Been looking all over for an answer but no response found could solve my problem.
I'm using the following .htaccess file to redirect users from a site to its https version :
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
# This checks to make sure the connection is not already HTTPS
# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/api-vop/
RewriteRule ^/?(.*) https://%{SERVER_NAME}/$1 [R,L]
# This rule will redirect users from their original location, to the same location but using HTTPS.
# i.e. http://www.example.com/foo/ to https://www.example.com/foo/
# The leading slash is made optional so that this will work either in httpd.conf
# or .htaccess context
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
I have first a rule to redirect to HTTPS then a rewrite rule for classic url rewriting to replace urls like myfile.php to /my-file
Thing is I need to let one url which is http://my-server.com/api-vop go through without being redirected to https, as seen by this line :
# RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^/api-vop/
Thing is I cannot get it to work, at best I'm trhown back to the index.php page.
Any solution anyone ?
Thanks in advance !
Keep your first rule as:
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
# This checks to make sure the connection is not already HTTPS
# RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} !\s/+api-vop/
RewriteRule ^/?(.*) https://%{SERVER_NAME}/$1 [R,L,NE]
THE_REQUEST variable represents original request received by Apache from your browser and it doesn't get overwritten after execution of some rewrite rules. Example value of this variable is GET /index.php?id=123 HTTP/1.1
Related
First of all, I know there are lots of answers on this, but I don't actually find one that works. This is what I have in the .htaccess file right now, and I want to mention that it worked previously, but it does not anymore.
Redirect 301 /unt-de-cacao-de-plaja/filtre/producator/crisnatur/ /ingrijire-corporala/unt-cacao/unt-de-cacao-pentru-plaja-100g
Options +FollowSymlinks
# Prevent Directoy listing
Options -Indexes
# Prevent Direct Access to files
<FilesMatch "(?i)((\.tpl|\.ini|\.log|(?<!robots)\.txt))">
Require all denied
## For apache 2.2 and older, replace "Require all denied" with these two lines :
# Order deny,allow
# Deny from all
</FilesMatch>
# SEO URL Settings
RewriteEngine On
# If your opencart installation does not run on the main web folder make sure you folder it does run in ie. / becomes /shop/
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^sitemap.xml$ index.php?route=extension/feed/google_sitemap [L]
RewriteRule ^googlebase.xml$ index.php?route=extension/feed/google_base [L]
RewriteRule ^system/download/(.*) index.php?route=error/not_found [L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !.*\.(ico|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|js|css)
RewriteRule ^([^?]*) index.php?_route_=$1 [L,QSA]
# FORCE HTTPS AND NON WWW
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{ENV:HTTPS} !on
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%1/$1 [R=301,L]
As a mention, I will have a lot of Redirect 301 from old pages to the new ones since the entire structure has been changed.
And the links that I am redirecting inside my website come with "www" like:
https://www.example.com/unt-de-cacao-de-plaja/filtre/producator/crisnatur/
and needs to be redirected to:
https://example.com/ingrijire-corporala/unt-cacao/unt-de-cacao-pentru-plaja-100g
Redirect to https and non-www
To instead redirect all requests to https and non-www, use the following code instead of the previous:
Canonical HTTPS/non-WWW
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.example\.com [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) https://example.com/$1 [L,R=301]
</IfModule>
As before, place this code in the root .htaccess of your site. Here is what it's doing:
Checks if mod_rewrite is available
Checks if HTTPS is off, or if the request includes www
If either condition matches, the request qualifies and is redirected
to the https/non-www address
OR
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\. [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(?:www\.)?(.+)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ https://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,NE,R=301]
A few issues, in order of importance:
You have your canonical HTTP to HTTPS and www to non-www redirects at the end of the file. By placing it at the end of the file, after your front-controller, it's simply never going to be processed for most requests. This needs to be near the start of the .htaccess file, before your front-controller.
