Usage of myBoolean = !myBoolean - security

I've seen this kind of statement a few times in Java code. For example when wanting to set a button NOT visible in Vaadin framework (or equivalent):
boolean access = Authorizator.isAdmin();
access = !access;
saveButton.setVisible(access);
Why not just do it like this:
boolean access = Authorizator.isAdmin();
if(!access) {
saveButton.setVisible(false);
}

Your second example is not the same. It ONLY sets the button invisible, never sets it visible. The cleanest (IMHO) and functionally equal to the first would be
saveButton.setVisible(!Authorizer.isAdmin());

Related

I am having trouble with writing ScriptRunner Behaviours

I am trying to set two behaviors, but it is very hard because I do not have any coding background. The idea is that the ticket creation screen would hide/show fields depending on what the user chooses.
So the first behavior should be from a dropdown menu with 3 options (SAP, Jira, Other) and the dropdown menu's name is Affected Software. If the user chooses SAP, a textfield to appear which is called Transaction number. If they choose other, another textfield should appear called Please enter software name and otherwise, these should be hidden and not show any other fields.
Here is the code I tried to write:
import com.onresolve.jira.groovy.user.FormField
FormField dropDown = getFieldByName("Affected Software")
FormField other = getFieldByName("Transaction Number")
FormField other = getFieldByName("Please enter software name")
if (dropdown.getFormValue() == 'SAP') {
other.setHidden(false)
other.setFormValue("SAP chosen")
} if else (dropdown.getFormValue() == "Other")
other.setHidden(false)
other.setFormValue("Other chosen")
else {
other.setHidden(true)
}
The second behavior is a bit simpler. There is again a dropdown field called Is there a workaround with these options(yes, no, I don't know). If the user chooses yes, a field should show up called Explain the workaround. Otherwise nothing should change.
This is the code I tried to write for that one
import com.onresolve.jira.groovy.user.FormField
FormField dropDown = getFieldByName("Is there a workaround?")
FormField other = getFieldByName("Explain the workaround")
if (dropdown.getFormValue() == 'yes') {
other.setHidden(false)
other.setFormValue("yes chosen")
} else {
other.setHidden(true)
}
Could you please let me know what I am doing wrong? Thank you in advance!
I think you are looking for getValue() rather then getFormValue() as this will give you the ID of the underlying value, like an option ID.

