I have use following code in my .htaccess file for cache control in my joomla site.
########## Begin - ETag Optimization
## This rule will create an ETag for files based only on the modification
## timestamp and their size.
## Note: It may cause problems on your server and you may need to remove it
FileETag MTime Size
# AddOutputFilterByType is now deprecated by Apache. Use mod_filter in the future.
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain text/html text/xml text/css application/xml application/xhtml+xml application/rss+xml application/javascript application/x-javascript
# Enable expiration control
ExpiresActive On
# Default expiration: 1 month after request
ExpiresDefault "now plus 1 month"
# CSS and JS expiration: 1 month after request
ExpiresByType text/css "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/javascript "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "now plus 1 month"
# Image files expiration: 1 month after request
ExpiresByType image/bmp "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/gif "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/jp2 "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/pipeg "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/png "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/tiff "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/vnd.microsoft.icon "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/x-icon "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/ico "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/icon "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType text/ico "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/ico "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/vnd.wap.wbmp "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/vnd.wap.wbxml "now plus 1 month"
cache control started working but i am facing a problem.
Now my slider image is loading two times before appearing. once image is loaded then it again loads ( just like refresh ), but other content is loading correctly.
Please help me out.
I am using DJ-ImageSlider extension of joomla. slider does not slide anything, it just show a single image as a banner.
ETags are difficult because they take precedence for caching in most browsers. You can change all the headers you want, but if the ETag associated with a file is always the same, caching will never work how you expect. In most situations, you should turn your ETag headers off.
Source - David Walsh
So to unset the ETag, you can use the following:
Header unset ETag
and remove this:
FileETag MTime Size
It's difficult to troubleshoot at a distance, but a few ideas you could try.
First make sure you are starting with a clean slate by clearing your browser cache and your Joomla cache, and repeat this step after any changes below.
If problem persists, try going to extensions > module manager > DJ-ImageSlider > Advanced and changing the caching setting.
If still no joy, perhaps play with the cache settings in System > Global Configuration > Cache Settings.
Good luck!
Related
There are many questions out there LIKE this PageSpeed Insights wrongly reporting cache policy But none address the issue of simply ignoring the cache policies that are stated by the .htaccess file. Normally I wouldn't worry so much about this, as our sites paint completely in under 2 seconds and user experience is great. But Management cares about pretty graphs and reports.
I have the following caching policies:
ExpiresActive On
# Images
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/webp "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 year"
# Video
ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType video/mpeg "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType video/m4v "access plus 1 year"
# CSS, JavaScript
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType text/javascript "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 month"
# Others
ExpiresByType application/pdf "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "access plus 1 month"
I want to point out one in particular since it makes it easy to point out the problem:
ExpiresByType video/m4v "access plus 1 year"
If you visit the site and view the headers for said file:
You can clearly see that the setting is being sent by header and is, thus, properly configured for a 1 year policy. HOWEVER .. When using Insights, OR Lighthouse individually they both report 30 days:
Not to mention all the other policies that are transferring properly in the header, but being completely ignored by LightHouse and Insights .. Does anyone have any answer for "why" this is happening? It's infuriating that even though the headers are obviously correctly sent, Lighthouse ignores them.
I have even tried something like this to no avail:
<filesMatch ".(ico|pdf|flv|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|js|css|swf|mp4|m4v|css|js)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=31536000, public"
</filesMatch>
But I don't think that will make a difference, since the headers are, in fact, being sent correctly.
my website available in siteground hosting and i am updating image optimization as per suggestion Gtmetrix and add expire header but still not updating it showing up old
after i have also flush supercacher in hosting but still not updating
my expire header code like
############################################
## Add default Expires header
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#expires
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 year"
ExpiresByType text/html A0
ExpiresByType text/plain A0
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive on
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 14 days"
ExpiresByType text/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
ExpiresByType text/javascript "access plus 14 days"
ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "access plus 14 days"
ExpiresByType image/ico "access plus 14 days"
ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 14 days"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 14 days"
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 14 days"
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 14 days"
ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 14 days"
ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 0 seconds"
ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 hour"
ExpiresByType application/atom+xml "access plus 1 hour"
</IfModule>
Any help would be appreciated.
Thanks.
My name is Georgi Ganchev and I am a Technical Support Supervisor at SiteGround.
I saw your thread and I decided to follow up.
The rules in your .htaccess are correct in general, but we recommend a longer expiration date set for your images, CSS and JS stored locally.
Please check the following article we have written about the most advised configuration:
https://www.siteground.com/kb/leverage-browser-caching/
In case the issue continues, please make sure you open a ticket through the User Area of your account with us and we will gladly help you out.