You should avoid mixing redirects from both mod_alias (Redirect) and mod_rewrite (RewriteRule) in the same scope. Different modules execute at different times throughout the request, despite their apparent order in the config file. Since mod_rewrite is required for other redirects, you should convert the mod_alias Redirect directives to use RewriteRule instead.
For example:
RewriteRule ^unt-de-cacao-de-plaja/filtre/producator/crisnatur/$ /ingrijire-corporala/unt-cacao/unt-de-cacao-pentru-plaja-100g [R=301,L]
You should include the canonical scheme and hostname in your URL redirects in order to avoid multiple redirects when requesting an "old" URL at a non-canonical scheme ot hostname.
For example:
RewriteRule ^unt-de-cacao-de-plaja/filtre/producator/crisnatur/$ https://example.com/ingrijire-corporala/unt-cacao/unt-de-cacao-pentru-plaja-100g [R=301,L]
Depending on what you mean exactly by "a lot of Redirect 301" - you should not be doing this at all in .htaccess and instead redirecting in your server-side script, once you have determined that the request will 404. This is to prioritise normal site visiters and not your redirects (that get executed on every single request).
RewriteCond %{ENV:HTTPS} !on
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%1/$1 [R=301,L]
Since you stated that these directives worked previously then I assume the use of the HTTPS environment variable is OK on your system. But note that, whilst this is relatively common, it's non-standard. (It implies the server is using some kind of SSL front-end/proxy.)
Note that the order of these rules will result in a double redirect when requesting http://www.example.com/<anything> (HTTP + www). Which is necessary if you are implementing HSTS, but otherwise, you should reverse these two rules to avoid this unnecessary double redirect.
My main pages are at "main.mysite.com".
Customer access site by "customer.mysite.com" which contains only a subset of the main pages.
When customer request page "customer.mysite.com/data.php", I want to check first if the file is in "customer.mysite.com" subdomain, if yes, then serve that page, if not, then serve the page at "main.mysite.com/data.php" subdomain.
I also want to keep the url at "customer.mysite.com/data.php" for the two cases.
My complete htaccess file is currently :
# This will enable the Rewrite capabilities
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# This rule will convert request urls like /category/page?id=1 to /?c=category&p=page&id=1
# Redirect to main page, which is Single Page Application and then manage to open the new tab
RewriteRule ^([A-Za-z]*)\/([A-Za-z]*)([?]?[A-Za-z0-9=&]*)$ /?c=$1&p=$2 [NC,R,QSA]
# This rule will redirect users from their original location, to the same location but using HTTPS.
# i.e. http://www.example.com/foo/ to https://www.example.com/foo/
# The leading slash is made optional so that this will work either in httpd.conf
# or .htaccess context
# First, this checks to make sure the connection is not already HTTPS
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on
RewriteRule ^/?(.*) https://%{SERVER_NAME}/$1 [NC]
# This rule will serve pages from main.mysite.com when browsed with customer.mysite.com
# By removing the [R=301], it makes an internal redirect, keeping the original url in the browser
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://main.mysite.com/$1 [L,NC,QSA]
# Disable Directory Listing
Options -Indexes
<Files .htaccess>
order allow,deny
deny from all
</Files>
However, when I browse "customer.mysite.com/page.php", I am redirected to "main.mysite.com/page.php", which is not what I want.
First , to redirect /category/page?id=1 to /?c=category&p=page&id=1 :
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^id=(.*)$
RewriteRule ^([A-Za-z]+)\/([A-Za-z]+)$ /?c=$1&p=$2 [NC,R=301,QSA]
change this : RewriteRule ^/?(.*) https://%{SERVER_NAME}/$1 [NC]
to this RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%{HTTP_HOST}/$1 [L,R=301]
Because %{HTTP_HOST} it is request header including your target host
Moreover :
I f you handled error file like that , when there is no file in that target looping will happen so it is better to handle that like this :
replace this :
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://main.mysite.com/$1 [L,NC,QSA]
With this :
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^(www\.)?main.mysite.com$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://main.mysite.com/$1 [L,NC,QSA]
#then you could handle the error that not found in main by this
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /path/to/error/page [L]
By adding the proxy flag [P] to the rule, the server makes an internal redirect, keeping the browser url unchanged. Normally, this would work by not specifying the R=301 flag, but it'S not enough when the rule is changing domain/subdomain.
