So ultimately, I am trying to install gulp by following this tutorial http://travismaynard.com/writing/getting-started-with-gulp, and I was having a lot of problems initially. I kept getting the error that "gulp is not recognized as an internal or external command", which is confusing to me because I found that by running npm ls that gulp had been installed properly. The command wasn't being recognized even after restarting command prompt. I found an article online http://blog.webbb.be/command-not-found-node-npm/ that I may have installed gulp in my local folder other than the global node_module folder. However, when I tried to reset the npm folder with npm config set prefix usr/local/, I received errors. If anyone can walk me through getting the global NPM folder set up and getting the gulp command to work properly, that would be much appreciated.
Try running command prompt as administrator,
or sudo since you seem to be on unix,
you install a package globally by using npm -g,
Related
While logged in to Windows 10 as a User, and opened the command prompt as an Adminstrator, cd to my nodeJs project directory and did npm install browser-refresh -g in order to install the browser-refresh package from the npm which went ok but with some "npm WARN deprecated" messages. and the confirmatioin
browser-refresh#1.7.3
then I modified my code according to the package instructions and did browser-refresh index.js which suppose to replaces node index.js but I get the error
'browser-refresh' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.
So I installed it locally with out the -g tag for no avail. I able to run it using the command C:\Users\adminName\AppData\Roaming\npm\browser-refresh index.js
I added the path above to the list of Paths under "System variables > Path" for no avail. I may un install the local package since that did not work. Someone please suggests a working solution.
Even though I get it running with the long command, the pacakge did not refresh the web page after changed the index.html file and saved it but this may be a different question.
Thank you
The path to the NPM bin folder may not be defined in your PATH environment variable. You can test this by installing another package that should be executable from the command line and checking to see if executing it results in the same error.
If it does, you can "%AppData%\npm" to your PATH. Here are instructions on how to do so.
Hope this helped!
Note: I am on Windows 10 64 bit running the latest LTS Node build.
It all started when I tried running the command npm i -g create-react-app and I get a message saying that npm is not a command.
I checked my PATH and I believe I have the proper directories in there.
I navigated to the directory of npm and tried running the command again, but it still didn't work. I found that the command npm.cmd worked in any directory. So tried running npm.cmd i -g create-react-app and that worked! I also had to use the the command create-react-app.cmd my-app, instead of create-react-app my-app. I thought I was set and I could just use those .cmd commands for the things I needed to do; however, when I tried to run the command create-react-app.cmd my-app and got this as a result:
I have looked in the file that is ran when using this command create-react-app.cmd my-app and there is no sign of npm being called. Turns out Node is being called in that file with the command below. I know this because when I run it by itself and I get the same output to the console seen in the previous image.
"node" "C:\Users\Allen\AppData\Roaming\npm\\node_modules\create-react-app\index.js" my-app
it was called in the create-react-app.cmd file like this "%_prog%" "%dp0%\node_modules\create-react-app\index.js" %*
I am at a loss. I could continue down this rabbit hole and try and find the node file that is calling npm and change it to npm.cmd but I would rather find a way to get the npm and create-react-app commands working as they are suppose to. At the very least I can just spin up a VM and work in that. It is just annoying that I can't get Node to work properly for me.
Use the command npx create-react-app my-app this will help you create react projects.
Also check the documentation : https://reactjs.org/
First check that you have npm installed on your machine and the version. You can just type npm version. Since npm version 5.2.0 npx is pre-bundled with npm, which is a CLI tool whose purpose is to make it easy to install and manage dependencies hosted in the npm registry. So try using npx create-react-app app-name. You can confirm that you are able to use npx by running which npx. If it is not available then you can install it by running npm install -g npx.
Running nodejs on Windows 7 Enterprise at work.
Whenever I install a node_module that needs -g access, from experience I know it's supposed to create a *.bat file in %AppData$/Roaming/npm, but for some reason it no longer does that.
For example, I will run npm install gulp -g, console looks like it installed correctly, but the files will not be in the AppData folder. And if I try running a gulp command, I get error sh.exe": gulp: command not found.
If I run the npm install gulp -g command in Console As Administrator, it installs the files into the %AppData% folder of the administrator (instead of the regular user). So if I run the gulp command through my non-administrator user, I still get error sh.exe": gulp: command not found.
Any ideas?
