
if play_button_rect.collidepoint(event.pos):
play_button_image = images['Play Button Down']
elif event.type == MOUSEBUTTONUP:
if event.button == 1:
play_button_image = images['Play Button Up']
if play_button_rect.collidepoint(event.pos):
main_game()
gameDisplay.blit(play_button_image, play_button_rect)
pygame.display.update()
clock.tick(FPS)
def main_game():
gameExit = False
gameOver = False
player_index = 0
player_x = int(display_width * 0.2)
player_y = int((display_height - images['Player'][0].get_height()) / 2)
player_index_gen = cycle([0, 1, 2, 1])
loop_iter = 0
starting_game_x = int((display_width - images['Starting Game'].get_width()) / 2)
starting_game_y = int(display_height * 0.12)
base_x = 0
base_shift = images['Base Ground'].get_width() - images['Background'].get_width()
player_move_vals = {'val': 0, 'dir': 1}
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pygame.quit()
quit()
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN or pygame.K_SPACE or pygame.K_UP:
sounds['Wing']
return {
'player_y': player_y + player_move_vals['val'],
'base_x': base_x,
'player_index_gen': player_index_gen
}
if (loop_iter + 1) % 5 == 0:
player_index = next(player_index_gen)
loop_iter = (loop_iter + 1) % 30
base_x = -((-base_x + 4) % base_shift)
player_move(player_move_vals)
# draw sprites
gameDisplay.blit(images['Background'], (0, 0))
gameDisplay.blit(images['Player'][player_index],
(player_x, player_y + player_move_vals['val']))
gameDisplay.blit(images['Starting Game'], (starting_game_x, starting_game_y))
gameDisplay.blit(images['Base Ground'], (base_x, base_y))
pygame.display.update()
clock.tick(FPS)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
Is there any way to get the coordinates of the pygame surface "scroll" function?
e.g.
image.scroll(0,32)
scroll_coords = image.??? ### scroll_coords should be (0,32)
You could just store the scroll coords in a vector, list or rect, and whenever you scroll the surface, update the vector as well. (Press w or s to scroll the surface)
import sys
import pygame as pg
def main():
clock = pg.time.Clock()
screen = pg.display.set_mode((640, 480))
image = pg.Surface((300, 300))
image.fill((20, 100, 90))
for i in range(10):
pg.draw.rect(image, (160, 190, 120), (40*i, 30*i, 30, 30))
scroll_coords = pg.math.Vector2(0, 0)
done = False
while not done:
for event in pg.event.get():
if event.type == pg.QUIT:
done = True
if event.type == pg.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pg.K_w:
scroll_coords.y -= 10
image.scroll(0, -10)
elif event.key == pg.K_s:
scroll_coords.y += 10
image.scroll(0, 10)
print(scroll_coords)
screen.fill((50, 50, 50))
screen.blit(image, (100, 100))
pg.display.flip()
clock.tick(30)
if __name__ == '__main__':
pg.init()
main()
pg.quit()
sys.exit()
I have a box in pygame and I want to print some text to the console if the mouse button is pressed while the cursor is inside the box. The problem is I don't want the text to print if the mouse button is pressed and then dragged into the box.
I have tried:
if mousePos[0] >= 500 and mousePos[0] <= 530 and mousePos[1] >= 0 and mousePos[1] <= 100 and pygame.mouse.get_pressed()[0]:
scrollButtonColour = (25,25,25)
print(mousePos)
else:
scrollButtonColour = (50,50,50)
Cheers.
Edit:
Here is the full code for testing (I made slight changes since posting question):
import pygame
pygame.init()
white = (255,255,255)
black = (0,0,0)
red = (255,0,0)
green = (0,255,0)
blue = (0,0,255)
display_width = 800
display_height = 600
gameDisplay = pygame.display.set_mode((display_width,display_height))
pygame.display.set_caption("Scroll Bar")
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
FPS = 60
gameExit = False
scrollButtonColour = (50,50,50)
while not gameExit:
mousePos = pygame.mouse.get_pos()
scrollButtonColour = (50,50,50)
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
gameExit = True
if mousePos[0] >= 500 and mousePos[0] <= 530 and mousePos[1] >= 0 and mousePos[1] <= 100:
if pygame.mouse.get_pressed()[0]:
scrollButtonColour = (25,25,25)
print(mousePos)
gameDisplay.fill(green)
pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, red, (200,200,100,100))
pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, scrollButtonColour, (500, 0, 30, 100))
pygame.display.update()
clock.tick(FPS)
pygame.quit()
To ensure that the event is only printed if the player clicks inside the
box and not releasing the mouse after the player dragged the mouse into the object
you can use pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN.
This way you can check if the mouse is actually pressed. If you do this after
you have checked that your mouse position is inside the object, drags into the
object will not be printed, only clicks inside of the object.