What worked:
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://main.mysite.com/$1 [P,L,NC,QSA]
Note that the L flag is not required with P as it is added implicitely, as no other rules can be executed after that.
I have the same problem as the User in this thread. I basically want to redirect all http requests to https without www using htaccess.
I have implemented a solution to this problem and it does a pretty good job.
However, it does not redirect to the corresponding URI. If I visit my website on port 80 example.com/news I will be redirected to https://example.com/index.php which is basically the root page..
I really need your help guys, I totally have no clue about htaccess..
EDIT This is what my mod_rewrite looks like..
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
<IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
Options -MultiViews
</IfModule>
RewriteEngine On
# Redirect Trailing Slashes If Not A Folder...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ /$1 [L,R=301]
# Handle Front Controller...
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]
# Handle Authorization Header
RewriteCond %{HTTP:Authorization} .
RewriteRule .* - [E=HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization}]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
# First rewrite to HTTPS:
# Don't put www. here. If it is already there it will be included, if not
# the subsequent rule will catch it.
RewriteRule .* https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
</IfModule>
The issue probably is that you first rewrite to index.php and then make an external redirection. Try changing the order of the rules. Note that the L flag only terminates the current walk through the rule set. It is restarted after that. So first do the external direction to switch to the https protocol, then do the internal rewriting if that is corrected.
I tried some of the other answers I could find in here, but it didn't work out. It's really simple though.
I want
/page?id=PAGENAME
to be accessible AND redirected to
/PAGENAME
Can you help me?
EDIT:
It feels like my already messed-up .htaccess file needs to be included in here. I already have basic rewriting enabled, but this feature is needed for two other "special pages". In the requested solution above, I would therefore just replace "page" with the two pagenames (it's danish names, so I thought it was easier this way).
Currently I have this. If you have any improvements to it, it's appreciated - but I just want this to work with the requested solution aswell.
# Options -Multiviews -Indexes +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
# Always on https
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R,L]
# remove trailing slash
#RewriteRule ^(.*)\/(\?.*)?$ $1$2 [R=301,L]
#301 Redirect everything .php to non php
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]{3,9}\ /([^.]+\.)+php?\ HTTP
RewriteRule (.+)\.php?$ http://MYURL.dk/$1 [R=301,L]
#Hide the .php from url
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.php -f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1.php
#301 Redirect everything mistype after file extension -
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
#301 Redirect everything to current url -
RedirectMatch permanent /(.*).php/.* http://MYURL.dk/$1.php
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -D
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(.*)/$
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ $1/ [L]
#301 Redirect from non www to www
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.MYURL.dk [NC]
RewriteRule (.*) http://MYURL.dk/$1 [R=301,L]
#301 redirect index.php to /
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} index.php
RewriteRule .* http://MYURL.dk/ [R=301,L]
#Deny access to songs
RewriteCond $1 !(loadmedia)\.php
RewriteRule ^songs/(.*)$ - [L,F]
Generally the URL in address bar should be like
www.siteurl.com/pagename/ for seo purpose and then read this url from .htaccess using rule which gives this query string parameter values in your php file.
.htaccess rule can be like
RewriteRule ^(.*)/$ /page?id=$1 [QSA,L]
It looks like you are wanting to implement "friendly" (or "pretty") URLs, making the URLs more friendly for you users (search engines don't really mind what your URLs look like).
The first step is to change all your on-page links to use the new "friendly" URL. So, you links should all be of the form /pagename (not /page?id=PAGENAME).