Found solution:
(1) Upon running the command: npm config get prefix, output is C:\Program Files (x86)\Git\local. No idea why it was set to this, as it's not the default.
But I changed it using: npm config set prefix "$APPDATA\npm".
Now when I install a --g module, ie. npm install gulp -g, it installs into this desirable directory, no longer throwing EPERM and ENOENT errors.
(2) Still need to add a PATH entry for the npm folder. The command export PATH=$PATH:/c/Users/{YOUR_USERNAME}/AppData/Roaming/npm works temporarily, but if you close console and open it again, might not be saved (if you are not an administrator).
But you can also use echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/c/Users/{YOUR_USERNAME}/AppData/Roaming/npm' >> ~/.bash_profile, which will create a .bash_profile file, which is run each time as your console is opened. So from this point, it should automatically add the required PATH entry.
I also faced this same issue.
After installing node.js(https://nodejs.org/en/download/) npm folder(in appdata folder) remain empty.
so, at this stage if you try to build/run angular project(ng build/ng serve), it will give error as:
The term 'ng' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file, or operable program.
So, for fixing this issue install angular globally in your project with following command:
npm install -g #angular/cli
Now, there would be data in npm folder(node modules etc.) and ng command will run now.
I'm trying to run karma as part as an angular-seed project, after installing karma using
npm install -g karma
I get:
'karma' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.
when i'm trying to run test.bat from angular-client\scripts, the content of this file is:
set BASE_DIR=%~dp0
karma start "%BASE_DIR%..\config\karma.conf.js" %*
I also tried to navigate to "\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\karma\bin" and saw karma file, when I'm trying to run it I get again:
'karma' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.
Any suggestions?
If not please suggest how to use jasmine without karma.
Thanks.
The command line interface is in a separate package.
To install this use:
npm install -g karma-cli
karma-cli
It is recommended to install karma with its Command-Line-Interface (karma-cli) which will take care of fetching the appropriate karma. You can also install a different local version specific to each project you're working on and karma-cli will pick the appropriate one.
From the karma installation page:
Typing ./node_modules/karma/bin/karma start sucks so you might find it useful to install karma-cli globally:
npm install -g karma-cli
Now, check that karma was installed by typing:
which karma //echo something like: /usr/local/bin/karma
and check that karma server is working (ctr+c to quit):
karma start
You can also check that karma was installed by going to this directory:
cd /usr/local/lib/node_modules/karma
Good luck!
On windows when you install a npm (non-globally - so without the -g flag), the executable commands are linked in the node_modules\.bin folder.
For example:
powershell> .\node_modules\.bin\karma start
powershell> .\node_modules\.bin\karma run
I had the same issue and fixed it by correcting my PATH environment variable.
STEP 1: go to the following path and ensure karma.cmd is present at the location given below
[Nodejs folder path]\node_modules\.bin <=> C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\.bin
STEP 2: If present go to STEP 3, If not present run the following command npm install -g karma
STEP 3: Open environment variables and edit PATH
STEP 4: Add the following at the end :
[Nodejs folder path]\node_modules\.bin; <=> "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\.bin"
Log out your session and it will work for sure.
Based upon your directory using \AppData\Roaming, you're on Windows and this error is usually because the path to the npm globals isn't in the Windows PATH or NODE_PATH environment variables.
Use SET to check the values you are using for the paths and if your npm directory isn't listed, that will be the issue.
If you don't want npm to save to this directory, check the npm configuration options and the npm folders docs to see what you can change in this regard...
'karma' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable
program or batch file.
If the above mentioned solution does not work, than
The cause of issue is previous version of nodejs. So uninstall the previous version of nodejs and re-install the latest version. It will resolve your issue. As I faced the same and by doing above changes it worked for me.
Thanks.
Official documentation at https://karma-runner.github.io/0.12/intro/installation.html is confusing. It implies that npm install -g karma-cli is to install karma globally but it actually required for to run karma from command line.
I had same: 'karma' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file. problem when i tried to install it directly to my project file. When i used npm install -g karma-cli to global install everything worked just fine.
Okay I am running node on windows (7). Using npm I just installed modules to d:\ directory. Therefore my files structure looks like the following:
D:\
-myproject
-node_modules
-.bin
-express
However, when I am in this 'myproject' directory, I can't seem to run 'express' for example:
D:\myproject\express site
'express' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.
Am I doing anything wrong?
Try:
npm install -g express-generator#3
That solved problem for me.