This is how the code would look like :
if mousePos[0] >= 500 and mousePos[0] <= 530 and mousePos[1] >= 0 and mousePos[1] <= 100:
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN :
scrollButtonColour = (25,25,25)
print(mousePos)
To make this code work you will have to put this code into the loop where you check for events
I'd first check if the mouse button was pressed, then if the button rect collides with the mouse pos, change the color of the button and print the text. When the button is released you can reset the color. I've got an example that also shows you how to use a pygame.Rect and its collidepoint method. Since mouse events have a pos attribute, you can use this instead of calling pygame.mouse.get_pos().
import sys
import pygame
pygame.init()
gameDisplay = pygame.display.set_mode((800, 600))
clock = pygame.time.Clock()
# Rect(x_pos, y_pos, width, height)
scrollButton = pygame.Rect(500, 0, 30, 100)
scrollButtonColour = (50, 50, 50)
gameExit = False
while not gameExit:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
gameExit = True
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
if scrollButton.collidepoint(event.pos):
scrollButtonColour = (25, 25, 25)
print(event.pos)
if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONUP:
scrollButtonColour = (50, 50, 50)
gameDisplay.fill((0, 255, 0))
pygame.draw.rect(gameDisplay, scrollButtonColour, scrollButton)
pygame.display.update()
clock.tick(60)
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
If you want to make more buttons or other GUI elements, it would be a good idea to define classes for them. Put the instances into a list or sprite group and in the event loop pass the events to the instances to handle them.
So i'm making a space game where you have a open world to explore (A black Screen)
and i wanna create planets(Blit images to screen) around the universe(from a list).
This is my code currently
star = pygame.image.load("star.png")
planets = random.randrange(100,500) #<------#####NOT IMPORTANT#######
positions = [(300,50),(400,27),(900,55)] #<------
position = ()
positions has coorinates where images should be blitted
but when i blit them
for position in positions:
ikkuna.blit(star, position)
it blits the first one or nothing and does not crash
why?
################################################-
Here is the full code if it helps (there is bits of the finish language in there hope it does not bother)
"ikkuna = screen (leveys,korkeus) = (width,hight) toiminnassa = in action"
import pygame
import random
import time
import sys
import math
pygame.init()
White = (255,255,255)
red = (255,0,0)
kello = pygame.time.Clock()
star = pygame.image.load("star.png")
planets = random.randrange(100,500)
positions = [(300,50)]
position = ()
tausta_vari = (255,255,255)
(leveys, korkeus) = (1000, 1000)
ikkuna = pygame.display.set_mode((leveys, korkeus))
pygame.display.set_caption("SpaceGenerationTest")
######################################################################
toiminnassa = True
while toiminnassa:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
toiminnassa = False
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_g:
print("Generating World....")
print(planets)
for position in positions:
ikkuna.blit(star, position)
print("hello")
There's some problems with your code:
Your not updating the display, which means that all your changes won't be visible. Use pygame.display.update() or pygame.display.flip() at the end of the game loop to update the screen.
When you're mixing English and Finnish it becomes very inconsistent and hard to follow, especially for people who don't speak Finnish. Try to use English, even when you're just practicing.
Your full example only contain one position in the list, thus it's only creating one star at one position.
Pressing the 'g'-key won't generate any planets. You might want to introduce a boolean variable like in the example below.
I changed your code to english and made some adjustment so it's more consistent.
import pygame
import random
pygame.init()
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
RED = (255, 0, 0)
# I changed the background color to black, because I understood it as that is what you want.
BACKGROUND_COLOR = (0, 0, 0) # tausta_vari
clock = pygame.time.Clock() # kello
star = pygame.Surface((32, 32))
star.fill((255, 255, 255))
planets = random.randrange(100, 500)
positions = [(300, 50), (400, 27), (900, 55)]
WIDTH, HEIGHT = (1000, 1000) # (leveys, korkeus)
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT)) # ikkuna
pygame.display.set_caption("SpaceGenerationTest")
display_stars = False
running = True # toiminnassa
while running:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_g:
print("Generating World....")
print(planets)
display_stars = True
screen.fill(BACKGROUND_COLOR)
if display_stars:
for position in positions:
# This will create 3 stars because there're 3 elements in the list positions.
# To create more stars you'll need to add more in the list positions.
screen.blit(star, position)
pygame.display.update()
Your blitting all your images to the exact same position: positions = [(300, 50)], so the last image covers all the other images up. Also, you may not know this, but to display anything in pygame you have to either call pygame.display.flip() or pygame.display.update() after you finish drawing. I made a few revisions to your code, so the stars should show-up:
import pygame
import random
import time
import sys
import math
def main():
pygame.init()
White = (255,255,255)
red = (255,0,0)
kello = pygame.time.Clock()
star = pygame.image.load("star.png")
planets = random.randrange(100,500)
positions = [(300,50), (310, 60), (320, 80), (607, 451), (345, 231)]
tausta_vari = (255,255,255)
(leveys, korkeus) = (1000, 1000)
ikkuna = pygame.display.set_mode((leveys, korkeus))
pygame.display.set_caption("SpaceGenerationTest")
######################################################################
toiminnassa = True
while toiminnassa:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
toiminnassa = False
if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_g:
print("Generating World....")
print(planets)
ikkuna.fill((0, 0, 0)) # fill the screen with black
for position in positions:
ikkuna.blit(star, position)
print("Hello")
pygame.display.flip() # updating the screen
if __name__ == '__main__': # are we running this .py file as the main program?
try:
main()
finally:
pg.quit()
quit()
~Mr.Python