Best regards,
Georgi Ganchev
Technical Support Supervisor
Siteground.com
We were trying to get a wrong result. i was searching for a solution too but what i found after reading the test result with those lines code and without them:
this code is working but only with internal files.
this code will not work with external files(from other websites like google analytics js ...).
the test result will show you only the external files.
if you remove those lines of codes the result will be worst, and it will result in more files doesn't have an expired age.
just got to know that setting expiry dates for static resources make your site go fast and jump in rankings.
My question is:
Does browser checks create date of the static resource?
If I make change to a css before 1 month, does server sends fresh copy and browser refreshes its cache?
This is the code I added to htaccess:
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
# Enable expirations
ExpiresActive On
# Default directive
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month"
# My favicon
ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 year"
# Images
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month"
# CSS
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 month"
# Javascript
ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year"
</IfModule>
From mod_expires documentation:
The expiration date can set to be relative to either the time the source file was last modified, or to the time of the client access.
Here is the syntax:
ExpiresByType type/encoding "base[plus num type] [num type] ..."
where base is one of:
access
now (equivalent to 'access')
modification
The plus keyword is optional. num should be an integer value [acceptable to atoi()], and type is one of:
years
months
weeks
days
hours
minutes
seconds
So if you write:
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"
Your file will be cached as long as visitors keep requesting it without interruption for more than a month, even if you modify it.
You should then write instead:
ExpiresByType image/gif "modification plus 1 month"
Then your file will be cached for a month as long as it is not modified, otherwise the cache will be updated.
Hi i need to add aa header expiry in my magento site.
below is the script which needs to be add expiry
https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300,400,700
https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js
https://ssl.google-analytics.com/ga.js
i have a folowing code in my htacess file
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
# Enable expirations
ExpiresActive On
# Default directive
ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month"
# My favicon
ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 year”
# Images
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month"
# CSS
ExpiresByType text/css "access 1 month”
# Javascript
ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year"
</IfModule>
Please suggest me how can i add expiry for online scripts Thanks
As of my findings on your question, It is NOT POSSIBLE and it is not recommended also. Go through this How can I add expire headers for scripts that are not on my server?
You cannot set expiry headers or any headers to files that are served from a third party. Your options are:
Copy those files locally and set your desired headers
Keep it as is and ignore any reports saying headers missing or whatever
Only in rare cases I see advantage in using #1. Otherwise, your best bet is to leave it alone.
I am trying to up our page speed and the recommendation is to have the Connection: Keep-alive. However, no matter what i try to do i have "keep-alive, close". And I can not find out where the "close" value comes from.
Neither can i remove it. Anyone experience the same thing?
I have this in my .htaccess:
Header set Connection keep-alive
Best regards,
Rasmus
Your server appears to have keep-alive disabled for either your account or the whole server to ensure the maximum number of sockets are available at all times Rasmus.
This is of course a double edged sword because most websites typically make between 10-30 requests when pulling down all the resources needed to build a page providing nothing is cached, which is a lot of opening and closing overhead. Even if it needed to pull down 50 additional resources setting it like this:
<ifModule mod_headers.c>
Header set Connection keep-alive
Keep-Alive: timeout=5, max=100
</ifModule>
would be more then enough time to get the job done. But I'm sure it's standard practice to disable this feature in order to make sure it's not abused. Just ask your admin if they can hook you up.
My recommendation would be don't worry about the Keep-Alive header, you get way more bang for your buck by making sure your static files are being cached properly anyway. If your admin enables it for you down the road that's great but this is what I put in my .htaccess file to help reduce the number of requests it receives by 60%-80%.
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
# Enable expiration control
ExpiresActive On
# Default expiration: 1 hour after request
ExpiresDefault "now plus 1 hour"
# CSS and JS expiration: 1 week after request
ExpiresByType text/css "now plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType application/javascript "now plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "now plus 1 week"
# Image files expiration: 1 month after request
ExpiresByType image/bmp "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/gif "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/jp2 "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/pipeg "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/png "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/tiff "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/vnd.microsoft.icon "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/x-icon "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/ico "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/icon "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType text/ico "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/ico "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/vnd.wap.wbmp "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/vnd.wap.wbxml "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/smil "now plus 1 month"
# Audio files expiration: 1 month after request
ExpiresByType audio/basic "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType audio/mid "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType audio/midi "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType audio/mpeg "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType audio/x-aiff "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType audio/x-mpegurl "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType audio/x-pn-realaudio "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType audio/x-wav "now plus 1 month"
# Movie files expiration: 1 month after request
ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType x-world/x-vrml "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType video/x-msvideo "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType video/mpeg "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType video/mp4 "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType video/quicktime "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType video/x-la-asf "now plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType video/x-ms-asf "now plus 1 month"
</IfModule>