RelativeLayout doesn't seem to play nice in the v7 support library. I have three elements, One is aligned to the bottom and the other two stack above it. Rather than appear nicely stacked at the bottom, they are rendered off screen, this is unexpected.
I've included an example XML file which is for the custom view added to the toolbar.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="#string/name"
android:layout_above="#+id/divider"
android:textAppearance="#style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Display1"
android:textColor="#color/textLighter"
android:text="#string/example_sequence_name"
android:singleLine="true" />
<View
android:id="#+id/divider"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:background="#color/textLighter"
android:layout_above="#+id/description"
android:layout_height="81dp"/>
<EditText
android:id="#+id/description"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="#string/hint_description"
android:textAppearance="#style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Widget.ActionBar.Subtitle"
android:textColor="#color/textLighter"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:singleLine="true" />
Results in this view.
Related
I have a axml layout design which i want to use in another next layout? How can i do that if it is possible.
My reusable sample axml code as follows
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:focusable="true"
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
android:paddingRight="10dp"
android:paddingTop="10dp"
android:paddingBottom="10dp"
android:clickable="true"
android:weightSum="100"
android:background="#android:color/background_light"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="20"
android:gravity="center_horizontal">
<refractored.controls.CircleImageView
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="#+id/door_image"
android:layout_width="70dp"
android:layout_height="70dp"
app:civ_border_width="0dp"
app:civ_border_color="#FF000000"
android:src="#drawable/fingerprint_icon" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
If you already know the layout that you want to re-use, create a new XML file and define the layout. For example, here's a layout that defines a title bar to be included in each activity (titlebar.xml):
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#color/titlebar_bg"
tools:showIn="#layout/activity_main" >
<ImageView android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="#drawable/gafricalogo" />
</FrameLayout>
The root View should be exactly how you'd like it to appear in each layout to which you add this layout.
Use the include Tag
Inside the layout to which you want to add the re-usable component, add the tag. For example, here's a layout that includes the title bar from above:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#color/app_bg"
android:gravity="center_horizontal">
<include layout="#layout/titlebar"/>
<TextView android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="#string/hello"
android:padding="10dp" />
...
</LinearLayout>
Source: https://developer.android.com/training/improving-layouts/reusing-layouts.html#Include
In the Google's Material Design specs they often shown the Floating Action Button lying over half the toolbar and have over the content.
http://www.google.com/design/spec/components/buttons-floating-action-button.html
But I have tried a few variations and there is still a gap between the toolbar and content, caused by the button.
<LinearLayout>
<include layout="#layout/toolbar" />
<include layout="#layout/fab_button" />
<ScrollView>
Content
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
I have also tried placing both toolbar and FAB button in a FrameLayout and it also had the gap.
The FAB button code was taken from Google's samples, and I haven't had issues with having it overlap at the bottom of over a RecyclerView.
Is there a way to achieve this look shown in the Material Design Specs.
Add layout_anchor property in FAB and set it to Top View.
Make CoordinatorLayout as your root view, this would be best layout practice.
You can set FAB gravity using layout_anchorGravity attribute in FAB.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/viewA"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="0.6"
android:background="#android:color/holo_blue_bright"
android:orientation="horizontal"/>
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/viewB"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="0.4"
android:background="#android:color/holo_green_light"
android:orientation="horizontal"/>
</LinearLayout>
<android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton
android:id="#+id/fab"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="16dp"
android:clickable="true"
android:src="#drawable/ic_done"
app:layout_anchor="#id/viewA"
app:layout_anchorGravity="bottom|right|end"/>
</android.support.design.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
Check this out.
Hope this could help you.
Using Relative layout is the easiest to position a FAB in between 2 views. You can use elevation parameter for the fab to get it over the toolbar. Set the elevation of the FAB more that that of the toolbar.
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:fab="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
android:id="#+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:elevation="4dp"
android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
app:theme="#style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"/>
<ListView
android:id="#+id/listview"
android:layout_below="#+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
<com.getbase.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/favorite"
android:layout_alignBottom="#+id/toolbar"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:elevation="8dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="-32dp"
fab:fab_icon="#drawable/ic_favorite_outline_white_24dp"
fab:fab_colorNormal="#color/accent"
fab:fab_size="mini"
/>
</RelativeLayout>
I am developing custom menu item by calling action layout, but when i am taping that action menu that pressing color is not applying total height giving some top and bottom margin.