Edit: for version 4
npm install express-generator -g
Description:
express is the package for dependency of express js.
express-generator is the package for enabeling express command and create a sample project, etc.
Assuming that this is kept separate for the decoupling of project dependency with cli tool of express.
Another SO ref: https://stackoverflow.com/a/41311733/1666582
Here's what to type in the command line to make it work in windows:
npm install express-generator -g
[Source: http://expressjs.com/starter/generator.html]
My guess is that you didn't install Express globally. You can install express globally (and therefore available in your PATH) with the following command (see http://expressjs.com/guide.html) :
npm install -g express
The way you install it is available only in the folder that you installed it and there is nothing wrong with that approach. There is very little advantage of having it available globally.
If express is not in your PATH you can run it by entering the full path to it:
\myproject\node_modules\.bin\express.cmd
With the release of Express 4.0.0 it looks like you need to do
npm install -g express-generator
We need to set path for express global directory
C:\Users[User_Name]\AppData\Roaming\npm\
After add a new path, please reopen the CMD console
Tried all of these and never worked. A repair of Node.js by kicking of installation and selecting repair option does the magic.
Cheers
What worked for me was:
I used the windows command prompt instead of the node.js command prompt.
In windows 10 simply type in the windows search bar for "node"
You see a node.js desktop app and a node js command prompt.
Choose the "node js command prompt"
Type in the command prompt
npm install express-generator -g
Then navigate somewhere and type in:
express your-website-text-here -e
A directory with express files will be generated. Also now you won't see the express error.
I was able to fix with the following package install:
npm install express-generator -g
Thanks
When you install Node.js, the below path is added to the Windows OS %Path% variable, I'm presuming similar happens on other operating systems as well:
C:\Users\<your-windows-username>\AppData\Roaming\npm
In my case, because I use a work Windows laptop for an employer that severely restricts what employees can do on their machines (I.e. many actions require elevated admin privileges), Node.js was being prevented from adding the above path to the Windows %Path% environment variable, and much to my chagrin the Node.js installation was silent about it. Navigate to above folder and you will notice the express command lives there, see screenshot below.
How did I figure this out? I did a fresh installation of Node.js on a personal, home Windows machine that has no admin privilege restrictions like my work machine does, compared the before and after %Path% value, and noticed the addition of that path. My work machine was missing it.
I had no choice but to add the path manually to %Path%, and then express was recognized from within any path I ran it.
I was able to fix this with:
npm install express-generator -g
I tried all the above solution, no luck for me.
Open "Node.js" command prompt and tried as administrator. It is working fine for me. Don't try with windows command prompt.
I have the same problem and understand the solution, but i can´t undestand why, running npm install -g express, express.bat isn´t added automatically to Path.
Running with npm install -g express have the same result. Download packages and store in node_modules, but express.bat isn´t added to path.
Run the node command prompt as administrator and then install express globaly
npm install -g express
and then go to folder where you want to install express generator, open command prompt there and run this command
npm install express-generator, it will then fix the issue
I have tried out all above solutions, but its did't worked for me, finally I have re-installed the node.js with newer version and started to express install process again. Its worked for me.
npm install -g express
npm install -g express-generator
What command are you using to open the directory?
That error means CMD can't find the "express" executable in the current directory.
Use the "PUSHD" command or "CD /D" instead of "CD"
#Echo OFF
PUSHD "D:\myproject\express" || (Echo bad folder)
express.exe "site"
Pause&Exit
Express is loaded someplace else and not in the windows path environment variable. You need to find were express.exe is installed and add the path. Maybe something like ;"C:\Program Files\Express\bin";
Running "npm install express" and "npm install express-generator" from your project directory will resolve the issue (if that helps).
But, this doesn't solve the problem of being global.
You might check the permissions to the folder if you are getting this when creating your project
Express Project
change script section in package.json file like this
"scripts": {
"start": "node app.js"
}
I too faced the similar problem and at last I tried using node.js command prompt instead of windows command prompt and it worked. So, try from node.js command prompt.
Tried all of these but didn't work for me. Also, I tried from different sources but never worked for me.
In the end, found that I need to run the command forcefully. It worked for me.
Make sure you run the command with Run as Administrator.
npm install -g --force express-generator
It will overwrite the existing express files.
Use npm start .. then the app.js runs .. which can be listened on the usual port 3000