Then, in .htaccess, you need to internally rewrite this "friendly" URL into the real URL that your server understands. This can be done using mod_rewrite. In the .htaccess file in your document root:
# Enable the rewrite engine
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
# Rewrite the "friendly" URL back to the real URL
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !^id=
RewriteRule ^([\w-]*) /page?id=$1 [L]
If the file does not exist (!-f) and does not contain the id URL param then internally rewrite the request from /<pagename> to /page?id=<pagename>. This assumes your <pagename> consists only of the characters a-z, A-Z, 0-9, _ and -.
If this is a new site and the old URLs are not already indexed or referenced by external sites then you can stop here.
However, if you are changing an existing URL structure then you also need to externally redirect the real (ugly) URL to the "friendly" URL before the above internal rewrite. (This is actually what you are asking in your question.) In order to prevent a rewrite loop we can check against %{THE_REQUEST} (which does not change when the URL is rewritten).
# Redirect real URLs to "friendly" URLs
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \?id=([\w-]*)
RewriteRule ^page$ /%1? [R=302,L]
Change the 302 (temporary) to 301 (permanent) when you are sure this is working OK. Permanent redirects are cached by the browser so can make testing a problem.
So, in summary, with the above two parts shown together:
# Enable the rewrite engine
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
# Redirect real URLs to "friendly" URLs
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} \?id=([\w-]*)
RewriteRule ^page$ /%1? [R=302,L]
# Rewrite the "friendly" URL back to the real URL
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} !^id=
RewriteRule ([\w-]*) /page?id=$1 [L]
The order of directives is important. External redirects should nearly always come before internal rewrites.
UPDATE#1:
I want /concept?id=NAME to go to /NAME and /studio?id=NAME to go to /NAME - there's 5-10 different "pages" from both concept and studio. [Corrected according to later comment]
Since id=NAME maps to /NAME you can achieve all 10-20 redirects with just a single rule:
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^id=(NAME|foo|bar|baz|abc|def|ghi)
RewriteRule ^(concept|studio)$ /%1? [R,L]
This will redirect a URL such as /studio?id=foo to /foo.
As with all external redirects this should be one of the first rules in your .htaccess file.
Change R to R=301 when you have tested that it is working OK.
To make this more "dynamic", ie. match any "NAME" then change the CondPattern, for example:
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^id=([\w-]*)
UPDATE#2:
If the path part of the URL (ie. concept or studio) is required then you can modify the RewriteRule substitution like so:
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^id=([\w-]*)
RewriteRule ^(concept|studio)$ /$1/%1? [R,L]
Which will redirect /concept?id=foo to /concept/foo.
Or, to be completely "dynamic" (bearing in mind this will now capture anything):
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} ^id=([\w-]*)
RewriteRule ^([\w-]+)$ /$1/%1? [R,L]
I've set up wildcard domains locally for testing on .dev
I'm trying to rewrite the following URL:
http://location.domain.dev/
to
http://www.domain.dev/site/location
I would like any requests with www in the subdomain to always go to www.domain.dev but if any request is made to location.domain.dev, I would like to keep that request in the address bar (i.e i dont want people to see the underlying change)
I currently have the following in my .htaccess
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^([^.]+)\.domain\.dev
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://domain.dev/site/%1 [QSA,NC]
# Removes index.php
RewriteCond $1 !\.(gif|jpe?g|png)$ [NC]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?/$1 [L]
</IfModule>
Is this even possible?
You're pretty close. In order to not redirect the browser (causing the address bar to change) you need to get rid of the http://domain.dev part of the rewrite rule's target:
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /site/%1/$1 [QSA,NC]
assuming that both *.domain.dev and www.domain.dev have the same document root. If they're different, you may have to enable mod_proxy and add a P flag so that the request gets proxied instead of redirecting the browser:
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://domain.dev/site/%1/$1 [QSA,NC,P]