Below is my code:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center">
<ImageView
android:minWidth="56dp"
android:id="#+id/voicemailNotificationCounter"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:scaleType="center"
android:clickable="true"
android:background="#drawable/ab_pressedicon_bgcolor"
android:contentDescription="#string/voicemailnotification"
android:src="#drawable/ab_voicemail">
</ImageView>
<TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="#+id/vmNotificationTextCounter"
android:text="1"
android:visibility="visible"
android:layout_alignRight="#+id/voicemailNotificationCounter"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:textColor="#fff"
android:includeFontPadding="false"
android:background="#drawable/notification_alertbg"
android:textSize="12sp"/>
</RelativeLayout>
Part of the problem is that you're not using an ImageButton.
Combining an image with text is possible with an ImageButton. You can even independently adjust the text and the image inside that ImageButton.
Hopefully, an ImageButton will work inside an action menu, I haven't actually tested that part yet.
I have a simple layout as follows :
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#D23456" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:background="#FFFFFF" >
<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="800dp"
android:src="#drawable/ic_launcher" />
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
The background of the scrollview is pink and linear layout inside has the android icon image with a height of 800dp (that doesnt fit to the screen) . What I'm expecting to see is that imageview floats in a background of pink with a margin of 10dp in every sides (top,bottom,left,right).But when I scroll to the bottom, the scrollview doesn't scroll to the margin, so the bottom of the scroll is the imageview not the pink margin.
How can I prevent this? This makes the user think the page hasn't ended yet and makes him want to scroll more.
I later found out that ,a similar situation has already been answered in the following thread https://stackoverflow.com/a/16885601/1474471 by #olefevre.
Adding an extra LinearLayout that surrounds the current LinearLayout with a padding and removing the inner LinearLayout's layout-margin solved the problem:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#D23456"
android:padding="10dp" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#FFFFFF" >
<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="800dp"
android:src="#drawable/ic_launcher" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
The solution posted by #Mehmet Katircioglu works well, but you can solve the problem simply changing the android:layout_margin to android:padding, without none extra view. Like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#D23456"
android:padding="10dp" >
<!-- Your content (ImageView, buttons...) -->
<LinearLayout/>
use android:fillViewport="true" on the ScrollView may do it.
example in this thread.
I'm relativity new to Android development, but I do like to think I catch on fast. I've been re-working an app I made for my softball team. Previously I've used Google's App Inventor, but have run into many shortcomings with it, so I am now attempting to re-work it using Eclipse.
Anyway, to the point. I seem to be having some excess padding being added to my LinearLayout, which I'm not sure where it is coming from.
I am using the TabHost to create the tabs on top (a modified version of Google's Tabs example).
Layout XML:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/main_linlay_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
>
<TabHost
android:id="#android:id/tabhost"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
>
<RelativeLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#drawable/background"
>
<!-- Allow the "Tabs" to scroll horizontally -->
<HorizontalScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fillViewport="true"
android:scrollbars="none"
>
<!-- The "Tabs" widget -->
<TabWidget
android:id="#android:id/tabs"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#000000"
/>
</HorizontalScrollView>
<!-- Provide the "Content" the ability to vertically scroll -->
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginTop="65dp"
>
<FrameLayout
android:id="#android:id/tabcontent"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/tabdata"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
>
</LinearLayout>
</FrameLayout>
</ScrollView>
</RelativeLayout>
</TabHost>
</LinearLayout>
I believe the issue has to with the android:layout_marginTop="65dp" in the ScrollView, but if I remove it, my Tabs disappear (I'm assuming my tabcontent is just being overlayed over the top of it).
Lastly, here's a screen shot showing an example of what I'm experiencing (Disreguard the XML string, I still need to massage that part. I just wanted to show an example with data.).
http://kahunaball.com/android/screenshot_0.jpg
After starting the XML over from scratch and taking small steps forward, I was able to re-work the XML and resolve the excess padding from my layout.
I'm not 100% sure which change made the difference, but my suspicions are that changing the RelativeLayout to LinearLayout and moving the LinearLayout and TableLayout outside of the FrameLayout were what had done the trick.
For others that may stumble across this and would like to see my new XML which resolved the issue, here it is:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TabHost
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#android:id/tabhost"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#drawable/background">
<HorizontalScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:fillViewport="true"
android:scrollbars="none">
<TabWidget
android:id="#android:id/tabs"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#000000" />
</HorizontalScrollView>
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<HorizontalScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:fillViewport="true"
android:scrollbars="none" >
<FrameLayout
android:id="#android:id/tabcontent"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/tabdata"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center_horizontal" />
<TableLayout
android:id="#+id/myTableLayout"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#33B5E5" />
</FrameLayout>
</HorizontalScrollView>
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
</TabHost>