Excel crash when typing open parenthesis

Here's one I don't understand.
Given this class module (stripped down to the bare minimum necessary to reproduce the crash):
VERSION 1.0 CLASS
BEGIN
MultiUse = -1 'True
END
Attribute VB_Name = "TestCrashClass"
Attribute VB_GlobalNameSpace = False
Attribute VB_Creatable = False
Attribute VB_PredeclaredId = True
Attribute VB_Exposed = False
Option Explicit
Public Function Init() As TestCrashClass
Attribute Init.VB_UserMemId = 0
Dim tcc As New TestCrashClass
Set Init = tcc
End Function
Public Property Get Data() As String
Data = "test data"
End Property
Can anyone tell me why Excel totally craps out when I type in this code:
Sub MakeExcelCrash()
With TestCrashClass(
At this point, I this lovely message:
Even if I type in a full procedure without the offending parentheses and then try to add them later, I get the same crash.
The only way I can get Excel not to crash is to copy/paste a set of () from somewhere else to this line of code.
Sub MakeExcelCrash()
With TestCrashClass()
Debug.Print .Data
End With
End Sub
If the Init() method has a parameter—even an optional one—it won't crash when the opening paren is typed.
I'm more curious about why this happens than ways around it; it doesn't actually come up that often in my code and when it does I can fix it with a change in approach, but I'm really frustrated that I don't know what's causing these crashes. So maybe someone who knows more about the inner working of VBA can explain it to me?
You don't even need the With block. Any attempt to type ( after the class name takes Excel down.
The problem is that you have the VB_PredeclaredId set to true and the default member is trying to return itself. When you attach a debugger to the dying Excel instance, you can see that the underlying issue is a stack overflow:
Unhandled exception at 0x0F06EC84 (VBE7.DLL) in EXCEL.EXE: 0xC00000FD:
Stack overflow (parameters: 0x00000001, 0x00212FFC).
When you type With TestCrashClass(, what happens is that VBA starts looking for an indexer on the default property, because Init() doesn't have any properties. For example, consider a Collection. You can use the default property's (Item) indexer like this:
Dim x As Collection
Set x = New Collection
x.Add 42
Debug.Print x(1) '<--indexed access via default member.
This is exactly equivalent to Debug.Print x.Items(1). This is where you start running into problems. Init() doesn't have parameters, so VBA starts drilling down through the default members to find the first one that has an indexer so IntelliSense can display the parameter list. It starts doing this:
x.[default].[default].[default].[default].[default]...
In your case, it's creating an infinite loop because [default] returns x. The same thing happens in the Collection code above (except it finds one):
Throw in the fact that you have a default instance, and the end result is something like this:
Private Sub Class_Initialize()
Class_Initialize
End Sub
As #TimWilliams points out, having a default member that returns an instance of the same class (or a class loop eg. ParentClass.ChildClass.ParentClass.ChildClass... where ParentClass and ChildClass both have default members), and when used in certain syntax cases, such as a With block, will cause VBE to try and resolve the default member.
The first parenthesis makes VBE assume there must be a method, indexed get or array index that will take an argument, so it sets off to resolve the ultimate target member.
So the incomplete line, with a cursor located after the parenthesis:
With TestCrashClass(
Is effectively the same as:
With TestCrashClass.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init.Init '....You're inquisitive scrolling this far over, but you get the point.
At some point, your system or VBE runs out of resources and exits with the grace and poise of a thermonuclear group-hug.
+1 for improvising with a copy/pasta of a parentheses pair.
Sounds like some sort of corruption. I've had Excel behave irrationally like this before, normally in large projects, and the only way to get around it is to drag all of your classes etc into a new project.
I suspect it happens because Excel doesn't truly delete classes, modules, worksheets etc that have been removed. You can tell this because of the file size.
There is no Compact and Repair functionality, as in Access, as far as i'm aware

Coded UI Test SetProper issues

public HtmlComboBox NetworkSelectBox
{
get
{
HtmlComboBox networkSelectBox = new HtmlComboBox(ConfigVMPage);
networkSelectBox.SearchProperties[HtmlComboBox.PropertyNames.Id] = "vnic";
networkSelectBox.SearchProperties[HtmlComboBox.PropertyNames.Name] = "vnic";
networkSelectBox.FilterProperties[HtmlComboBox.PropertyNames.ControlDefinition] = "style=\"WIDTH: auto\" id=vnic name=vnic r";
return networkSelectBox;
}
}
Above is the code I define an UI element and I want to set the property
NetworkSelectBox.SelectedItem = "LabNetworkSwitch";
I've used this way on other elements and all success, but in this one i got the error message
Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UITest.Extension.ActionNotSupportedOnDisabledControlException: Cannot perform 'SetProperty of SelectedItem with value "LabNetwokrSwitch"' on the disabled or read-only control.
How can I change the control type?
I don't think you want to change the control type. I would suggest trying either waitforready() or find(). What is likely happening is when the control is initially found it is disabled, and find() will sync the actual control with the current networkSelectBox. WaitForReady() is probably the preferable method here though it will implicitly refresh the values of the combo box until it is available for input or the time out has expired.
I doubt you will run into this issue with HtmlComboBoxes but with a couple of WinComboBoxes I have had issues where they could not be set using SelectedItem or SelectedIndex. I ended up doing KeyBoardSendkeys(Combobox,"firstLetterOfItem") until the selected value was correct.

How to get the name of the current layout?

symfony getLayout does not seem to work when layout is set via view.yml. Is there anyway to get this within the controller's action class method
I recently needed this. You can do it but you just need to return the entire view.yml contents as an array:
$view_array = sfViewConfigHandler::getConfiguration(array(sfConfig::get('sf_app_config_dir').'/‌​view.yml'));
Just adjust the relative path from sf_app_config_dir (or use another marker) to get what you need.
It's not a trivial task. The view.yml, is not in the "scope" of the action.
Maybe, you can use setLayout in your action rather then in view.yml.
if you can't, for some reasons... you can try this method to reach datas in view.yml:
Is it possible to get a value from view.yml in an action
Execute the following code in the action. It works for both cases, layout set in the action or in the view.yml.
$controller = $this->getContext()->getController();
$view = $controller->getView($this->getModuleName(), $this->getActionName(), 'Success'); // viewName == 'Success' (default)
$layout_name = $view->getDecoratorTemplate(); // e.g expected: layout.php
Let us know if it works for you.

how to check nothing has changed in cucumber?

The business scenario I'm trying to test with cucumber/gherkin (specflow, actually) is that given a set of inputs on a web form, I make a request, and need to ensure that (under certain conditions), when the result is returned, a particular field hasn't changed (under other condition, it does). E.g.
Given I am on the data entry screen
When I select "do not update frobnicator"
And I submit the form
And the result is displayed
Then the frobnicator is not updated
How would I write the step "the frobnicator is not updated"?
One option is to have a step that runs before "I submit the form" that reads something like "I remember the value of the frobnicator", but that's a bit rubbish - it's a horrible leak of an implementation detail. It distracts from the test, and is not how the business would describe this. In fact, I have to explain such a line any time anyone sees it.
Does anyone have any ideas on how this could be implemented a bit nicer, ideally as written?
I disagree with the previous answer.
The gherkin text you felt like you wanted to write is probably right.
I'm going to modify it just a little to make it so that the When step is the specific action that is being tested.
Given I am on the data entry screen
And I have selected "do not update frobnicator"
When I submit the form
Then the frobnicator is not updated
How exactly you Assert the result will depend on how your program updates the frobnicator, and what options that gives you.. but to show it is possible, I'll assume you have decoupled your data access layer from your UI and are able to mock it - and therefore monitor updates.
The mock syntax I am using is from Moq.
...
private DataEntryScreen _testee;
[Given(#"I am on the data entry screen")]
public void SetUpDataEntryScreen()
{
var dataService = new Mock<IDataAccessLayer>();
var frobby = new Mock<IFrobnicator>();
dataService.Setup(x => x.SaveRecord(It.IsAny<IFrobnicator>())).Verifiable();
ScenarioContext.Current.Set(dataService, "mockDataService");
_testee = new DataEntryScreen(dataService.Object, frobby.Object);
}
The important thing to note here, is that the given step sets up the object we are testing with ALL the things it needs... We didn't need a separate clunky step to say "and i have a frobnicator that i'm going to memorise" - that would be bad for the stakeholders and bad for your code flexibility.
[Given(#"I have selected ""do not update frobnicator""")]
public void FrobnicatorUpdateIsSwitchedOff()
{
_testee.Settings.FrobnicatorUpdate = false;
}
[When(#"I submit the form")]
public void Submit()
{
_testee.Submit();
}
[Then(#"the frobnicator is not updated")]
public void CheckFrobnicatorUpdates()
{
var dataService = ScenarioContext.Current.Get<Mock<IDataAccessLayer>>("mockDataService");
dataService.Verify(x => x.SaveRecord(It.IsAny<IFrobnicator>()), Times.Never);
}
Adapt the principle of Arrange, Act, Assert depending on your circumstances.
Think about how you would test it manually:
Given I am on the data entry screen
And the blah is set to "foo"
When I set the blah to "bar"
And I select "do not update frobnicator"
And I submit the form
Then the blah should be "foo"

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